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Ashmore and Cartier Islands

The following is the entry for Ashmore and Cartier Islands from the CIA World Fact Book, 1992 edition.

:Ashmore and Cartier Islands Geography

Total area:

5 km2

Land area:

5 km2; includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island

Comparative area:

about 8.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Land boundaries:

none

Coastline:

74.1 km

Maritime claims:

Contiguous zone: 12 nm

Continental shelf: 200 m (depth) or to depth of exploration

Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

Territorial sea: 3 nm

Disputes:

none

Climate:

tropical

Terrain:

low with sand and coral

Natural resources:

fish

Land use:

arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures 0%; forest and woodland 0%; other - grass and sand 100%

Environment:

surrounded by shoals and reefs; Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983

Note:

located in extreme eastern Indian Ocean between Australia and Indonesia, 320 km off the northwest coast of Australia

:Ashmore and Cartier Islands People

Population:

no permanent inhabitants; seasonal caretakers

:Ashmore and Cartier Islands Government

Long-form name:

Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands

Type:

territory of Australia administered by the Australian Minister for Arts, Sports, the Environment, Tourism, and Territories - Roslyn KELLY

Capital:

none; administered from Canberra, Australia

Administrative divisions:

none (territory of Australia)

Legal system:

relevant laws of the Northern Territory of Australia

Diplomatic representation:

none (territory of Australia)

:Ashmore and Cartier Islands Economy

Overview:

no economic activity

:Ashmore and Cartier Islands Communications

Ports:

none; offshore anchorage only

:Ashmore and Cartier Islands Defense Forces

Note:

defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force

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