Heard and MacDonald Islands

The following is the entry for Heard and Macdonald Islands from the CIA World Fact Book, 1992 edition.

:Heard Island and McDonald Islands Geography

Total area:

412 km2

Land area:

412 km2

Comparative area:

slightly less than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries:

none

Coastline:

101.9 km

Maritime claims:

Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

Territorial sea: 3 nm

Disputes:

none

Climate:

antarctic

Terrain:

Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with an extinct volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky

Land use:

arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures 0%; forest and woodland 0%; other 100%

Environment:

primarily used as research stations

Note:

located 4,100 km southwest of Australia in the southern Indian Ocean

:Heard Island and McDonald Islands People

Population:

uninhabited

:Heard Island and McDonald Islands Government

Long-form name:

Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Type:

territory of Australia administered by the Antarctic Division of the Department of Science in Canberra (Australia)

Capital:

none; administered from Canberra, Australia

:Heard Island and McDonald Islands Economy

Overview:

no economic activity

:Heard Island and McDonald Islands Communications

Ports:

none; offshore anchorage only

:Heard Island and McDonald Islands Defense Forces

Note:

defense is the responsibility of Australia

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