Narrow-leaved Apple

Angophora bakeri E.C.Hall, J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 47: 103, t. iv (1913) subsp. bakeri.

Eucalyptus angustata Brooker, Austral. Sys. Bot. 13:135 (2000). T: Coastal district of New South Wales on Hawkesbury Sandstone around Sydney; plate iv in E.C.Hall, loc. cit; lecto, fide G.J.Leach, Telopea 2: 762 (1986).

A. lanceolata var. angustifolia A.Gray, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 556 (1854). T: New South Wales, 'Newington'; collector unknown; holo: GH (photo!), fide G.J.Leach, Telopea 2: 762 (1986).

A. bakeri subsp. paludosa G.J.Leach, Telopea 2: 764 (1986); A. paludosa (G. Leach) K.R. Thiele & P.Y. Ladiges, Cladistics: 4: 41 (1988); Eucalyptus palustris Brooker, Austral. Sys. Bot. 13: 137 (2000). T: New South Wales; 10 km south of Woodburn on Pacific Highway, G.J.Leach 195; holo: LTB; iso: NSW.

A. exul K.D.Hill, Telopea 7 (2) 100 (1997); Eucalyptus exul (K.D.Hill) Brooker, Austral. Sys. Bot. 13: 136 (2000). T: New South Wales: North Western Slopes: Gibraltar Rock, W of Tenterfield, K.D.Hill 4788, L.C.Stanberg & K.L.Wilson, 22 Feb 1966; holo: NSW; iso: AD, BRI, CANB, K, MEL, MO, NY, P.

Description

Small to medium-sized tree to 20 m tall. Forming a lignotuber.
Bark rough to the small branches, soft fibrous corky, sometimes longitudinally fissured, grey to grey-brown. Glands (or ducts) sometimes present in the pith but only seen just below the nodes on young branchlets.
Juvenile growth (coppice or field seedlings to 50 cm): stem rounded in cross-section; leaves opposite, sessile to shortly petiolate, narrowly lanceolate to linear, 5–10 cm long, 0.4–1 cm wide, base tapering to petiole (sometimes auriculate), margin entire, apex acute, green, glabrous.
Adult leaves opposite, petioles 0.3–1 cm long; blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, sometimes falcate, 5–13 cm long, 0.5–1.5 cm wide, flat, base tapering to petiole, margin entire, discolorous, glossy green, penniveined, densely to very densely reticulate, intramarginal vein present, oil glands small, island.
Inflorescences terminal, peduncles 0.4–2 cm long; buds 3 or 7 per umbel, pedicellate (pedicels 0.5–1.2 cm long). Mature buds globular (0.4–0.5 cm long, 0.4–0.5 cm wide), hypanthium usually pubescent (sometimes glabrous), longitudinally ribbed, petals white with green keel, stamens inflexed, anthers oblong, versatile, dehiscing by longitudinal slits (non-confluent), style long, stigma blunt, mop-like, locules 3 or 4, the placentae each with 5 vertical ovule rows. Flowers white or creamy white.
Fruit pedicellate (pedicels 0.6–1 cm long), cup-shaped to barrel-shaped, 0.7–1 cm long, 0.7–1.2 cm wide, longitudinally ribbed, disc descending, valves 3 or 4, enclosed.
Seed reddish brown to brown, 4.5–6 mm long, flattened-ellipsoidal, dorsal surface smooth, hilum ventral.

Cultivated seedlings (measured at ca node 10): cotyledons reniform to orbicular; stems rounded in cross-section, scabrid with bristle-glands and hairs; leaves opposite, sessile, linear to lanceolate, 5.5–11 cm long, (0.7)1–2(2.5) cm wide, amplexicaul, margin entire, apex pointed, discolorous, green, usually sparsely scabrid.

Notes

Angophora bakeri is a widespread species in eastern New South Wales from west of Nowra, north through the plains and ranges of the Central Coast to Karuah, and then further north with disjunct populations in the Grafton to Woodburn area and Gibraltar Rock west of Tenterfield (the Grafton to Woodburn population was published as A. bakeri subsp. paludosa and is a marginally taller, straighter tree with slightly broader leaves. The Gibraltar Rock population was published as, A. exul,  and was described as having narrower, longer leaves and petioles than A. bakeri. We can find no substantial differences between A. bakeri subsp. paludosa, A. exul  and A. bakeri subsp. bakeri).

A. bakeri is normally a small tree with narrow adult and juvenile leaves usually less than 15 mm wide. It is related to the group of Angophora species that have rough bark and develop true petiolate adult leaves in the mature crown. The other members of this group are  A. floribunda, A. woodsiana, A. inopina and A. melanoxylon . A. floribunda and A. woodsiana  are usually taller trees with longer petioles and broader adult and juvenile leaves (normally greater than 15 mm wide). A. inopina, a small tree similar in habit to A. bakeri, differs also by having broader adult and juvenile leaves. A. melanoxylon, of inland northern New South Wales and southern Queensland, normally has a mixture of petiolate adult leaves and sessile juvenile leaves in the mature crown. The true adult leaves tend to be slightly shorter and broader than those in A. bakeri.

There are two subspecies of A. bakeri:

subsp. bakeri
This form is widespread and notably narrow-leaved. The leaves are thin and flexible.

subsp. crassifolia (Latin crassus, thick, and folium, leaf).
This is restricted in distribution, occurring in the Sydney region on sandstone, e.g. Ku-ring-ai Chase. It differs by the rigid, thicker leaves.

MORE ABOUT ANGOPHORA

Flowering Time

Flowering has been recorded in December, January and February.

Origin of Name

Angophora bakeri: after Richard Thomas Baker (1854–1941).

In 1901 Richard Baker succeeded J.H. Maiden as curator and economic botanist at the Sydney Technological Museum and remained in this position until his retirement in 1921. He was a prolific writer who published many papers, three of which are; A Research on the Eucalypts, especicially in regard to their essential oils - 1902, A Research on the Pines of Australia - 1910, The Hardwoods of Australia and their Economics - 1919. He made a significant contribution to the knowledge of the native timber species of eastern Australia. In 1921 he was awarded the Mueller medal by the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science and in 1922 was awarded the Clarke Medal of the Royal Society of New South Wales.

subsp. crassifolia: Latin crassus, thick, and folium, leaf.