Biodiversity
Australian Biological Resources Study
Biodiversity
Australian Biological Resources Study
Patrick M. McCarthy
23 October 2012
Australian Biological Resources Study, GPO Box 787, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601
Patrick.McCarthy@environment.gov.au
Thanks to Chris Dunk, Jack Elix, Tom May, Val Stajsic and an anonymous reviewer.
P.M.McCarthy (2012). Checklist of Australian Lichenicolous Fungi. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Version 23 October 2012. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/Lichenicolous_Fungi.html
* = based on an Australian type specimen
Total: 98 spp. [22 endemic]
ReferencesABROTHALLUS de Not.; incert. sed.
Abrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Arnold, Flora 57: 102 (1874)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
ARTHONIA Ach.; Arthoniaceae
Arthonia anjutii S.Y.Kondr. & Alstrup, in Kondratyuk, Botany and Mycology for the Next Millennium: Collection of Scientific Articles Devoted to the 70th Anniversary of Academician K.M.Sytnik 311 (1996) *
VIC
Hosts: Teloschistes velifer f. nodulosus (Kondratyuk, 1996b)
Arthonia intexta Almq., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 17(6): 60 (1880)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Lecidella sp. (Coppins & Aptroot, 2009)
Arthonia pseudocyphellariae Wedin, Lichenologist 25: 301 (1993)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Wedin, 1993; Wedin & Hafellner, 1998)
Arthonia subconveniens Nyl., Flora 50: 440 (1867)
= Arthonia ricasoliae Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 424 (1887)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Lobaria hartmannii (Wedin & Hafellner, 1998)
Arthonia sytnikii S.Y.Kondr., Botany and Mycology for the Next Millennium: Collection of Scientific Articles Devoted to the 70th Anniversary of Academician K.M.Sytnik 309 (1996) *
WA, SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Xanthoria ligulata (Kondratyuk 1996b, 2002)
BIATOROPSIS Räsänen; Platygloeales
Biatoropsis usnearum Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn., "Vanamo" 5(9): 8 (1934)
WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Usnea spp. (Diederich & Christiansen, 1994; Diederich, 1996)
BUELLIELLA Fink; Dothideales, incert. sed.
Buelliella inops (Triebel & Rambold) Hafellner, in Hafellner et al., Mycotaxon 84: 298 (2002) *
= Karschia inops Triebel & Rambold, in Santesson, Thunbergia 21: 7 (1994)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Caloplaca cinnabarina (Santesson, 1994)
CECIDIOMYCES M.P.Zhurbenko & U.Braun; Hyphomycetes
Cecidiomyces santessonii M.P.Zhurbenko & U.Braun, Lichenologist 44: 802 (2012) *
MI
Host: Stereocaulon spp. (Zhurbenko & Braun, 2012)
CERCIDOSPORA Körb.; incert. sed.
Cercidospora trypetheliza (Nyl.) Hafellner & Obermayer, Cryptogamie, Bryol. Lichénol. 16: 180 (1995)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Arthrorhaphis sp. (Hafellner & Obermayer, 1995)
CHAENOTHECOPSIS Vain.; Mycocaliciaceae
Chaenothecopsis kalbii Tibell & K.Ryman, Nova Hedwigia 60: (1995)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Lecanora caesiorubella (Tibell & Ryman, 1995)
CHOREOSPORA O.Constant. & R.Sant.; Hyphomycetes, incert. sed.
Choreospora tibellii O.Constant. & R.Sant., Lichenologist 19: 177 (1987) *
QLD
Host: ?Echinoplaca sp. (Constantinescu & Santesson, 1987)
CORNUTISPORA Piroz.; Coelomycetes, incert. sed.
Cornutispora ciliata Kalb, in Gierl & Kalb, Herzogia 9: 632 (1993) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: "Dibaeis cretacea" (Gierl & Kalb, 1993; Kalb et al., 1995)
Cornutispora lichenicola D.Hawksw. & B.Sutton, in Hawksworth, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 67: 51 (1976)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Haematomma africanum, H. persoonii, H. stevensiae (Kalb et al., 1995)
CORTICIFRAGA D.Hawksw. & R.Sant.; incert. sed.
Corticifraga fuckelii (Rehm) D.Hawksw. & R.Sant., Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 125 (1990)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
DACTYLOSPORA Körb.; Dactylosporaceae
Dactylospora australis Triebel & Hertel, in Triebel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 35: 205 (1989)
NSW, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Dactylospora lobariella (Nyl.) Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 62: 118 (1979)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria rubella
ENDOCOCCUS Nyl.; incert. sed.
Endococcus alpestris D.Hawksw., Bot. Not. 132: 287 (1979)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Usnea sp. (Diederich & Christiansen, 1994)
Endococcus propinquus (Körb.) D.Hawksw., Bot. Not. 132: 287 (1979)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Endococcus rugulosus Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 193 (1855)
= Microthelia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 48 (1948) [*]
MI, Extra-Aust.
ENDOHYALINA Marbach; Physciaceae
Endohyalina insularis (Arnold) Giralt, P.P.G.Boom & Elix, Mycol. Progr. 9: 44 (2010)
= Rinodina insularis (Arnold) Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 62: 87 (1979)
WA, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Lecanora rupicola and L. swartzii (Elix, 2011b); also developing into an independent lichen
FELTGENIOMYCES Diederich; incert. sed.
Feltgeniomyces physciae Etayo & Breuss, Oesterr. Zeit. Pilzk. 7: 208 (1998) *
VIC
Host: Physcia sp. (Etayo & Breuss, 1998)
GLOBOSPHAERIA D.Hawksw.; Sordariales, incert. sed.
Globosphaeria jamesii D.Hawksw., Lichenologist 22: 303 (1990) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Normandina pulchella (Hawksworth, 1990)
HEMIGRAPHA (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. ex D.Hawksw.; Parmulariaceae
Hemigrapha asteriscus (Müll.Arg.) D.Hawksw., Kew Bull. 30: 191 (1975) *
= Melanographa asteriscus Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 519 (1882)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Peltigera spp. (Diederich & Wedin, 2000)
Hemigrapha nephromatis Wedin & Diederich, in Diederich & Wedin, Nordic J. Bot. 20: 210 (2000)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Nephroma australe (Diederich & Wedin, 2000)
Hemigrapha tenellula (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. ex Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 110 (1996)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Porina epiphylla, P. impressa, P. similis, P. virescens (Matzer, 1996; Lücking et al., 2001)
ILLOSPORIUM Mart.; anamorphic Ascomycetes
Illosporium carneum Fr., Syst. Mycol. 3: 259 (1822)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Peltigera sp. (Kantvilas et al., 2008)
KARSCHIA Ach. ex Flot.; Dothidiomycetes, incert. sed.
Karschia talcophila (Ach. ex Flot.) Körb., Parerga Lichenol. 459 (1865)
= Buellia talcophila (Ach. ex Flot.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ. 230 (1855)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: unknown (Elix, 2011a)
KERATOSPHAERA H.B.P.Upadhyay; Pseudoperisporiaceae
Keratosphaera porinae Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 126 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Porina cf. similis (Matzer, 1996)
LAUDERLINDSAYA J.C.David & D.Hawksw.; Verrucariaceae
Lauderlindsaya borreri (Tul.) J.C.David & D.Hawksw., Sydowia 41: 116 (1989)
WA, Extra-Aust.
LEPTORHAPHIS Körb.; Naetrocymbaceae
Leptorhaphis haematommatum Hafellner & Kalb, in Kalb et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 59: 204 (1995)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Haematomma africanum (Kalb et al., 1995)
LICHENOCONIUM Petr. & Syd.; Coelomycetes, incert. sed.
Lichenoconium echinosporum D.Hawksw., Persoonia 9: 173 (1977) *
NSW
Host: Cladia muelleri (Hawksworth, 1977, as Heterodea muelleri)
Lichenoconium laevisporum Kalb & Hafellner, in Kalb et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 59: 207 (1995)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Haematomma africanum, H. stevensiae (Kalb et al., 1995)
LICHENODIPLIS Dyko & D.Hawksw.; incert. sed.
Lichenodiplis poeltii S.Y.Kondr. & D.Hawksw., in Kondratyuk, Botany and Mycology for the Next Millennium: Collection of Scientific Articles Devoted to the 70th Anniversary of Academician K.M.Sytnik 313 (1996) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Xanthoria parietina (Kondratyuk, 1996b, 2002)
LICHENOPELTELLA Höhn.; Mycrothyriaceae
Lichenopeltella epiphylla R.Sant., Thunbergia 6: 5 (1988) *
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Mazosia phyllosema, Porina impressa (Santesson, 1988; Matzer, 1996)
Lichenopeltella pseudocyphellariae Diederich, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 97 (1997)*
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria neglecta (Aptroot et al., 1997)
LICHENOSTIGMA Hafellner; Arthoniaceae
Lichenostigma cosmopolites Hafellner & Calat., Mycotaxon 72: 108 (1999)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Xanthoparmelia spp. (Hafellner & Calatayud, 1999)
Lichenostigma elongatum Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner, Mycotaxon 57: 213 (1996)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Aspicilia sp. (Navarro-Rosinés & Hafellner, 1996)
Lichenostigma hyalospora Kalb & Hafellner, in Kalb et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 59: 208 (1995)
WA
Host: Haematomma eremaeum (Kalb et al., 1995)
Lichenostigma rugosum G.Thor, Lichenologist 17: 269 (1985)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Diploschistes actinostomus, D. scruposus (Thor, 1995)
LLIMONIELLA Hafellner & Nav.-Ros.; Helotiales, incert. sed.
Llimoniella pyrenulae Diederich & Etayo, Lichenologist 32: 454 (2000)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pyrenula sp. (Diederich & Etayo, 2000)
Llimoniella ramalinae (Müll.Arg.) Etayo & Diederich, in Diederich & Etayo, Lichenologist 32: 454 (2000) *
= Patellaria ramalinae Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 79 (1893)
= Scutula ramalinae (Müll.Arg.) Vouaux, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 29: 430 (1913)
= Skyttea ramalinae (Müll.Arg.) Triebel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 48: 169 (1992)
WA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Ramalina celastri (Diederich & Etayo, 2000); R. unilateralis (Diederich et al., 2010)
MELASPILEA Nyl.; Melaspileaceae
Melaspilea diplasiospora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève, 29: 22 (1887)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Host: unknown (Sanderson et al., 2009)
MINUTOEXCIPULA Atienza & D.Hawksw.; Deuteromycetes
Minutoexcipula tuckerae Atienza & D.Hawksw., Mycol. Res. 98: 587 (1994)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pertusaria thiospoda (Hafellner, 1994, as P. schizostomella)
MONEROLECHIA Trevis.; Physciaceae
Monerolechia badia (Fr.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 312 (2004)
WA, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Species of Aspicilia, Caloplaca, Diploschistes, Physcia and Xanthoparmelia (Elix, 2011c); also developing into an independent lichen
MUELLERELLA Hepp; Verrucariaceae
Muellerella erratica (A. Massal.) Hafellner & Volk.John, Herzogia 19: 155 (2006)
= Muellerella pygmaea var. athallina (Müll.Arg.) Triebel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 35: 166 (1989)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Lecidea ochroleuca (Triebel, 1989)
NESOLECHIA A.Massal.; Lecideaceae
Nesolechia coccocarpiae Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 397 (1887) *
QLD
Host: Coccocarpia sp. (Müller, 1887).
OPEGRAPHA Ach.; Roccellaceae
Opegrapha ectolechiacearum Matzer & R.Sant., Mycol. Pap. 171: 66 (1996)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Sporopodium flavescens (Matzer, 1996)
Opegrapha epiporina Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 69 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Porina sp. (Matzer, 1996)
Opegrapha melanospila Mull.Arg., Flora 60: 474 (1877)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Parmotrema sp. (Diederich, 2003)
Opegrapha phylloporinae Müll.Arg, Flora 73: 193 (1890)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: ?Porina spp. (Allen et al., 2001)
Opegrapha strigulae R.Sant. ex Matzer & R.Sant., Mycol. Pap. 171: 85 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Strigula sp. (Matzer, 1996)
PERIGRAPHA Hafellner; Arthoniales, incert. sed.
Perigrapha nitida Ertz, Diederich, Christnach & Wedin, in Ertz et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 91: 136 (2005)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Ertz et al., 2005)
PHACOPSIS Tul.; Parmeliaceae
Phacopsis oxyspora Triebel & Rambold, Nova Hedwigia 47: 300 (1988) var. oxyspora
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Punctelia subrudecta (Santesson, 1998)
Phacopsis oxyspora var. defecta Triebel & Rambold, in Triebel et al., Bryologist 98: 79 (1995)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Parmelia tenuirima (Triebel et al., 1995)
Phacopsis oxyspora var. fusca Triebel & Rambold, in Triebel et al., Bryologist 98: 80 (1995)
WA, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Xanthoparmelia spp. (Triebel et al., 1995)
Phacopsis rufa (Müll.Arg.) Triebel & Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 48: 169 (1992) *
= Nesolechia rufa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 47 (1893)
SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Punctelia subrudecta (Triebel et al., 1995)
PHAEOPYXIS Rambold & Triebel; Helotiales, incert. sed.
Phaeopyxis australis Rambold & Triebel, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 381 (1990) *
NSW
Host: Paraporpidia leptocarpa (Rambold & Triebel, 1990)
Phaeopyxis punctum (A.Massal.) Rambold, Triebel & Coppins, in Rambold & Triebel, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 384 (1990)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Cladonia sp. (Rambold & Triebel, 1990)
PHOMA Sacc.; Pleosporales, incertae sedis
Phoma cytospora (Vouaux) D.Hawksw., Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 67: 56 (1976)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Host: Parmeliaceae
PLECTOCARPON Fée; Roccellaceae
Plectocarpon bunodophori Wedin, Ertz & Diederich, in Ertz et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 91: 25 (2005)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Bunodophoron patagonicum (Ertz et al., 2005)
Plectocarpon gallowayi (S.Y.Kondr.) Ertz & Diederich, in Ertz et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 91: 47 (2005)
= Melaspilea gallowayi S.Y.Kondr., in Kondratyuk & Galloway, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 335 (1995), as gallowayii *
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria dissimilis (Kondratyuk & Galloway, 1995; Ertz et al., 2005)
Plectocarpon pseudosticta (Fée) Fée, Essai Crypt. écorc. Suppl.: 147 (1837)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Ertz et al., 2005)
POLYCOCCUM Sauter ex Körb.; Dacampiaceae
Polycoccum crespoae Váczi & D.Hawksw., Lichenologist 33: 513 (2001) *
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Xanthoparmelia semiviridis (Váczi & Hawksworth, 2001)
Polycoccum jamesii D.Hawksw., Lichenologist 17: 298 (1985) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Degeliella versicolor (Hawksworth, 1985)
Polycoccum kaernefeltii S.Y.Kondr., Ukrayins'kyi Bot. Zhurn. 65: 565 (2008) *
SA, VIC
Host: Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (Kondratyuk, 2008)
Polycoccum rugulosarium (Linds.) D.Hawksw., in Pegler et al., Kew Bull. 35: 315 (1980)
= Didymosphaeria macquariensis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 263 (1948) *
MI, Extra-Aust.
Host: Caloplaca inclinans (Dodge, 1948; Hawksworth & Iturraiga, 2006)
PRONECTRIA Clem.; Hypocreaceae
Pronectria leptaleae (J.Steiner) Lowen, Mycotaxon 39: 462 (1990)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Host: Physcia nubila (Santesson, 2008)
PYRENIDIUM Clem.; Bionectriaceae
Pyrenidium actinellum Nyl., Flora 48: 210 (1865)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Peltigera pulverulenta (Alstrup, 2004)
RHYNCHOMELIOLA Speg.; Rhynchostomataceae
Rhynchomeliola lichenicola Henssen & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 17: 96 (1985) *
TAS
Host: Wawea fruticulosa (Henssen & Kantvilas, 1995)
RIMULARIA Nyl.; Trapeliaceae
Rimularia insularis (Nyl.) Rambold & Hertel, in Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 8: [159] (1985)
SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Lecanora rupicola aggr. (Rambold, 1989); possibly capable of developing into an independent lichen
ROSELLINIELLA Vain.; Sordariales, incert. sed.
Roselliniella cladoniae (Anzi) Matzer & Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 37: 59 (1990)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Cladonia floerkeana (Matzer & Hafellner, 1990)
Roselliniella epiphylla Matzer & Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 37: 71 (1990)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Sporopodium sp. (Matzer & Hafellner, 1990)
Roselliniella heterodeae Matzer & Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 37: 77 (1990) *
SA, NSW
Host: Cladia muelleri (Matzer & Hafellner, 1990, as Heterodea muelleri)
ROSELLINULA R.Sant; incert. sed.
Rosellinula kalbii (Hafellner) R.W.Rogers & Hafellner, Lichenologist 20: 168 (1988)
QLD
Hosts: Haematomma africanum, H. collatum, H. persoonii, H. stevensiae (Kalb et al., 1988)
Rosellinula lopadii (Vouaux) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 117 (2004)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Host: Brigantiaea sp.
SAGEDIOPSIS (Sacc. & D.Sacc.) Vain.; Adelococcaceae
Sagediopsis dissimilis Triebel, Sendtnera 1: 276 (1993) *
QLD, NSW, VIC
Host: Paraporpidia leptocarpa (Triebel, 1993)
SKYTTEA Sherwood, D.Hawksw. & Coppins; Helotiales, incert. sed.
Skyttea mayrhoferi Diederich & Etayo, Lichenologist 32: 440 (2000)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pertusaria melanospora (Diederich & Etayo, 2000)
SPHAERELLOTHECIUM Zopf; Mycosphaerellaceae
Sphaerellothecium gallowayi Diederich, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 165 (2007)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Heterodermia cf. japonica (Diederich, 2007)
SPIROGRAPHA Zahlbr.; Helotiales, incert. sed.
Spirographa fusisporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1, 1(1): 96 (1903)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Haematomma africanum (Kalb et al., 1995)
STIGMIDIUM Trevis.; Mycosphaerellaceae
Stigmidium calopadiae Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 157 (1996)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: sterile thallus (Matzer, 1996)
Stigmidium epixanthum Hafellner, in Hafellner et al., Mycotaxon 84: 217 (2002)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Acarospora sp. (Hafellner et al., 2002)
Stigmidium porinae Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 161 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Microtheliopsis uleana (Lücking et al., 2001)
Stigmidium schaereri (A.Massal.) Trevis., Consp. Verruc.: 17 (1860)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Caloplaca (Sipman & Streimann, 1998)
Stigmidium schizosporum Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 163 (1996) *
QLD
Host: Porina similis (Matzer, 1996)
STROMATOPOGON Zahlbr.; incert. sed.
Stromatopogon baldwinii Zahlbr., Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus., Wien 12: 99 (1897), as baldwini
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Usnea cf. oncodes, U. subalpina, U. xanthopoga (Diederich, 1992)
STYGIOMYCES Coppins & S.Y.Kondr.; Coelomycetes
Stygiomyces galliformis Coppins & S.Y.Kondr., Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 229 (1995) *
TAS
Host: Pseudocyphellaria faveolata (Coppins & Kondratyuk, 1995)
TREMELLA L.; Basidiomycota, Tremellaceae
Tremella stevensiana Diederich, in Diederich & Christiansen, Lichenologist 26: 57 (1994)
QLD
Hosts: Usnea cf. confusa, U. undulata (Diederich & Christiansen, 1994; Diederich, 1996)
VERRUCARIA A.Massal.; Verrucariaceae
Verrucaria buelliicola P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 52: 3 (2003) *
NSW
Host: Buellia albula (McCarthy, 2003); also developing into an independent lichen
Verrucaria compacta (A.Massal.) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital.: 501 (1900)
NSW
Host: Buellia albula (McCarthy, 2003); usually an independent lichen
VOUAUXIOMYCES Dyko & D.Hawksw.; Dothideales, incert. sed.
Vouauxiomyces brattii S.Y.Kondr., Muelleria 9: 96 (1996) *
TAS
Host: Pseudocyphellaria faveolata (Kondratyuk, 1996a)
WEDDELLOMYCES D.Hawksw.; Dacampiaceae
Weddellomyces gasparriniae (C.W.Dodge) D.Hawksw. & Iturr., Antarctic Sci. 18: 297 (2006) *
= Phaeospora gasparriniae C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 262 (1948)
MI
Host: Gasparrinia macquariensis (Dodge, 1948, a name of uncertain application; Hawksworth & Iturriaga, 2006)
WENTIOMYCES Koord.; Pseudoperisporiaceae
Wentiomyces tatjanae S.Y.Kondr., Muelleria 9: 96 (1996) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria coronata (Kondratyuk, 1996a)
XANTHORIICOLA D.Hawksw.; incert. sed.
Xanthoriicola physciae (Kalchbr.) D.Hawksw., in Hawksworth & Punithalingam, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 61: 67 (1973)
AUSTRALIA
Host: Physcia sp. (Galloway, 2007)
XENONECTRIELLA Weese; Nectriaceae
Xenonectriella streimannii (S.Y.Kondr., Coppins & D.J.Galloway) Rossman, in Rossman et al., Stud. Mycol. 42: 170 (1999) *
= Pronectria streimannii S.Y.Kondr., Coppins & D.J.Galloway, Muelleria 9: 93 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Sticta cyphellulata (Kondratyuk, 1996a)
ZWACKHIOMYCES Grube & Hafellner; Xanthopyreniaceae
Zwackhiomyces cladoniae (C.W.Dodge) Diederich, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 210 (1997) *
= Didymella cladoniae C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 262 (1948)
MI, Extra-Aust.
Host: Cladonia cervicornis subsp. mawsonii (Dodge, 1948; Aptroot et al., 1997; Hawksworth & Iturraiga, 2006)
Zwackhiomyces kantvilasii S.Y.Kondr., Muelleria 9: 98 (1996) *
TAS
Host: Parmotrema perlatum (Kondratyuk, 1996a)
Zwackhiomyces lecanorae (Stein) Nik.Hoffm. & Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 77: 124 (2000)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Host: Lecanora sp. (Hoffmann & Hafellner, 2000)
Zwackhiomyces sulcatus Pérez-Ortega & Etayo, in Pérez-Ortega et al., Nova Hedwigia 93: 396 (2011) *
WA
Host: Austroparmelina macrospora (Pérez-Ortega et al., 2011)
Allen, D., Lumbsch, H.T., Madden, S. & Sipman, H.[J.M.] (2001), New Australian and Australian state lichen and lichenicolous lichen reports, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 90: 269–291.
Alstrup, V. (2004), New records in distribution of lichens and lichenicolous fungi, Graphis Scripta 16: 46–57.
Aptroot, A., Diederich, P., Sérusiaux, E. & Sipman, H.J.M. (1997), Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea, Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 1–220.
Coppins, B.J. & Aptroot, A. (2009), Arthonia Ach. (1806), Lichens of Great Britain & Ireland 153–171.
Coppins, B.J. & Kondratyuk, S.Y. (1995), Stygiomyces and Pseudonitschkia: two new genera of lichenicolous fungi, Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 229–236.
Constantinescu, O. & Santesson, R. (1987), Choreospora gen. nov., a new lichenicolous hyphomycete from Australia. Lichenologist 19: 177–181.
Diederich, P. (1992), Stromatopogon baldwinii Zahlbr., a lichenicolous coelomycete with dimorphic conidia, Lichenologist 24: 371–375.
Diederich, P. (1996), The lichenicolous heterobasidiomycetes. Biblioth. Lichenol. 61: 1–198.
Diederich, P. (2003), New species and new records of American lichenicolous fungi, Herzogia 16: 41–90.
Diederich, P. (2007), Sphaerellothecium gallowayi sp. nov., a new lichenicolous ascomycete on Heterodermia from Australia and Papua New Guinea. Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 165–169.
Diederich, P. & Christiansen, M.S. (1994), Biatoropsis usnearum Räsänen, and other heterobasidiomycetes on Usnea, Lichenologist 26: 47–66.
Diederich, P. & Etayo, J. (2000), A synopsis of the genera Skyttea, Llimoniella and Rhymbocarpus (lichenicolous Ascomycota, Leotiales), Lichenologist 32: 423–485.
Diederich, P. & Wedin, M. (2000), The species of Hemigrapha (lichenicolous Ascomycetes, Dothideales) on Peltigera, Nordic J. Bot. 20: 203–214.
Diederich, P., Ertz, D. & Etayo, J. (2010), An enlarged concept of Llimoniella (lichenicolous Helotiales), with a revised key to the species and notes on related genera, Lichenologist 42: 253–269.
Dodge, C.W. (1948), Lichens and lichen parasites, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 1–276.
Elix, J.A. (2011a), Buellia auct. non De Not., Australian Physciaceae (Lichenised Ascomycota). http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/Buellia_SL.pdf.
Elix, J.A. (2011b), Endohyalina, Australian Physciaceae (Lichenised Ascomycota). http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/Endohyalina.pdf.
Elix, J.A. (2011c), Monerolechia, Australian Physciaceae (Lichenised Ascomycota). http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/Monerolechia.pdf.
Ertz, D., Christnach, C., Wedin, M. & Diederich, P. (2005), A world monograph of the genus Plectocarpon (Roccellaceae, Arthoniales), Biblioth. Lichenol. 91: 1–155.
Etayo, J. & Breuss, O. (1998), New species and interesting records of lichenicolous fungi, Österr. Zeit. Pilzk. 7: 203–213.
Galloway, D.J. (2007), Flora of New Zealand Lichens. Revised Second Edition, Volume 2. Manaaki Whenua Press: Lincoln.
Gierl, C. & Kalb, K. (1993), Die Flechtengattung Dibaeis. Eine Übersicht über die rosafrüchtigen Arten von Baeomyces sens. lat. nebst Anmerkungen zu Phyllobaeis gen. nov. Herzogia 9: 593–645.
Grube, M., Matzer, M. & Hafellner, J. (1995), A preliminary account of the lichenicolous Arthonia species with reddish, K+ reactive pigments, Lichenologist 27: 25–42.
Hafellner, J. (1994), Beiträge zu einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. I. Einige neue oder seltene Arten, Herzogia 10: 1–28.
Hafellner, J. & Calatayud, V. (1999), Lichenostigma cosmopolites, a common lichenicolous fungus on Xanthoparmelia species, Mycotaxon 72: 107–114.
Hafellner, J. & Obermayer, W. (1995), Cercidospora trypetheliza und einige weitere lichenicole Ascomyceten auf Arthrorhaphis, Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 16: 177–190.
Hafellner, J., Triebel, D., Ryan, B.D. & Nash, T.H., III (2002), On lichenicolous fungi from North America. II, Mycotaxon 84: 293–329.
Hawksworth, D.L. (1977), Taxonomic and biological observations on the genus Lichenoconium(Sphaeropsidales), Perssonia 9: 159-198.
Hawksworth, D.L. (1985), A new gall-forming Polycoccum on Psormidium versicolor from Tasmania, Lichenologist 17: 298–300.
Hawksworth, D.L. (1990), Globosphaeria, a remarkable new pyrenomycete on Normandina from Tasmania, Lichenologist 22: 301–305.
Hawksworth, D.L. & Hafellner, J. (1986), Phaeosporobolus usneae, a new and widespread lichenicolous deuteromycete, Nova Hedwigia 43: 525–530.
Hawksworth, D.L. & Iturraiga, T. (2006), Lichenicolous fungi described from Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands by Carroll W. Dodge (1895–1988), Antarctic Sci. 18: 291–301.
Henssen, A. & Kantvilas, G. (1985), Wawea fruticulosa, a new genus and species from the Southern Hemisphere, Lichenologist 17: 85–97.
Hoffmann, N. & Hafellner, J. (2000), Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattungen Guignardia und Physalospora, Biblioth. Lichenol. 77: 1–190.
Kalb, K., Hafellner, J. & Staiger, B. (1995), Haematomma-studien. II. Lichenicole Pilze auf Arten der Flechtengattung Haematomma. Biblioth. Lichenol. 59: 199–222.
Kantvilas, G., Elix, J.A. & Jarman, S.J. (2008), A contribution to an inventory of lichens from South Sister, northeastern Tasmania, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 142: 49–60.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. (1996a), New species of Pronectria, Vouauxiomyces, Wentiomyces and Zwackhiomyces from Australasia. Muelleria 9: 93–104.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. (1996b), Four new species of lichenicolous fungi. In S.P.Wasser (ed.): Botany and Mycology for the Next Millennium: Collection of Scientific Articles Devoted to the 70th Anniversary of Academician K. M. Sytnik: 309–315. N.G.Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. (2002), Notes on lichenicolous fungi associated with xanthorioid lichens, Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 59(3): 309-314.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. (2008), Polycoccum kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr., Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 65(4): 565-571.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. & Galloway, D.J. (1995), Lichenicolous fungi and chemical patterns in Pseudocyphellaria. Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 327–345.
Lücking, R., Streimann, H. & Elix, J.A. (2001), Further records of foliicolous lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Australasia, with an updated checklist for continental Australia, Lichenologist 33: 195–210.
McCarthy, P.M. (2003), A new parasitic species of Verrucaria in New South Wales, Australas. Lichenol. 52: 3–5.
Matzer, M. & Hafellner, J. (1990), Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattung Rosellinia (Ascomycetes). Biblioth. Lichenol. 37: 1–138.
Matzer, M. (1996), Lichenicolous ascomycetes with fissitunicate asci on foliicolous lichens, Mycol. Pap. 171: 1–202.
Müller, J. (1887), Lichenologische Beiträge XXVI, Flora 70: 268–273, 283–288, 316–322, 336–338, 396–402, 423–429.
Navarro-Rosinés, P. & Hafellner, J. (1996), Lichenostigma elongata spec. nov. (Dothideales), a lichenicolous ascomycete on Lobothallia and Aspicilia species, Mycotaxon 57: 211–225.
Pérez-Ortega, S., Etayo, J., Elix, J.A. & Crespo, A. (2011), A new species of Zwackhiomyces (Xanthopyreniaceae, Ascomycota) growing on Austroparmelina from Australia, Nova Hedwigia 93: 395–400.
Rambold, G. (1989), A monograph of the saxicolous lecideoid lichens of Australia (excl. Tasmania), Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 1–345.
Rambold, G. & Triebel, D. (1990), Gelatinopsis, Geltingia and Phaeopyxis: three helotialean genera with lichenicolous species, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 375–389.
Rossman, A.Y., Samuels, G.J., Rogerson, C.T. & Lowen, R. (1999), Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes), Stud. Mycol. 42: 1–248.
Sanderson, N.A., Hawksworth, D.L. & Aptroot, A. (2009), Melaspilea Nyl. (1857), Lichens of Great Britain & Ireland 576–579.
Santesson, R. (1994), Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati, Fasc. 7 & 8 (Nos 151–200), Thunbergia 6: 1–18.
Santesson, R. (1998), Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati, Fasc. 11 & 12 (Nos 251–300), Thunbergia 28: 1–25.
Santesson, R. (2008), Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati, Fasc. 15 & 16 (Nos 351–400), Thunbergia 36: 1–36.
Sipman, H.[J.M.] & Streimann, H. (1998), Additional lichen records from Australia 34. New or interesting lichen records from CANB, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 10–11.
Thor, G. (1995), Additional lichen records from Australia. 21. Lichenostigma rugosa Thor in Australia, Australas. Lichenol. Newslett. 36: 20.
Tibell, L. & Ryman, K. (1995), Revision of species of Chaenothecopsis with short stalks, Nova Hedwigia 60: 199–218.
Triebel, D. (1989), Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten, Biblioth. Lichenol. 35: 1–278.
Triebel, D. (1993), Notes on the genus Sagediopsis (Verrucariales, Adelococcaceae), Sendtnera 1: 273–280.
Triebel, D., Rambold, G. & Elix, J.A. (1995), A conspectus of the genus Phacopsis (Lecanorales), Bryologist 98: 71–83.
Váczi, P. & Hawksworth, D.L. (2001), Polycoccum crespoae sp. nov., the first report of a lichenicolous fungus on Chondropsis semiviridis (Parmeliaceae), Lichenologist 33: 513–517.
Wedin, M. (1993), Arthonia pseudocyphellariae, a new lichenicolous fungus from the Southern Hemisphere, Lichenologist 25: 301–303.
Wedin, M. & Hafellner, J. (1998), Lichenicolous species of Arthonia on Lobariaceae with notes on excluded taxa, Lichenologist 30: 59–91.
Zhurbenko, M.P. & Braun, U. (2012), Cecidiomyces, a new subantarctic lichenicolous hyphomycete genus, Lichenologist 44: 801–806.