Univ. of Texas-Arlington/Disaster Plan/1992 UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON LIBRARIES DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PLAN 1992 Name____________________________ Office copy ____ Home copy ____ UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON LIBRARIES DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PLAN CONTENTS EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Purpose and scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Disaster Preparedness Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Disaster Response Action Team . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Emergency Purchasing Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 Copies and Distribution of the Plan . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 Readings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 RECOVERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 General Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Sources of Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 Sources of Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11 SURVEY, PRIORITY MATERIALS AND FLOOR PLANS . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Central Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 basement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 first floor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 second floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.14 third floor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.20 fourth floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.26 fifth floor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.29 sixth floor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.31 Architecture and Fine Arts Branch Library . . . . . . 4.35 Science and Engineering Branch Library. . . . . . . . 4.44 EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS UNIVERSITY POLICE DEPARTMENT ............ 3003 Administration ............ 3381 UNIVERSITY PHYSICAL PLANT ............ 3582 ARLINGTON FIRE, POLICE, AMBULANCE ............. 911 EMERGENCY SUPPLIES ON SITE Kits containing plastic sheeting, scissors and tape to protect books and equipment from water are available at several sites in the libraries. They are packed in white plastic cylindrical containers, with red tops and labeled "FOR WATER EMERGENCIES." Preservation Department Special Collections BCD/ACD (OCLC area) Architecture & Fine Arts Central Reference Head's office Central Circulation Current Periodicals Science and Technology EMERGENCY CONTACTS Names and telephone numbers of UTA library and other personnel to contact in the event of an emergency. [campus] [home] Disaster Preparedness Committee Julie Alexander ....... 4429 ........... 795-8203 Ruthie Brock ......... 4971 ........... 467-4702 Joan Martinek ......... 4978 ........... (none) Shirley Rodnitzky ...... 4963 ........... 861-8199 Gerald Saxon ......... 3393 ........... 274-8018 Jim Wellvang, Chair .... 4432 ........... 274-7763 Acting Director of Libraries Shirley Sheets ......... 4430 ........... 261-0124 Head, Architecture and Fine Arts Library Robert Gamble ......... 4989 ........... 461-3848 or Stephen Stoan ......... 4950 ........... 548-7849 Head, Science and Technology Library Emerson Hilker ......... 4976 ........... 561-2358 or Stephen Stoan .......... 4950 ........... 548-7849 UTA Safety Officer Russell Grunewald ...... 2185 ........... 244-2340 MANAGEMENT Purpose and scope The purpose of this disaster preparedness and recovery plan is to reduce the risk of material loss to the collections held by the UTA Libraries due to a disaster such as fire or flood. It is substantially concerned with the libraries' collections and their associated paper-based records and concentrates on water-related dangers because these are the most commonly encountered type of disaster in libraries. It does not specifically address issues of human safety, of major database (ie. NOTIS) recovery, or elec- tronic equipment recovery. It aims to accomplish this by establishing a well prepared strategy for avoiding potential threats, for promptly responding to situations immediately threatening the collections, and by identifying resources and strategies for recovery. The following priorities are recognized as governing the general framework of decision making in the event of an impending or a large scale disaster in the library or at the university. Procedures within this plan are to be viewed in this context. Priority 1 Human safety issues including evac- uation of buildings Priority 2 Collections and essential records protection and recovery Priority 3 Electronic equipment protection and recovery Priority 4 Fittings and furniture protection and recovery University policies and procedures relating to issues of human safety in an emergency or disaster are contained in UTA Fiscal Regulations and Procedures, Section 7, Emergency Procedures, a copy of which is in the Library Administration office. Library emergency, safety and evacuation procedures are contained in the UTA Libraries Staff Handbook, which is available in the central reserve collection. They are also located on the Libraries' LAN, under the menu option STAFF HANDBOOK, file name SAFETY. Security of the NOTIS database is the responsibility of the department of Administrative Information Services (formerly Administrative Computing). They perform a complete NOTIS data and systems backup every Friday evening. This tape is stored off site. Incremental backups are done Monday through Thursday evenings. Their Disaster Recovery Plan is reviewed updated regularly. MANAGEMENT The management and implementation of this plan is the respon- sibility of two groups: the Disaster Preparedness Committee, which is concerned with implementing routine and on-going preven- tive strategies; and the Disaster Response Action Team, which is only called into play if there has been a major disaster. The former is proactive; the latter, reactive. Disaster Preparedness Committee (DPC) Purpose and Goal The goal of the Disaster Preparedness Committee is to mini- mize the loss of, or damage to, library materials and essen- tial records, in the event of a disaster, whether limited to a few volumes or a more catastrophic event. Responsibilities In order to achieve this goal, the Disaster Preparedness Committee is charged with the following responsibilities: Review and up-dating of this plan. The entire plan will be reviewed at least annually and will include complete site surveys. The chair of the committee has the responsibility for reviewing and updating the emergency contacts and phone list at least every three months and will issue revised pages for the manual. Recommending to the Director of the Libraries any needed remedial actions in relation to the build- ings and their infrastructures posing potential threats to the collections. Ensuring that in-house capabilities for small scale recovery procedures and treatments are in place in the conservation units of the Preserva- tion Department and Special Collections. Periodic consultation with the UTA Safety Officer and the Arlington Fire Department (pre-fire plan) to insure that needs are being represented. Promoting disaster prevention awareness among library staff. Keeping up to date with and maintaining a collec- tion of information on handling and recovery tech- niques for all types of materials in the collec- tions. Members The Disaster Preparedness Committee shall consist of three standing members and three members appointed for two year terms in accordance with the practice for other library committees. The standing members shall be the Assistant Director for Collection Development, the Assistant Director for Special Collections, and the Head of the Preservation Department as chair. Disaster Response Action Team (DRAT) Purpose and Goal The goal of the Disaster Response Action Team is to provide the leadership and immediate action (including the commit- ment of financial resources) required during a crisis situa- tion so that losses to the collections are minimized and a return to normal operations affected as soon as practicable. Normal committee structure will need be abandoned during a crisis. The DRAT chief (or designee) will need to make quick decisions and work assignments in accordance with this plan and the unique characteristics of the particular event. Responsibilities Responsibilities and actions will vary depending on the nature and extent of the disaster. A general outline and specific guidelines are included in the section on opera- tions. The following questions are intended to serve as a checklist of issues that may need to be addressed, depending on the nature and extent of the situation. 1. Who should be notified first? 2. Who assesses the situation? Has the source of the trouble been eliminated, eg. water turned off, fire controlled, windows boarded? 3. If this is not a minor incident, who is notified next? 4. Where is the command post? 5. How are necessary staff and disaster team members and volunteers notified? Where do they convene? 6. Who activates the plans for supplies, equipment and services? Are consultants required? 7. Where are deliveries to be made? 8. How are things to be paid for? 9. Is the area safe to enter? 10. What will be done with damaged materials? 11. How will communication, both internal and external be handled? 12. How is the activity being documented (including photo- graphs) and who is responsible for writing it up. Members The Director of the Libraries shall be the Chief of the Disaster Response Action Team. The Associate Director will be the designated alternate. Other members shall be the Disaster Preparedness Committee as well as other people the Chief designates as appropriate to the nature and extent of the specific disaster. These may be the University Safety Officer, other staff of the libraries, a disaster recovery firm, consultants, etc. Emergency Purchasing Procedures The State Purchasing and General Services Commission has delegat- ed to the chief executive officers of all State agencies the authority to make their own emergency purchases under the specif- ic authority of Section 3.07 of Article 601b, V.T.C.S. and Commission Rule 1 TAC 113.10. These procedures are contained in the SP&GSC Handbook, (Purchases 6/1/88, pages 5-51 and 5-52). Items or services "so badly needed that the agency will suffer financial loss or operational damage if not secured immediately" are within the scope of emergency purchasing. The Director or Associate Director of Libraries needs to make this determination to the UTA Director of Purchas- ing. The bid process is to be used "whenever possible," though with the need to purchase disaster recovery services, time and the need for immediate availability of the service may indicate that the bid process is not possible. Copies and Distribution of the Plan Each member of the DPC office plus home copies 12 Director of Libraries " " " " 2 Heads of Branch Libraries " " " " 4 AD Administration home copy 1 AD Public Services home copy 1 UTA Safety Officer office copy 1 AHE Office office copy 1 form for distribution of revisions date MEMO TO: abc FROM: Disaster Preparedness Committee RE: Disaster Plan Revision In order to update your copy/copies of the UTA Library's Disaster Preparedness Plan please discard the following pages. Replace the discarded pages with the follow- ing attached pages. SOURCES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION Readings Barton, John. An Ounce of Prevention: A Handbook on Disaster Planning for Archives, Libraries and Record Centers. Toronto: Toronto Area Archivists Group Education Foundation, 1985. Z 697.6 .O86 1985 Bohem, Hilda. Disaster Prevention and Disaster Preparedness. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. Z 701.B67 1978 Burgess, Dean. "The Library Has Blown Up." Library Journal (Oct. 1, 1989). (Photocopy in Reserve) Electronics and Magnetic Media Recovery. Fort Worth: BMS Cat, 1990. (Photocopy in Reserve.) Lundquist, Eric. Salvage of Water Damaged Books, Documents, Micrographics and Magnetic Media. San Francisco: Document Reprocessors, 1986. PD Z 701.L86 1986 Morris, John H., ed. Managing the Library Fire Risk. 2nd. ed. Berkeley: Univer- sity of California Press, 1979. STL TH 9445.L5 M67 1979 Morris, John The Library Disaster Preparedness Handbook. Chicago: American Library Association, 1986. Z 679.6 .M67 1986 Murray, Toby. Basic Guidelines for Disaster Planning in Oklahoma. 1990. (Photocopy in Reserve) Nyberg, Sandra. "The Invasion of the Giant Spore." Atlanta: SOLINET, 1987. (Photocopy in Reserve) Waters, Peter. Procedures for Salvage of Water-Damaged Library Material. 2nd. ed. Washington: Library of Congress, 1979. SDOC LC 1.2:Sa3 Young, Richard F. Library and Archival Disaster Preparedness and Recovery. [videorecording]. Oakton, Va.: Biblio-Prep, 1986. PD Z 701.Y68 1986RECOVERY General Operations Recovery operations are likely to be based on a mix of commercial services, university services and in-house capabilities. The following section is intended to provide guidance for the quick decisions that must be made by the Disaster Recovery Action Team. Whether the disaster is large or small, the following steps are required for an effective recovery operation. Assess the damage How much damage has occurred? What kind of damage is it (fire, smoke, soot, clean water, dirty water, heat, humidity)? How much of the building is affected? What is the nature and extent of damage to the collections? Are the damaged items easily replaced, or are they irreplaceable? Can they be salvaged by the in-house recovery team, or will outside help be required? Photographs should be taken to document the damage. Stabilize the environment The environment must be stabilized to prevent the growth of mold. Mold can develop within 48-72 hours in an environment where the temperature is over 75 degrees and the relative humidity is over 60%. Aim to bring the temperature to 65 degrees and the RH to 50%. Air should be circulated. Activate the in-house disaster recovery team or commer- cial service A clear plan of action and priorities must be estab- lished by the team leader. Disaster and recovery areas should not be accessible to the public. Restore the area After the damaged items have been removed and the environment has been stabilized, the area must be thoroughly cleaned. Walls, floors, ceilings, and all furniture and equipment must be scrubbed with soap and water (or other appropriate cleaners) and a fungicide. Carpeting, and especially the padding under it, should be carefully examined, as mold can develop quickly. Removal of smoke odor and fogging with fungicides or insecticides should be performed only by professionals. Commercial Services Blast freezing and freeze drying services are recognized as our most effective recovery technique for wet books and paper re- cords. These services are available in the Metroplex and should be considered as the option of first choice for unique, irre- placeable or otherwise valuable materials. This applies to a full range of conditions -- from one volume to thousands of volumes; from completely soaked to damp material, when there is not enough time to sort the wet from the damp; as well as coated paper. Recovery by this means is estimated to cost $5.00 - $10.00 per volume, which in most cases will be less than replacement. [For example: 10 boxes (200 volumes) of wet periodicals just back from the bindery could be freeze dried for about $1500.00. Replace- ment at $50.00 per volume would come to $10,000.00.] Commercial firms can re-wash and dry wet microfilm. The cost is estimated to be between $5.00 and $10.00 per roll of microfilm, which in most cases will be less than purchasing replacement films, though time and personnel costs for packing and labeling before shipment need be considered. (See subsequent section on packing microfilm.) In-house Capabilities In-house capabilities for recovery, such as cleaning and airdry- ing, are limited to fairly small scale events -- one to 500 volumes -- though are an essential element in the libraries disaster limitation efforts. In-house capabilities are also seen as complementing commercial services, eg. packing for freeze drying. Wet material from either branch library would need be brought to the central library. Tables and drying space could be made available in the Preservation Department, the basement area in front of the elevators or, if more space was required, the sixth floor parlor or foyer. The following sections describe basic guidelines and procedures for handling, packing and airdrying wet books, paper and other materials found in the collections. GUIDELINES FOR PACKING AND IN-HOUSE RECOVERY Be extremely careful when handling wet materials. All of them are very fragile, including their paper boxes. If boxes have disintegrated replace them with new containers. Fill cartons and crates only three-quarters full. Keep identification labels with objects. Do not mark wet paper, but picture frames and reels can be marked with a grease pencil. To avoid further damage, do not stack materials in piles or on the floor. Paper Single sheets of paper: Do not try to separate but interleave the folders every 2 inches with freezer paper. Watercolors, maps, and manuscripts with soluble media: Do not blot the surface. Quickly freeze. Coated papers: Keep wet by packing in boxes lined with garbage bags, then freeze. Framed prints and drawings: If time and space permit, unframe and pack as for single sheets. Maps, plans and oversize prints: Sponge standing water out of map drawers. Remove the drawers from the cabi- net and freeze them stacked up with 1" x 2" strips of wood between each drawer. Books Do not open or close wet books or remove wet book covers. If the water is dirty, closed books may be washed before freezing, but time and facilities may limit this treatment. If time permits wash the books in tubs of cold running water and dab away (do not rub) mud with a sponge. Lay a sheet of freezer paper around the cover and pack spine down in a milk crate or cardboard box. Leather, parchment and vellum bindings are an immediate priority because they distort and disintegrate in water. Books with coated papers should be kept wet by packing inside boxes lined with garbage bags, then frozen. Microfilm in rolls Do not remove the film from their boxes. Hold cardboard boxes and their labels together with rubber bands. Fill boxes with water, then stack five boxes of film into a block and wrap with plastic. Pack the blocks into a heavy card- board box lined with garbage bags. Ship to a film processor for rewashing and drying. Microfiche Pack, freeze and make arrangements to air dry. Mechanical reprocessing is not possible as with rolled microfilm. Air drying is labor intensive and probably not cost effective for fiche that can be commercially replaced. Photographic materials Salvage without delay these historic photographs: Wet collodion photographs (ambrotypes, tintypes, pannotypes and wet collodion glass plate negatives). Salvage first and air dry immediately. Both immersion and freezing will destroy the emulsion. Dry on blot- ters, emulsion side up. Recovery rate may not be very high. Daguerrotypes. Salvage and air dry, on blotters, emulsion side up. Recovery rate may not be very high. Nitrate film. Freeze immediately and make arrangements to freeze dry. Emulsions are water soluble and could be lost. Other photographs, prints and negatives should be kept wet in containers of fresh cold water until they are either air dried of frozen. If allowed to partially dry they will stick together. Pack inside plastic garbage pails or gar- bage bags inside of cardboard boxes. Keep to a minimum the amount of immersion time. Salvage color photographs first, then prints, then black and white negatives and transparen- cies. Air drying is done on blotters, paper, or nylon screen, emulsion side down. Motion pictures: open the film can, fill it with water and replace the lid. Pack into plastic pails or cardboard car- tons lined with garbage bags. Ship to a film processor for rewashing and drying. Tapes (audio, video, computer) Water is especially damaging to magnetic materials. The longer they have been wet, the greater the damage will be. Do not attempt to play any damaged tapes or disks as they can damage the equipment on which they are being played. Tapes should be removed from cassettes and washed in clean or distilled water and then air-dried or dried with a lint free cloth. Tape may be washed in a mild detergent if it is very dirty. Sound recordings Vinyl disk sound recordings will probably not be damaged by clean water, but water with particles in it may scratch a disk. Disks should be washed with clean water and dried with cheesecloth or a lint-free cloth. If dirt has been deposited on the disks, they may bewashed in a 10% solution of Kodak Photo Flo in distilled water. Record jackets or paper protective sleeves should be thoroughly dried like other paper or discarded to prevent mold. Paintings Drain off excess water and take to safe area for profes- sional assessment and drying. Transport horizontally if you can. If not, carry the painting facing toward you, holding the side of the frame with the palms of your hands. Larger paintings should be carried by two people. The order of removal and treatment should be: first, the most highly valued; second, the least damaged; third, those slightly damaged; and, fourth, those severely damaged. Floppy Diskettes If the diskettes are wet, pack them upright in containers of cold distilled water. Make arrangements to air dry. One possible in-house air drying procedure: The diskettes should be removed from their sleeves and jackets. Cut the edges of the jacket with non-magnetic (eg. aluminum) scis- sors and remove the diskette with gloved hands. Wash in several baths of distilled water, and dry with lint free towels. When the crisis is over, insert the diskette into a new jacket (cannibalized from a new diskette) and copy with a disk drive. Sources of Supplies This section identifies supplies and small equipment which might be needed for protecting collections and/or in recovery efforts. It identifies sources for their quick rental or purchase. The emphasis is on sources of acquisition rather than establishing stockpiles of the wide range of items that might be required. Alcohol Alcohol is used to remove mold from the covers of books, as it not only kills the spores, but also wets down any powdery sub- stances, so that these may be wiped off without spores flying into the air to contaminate other materials. Denatured or isopropyl alcohols are the least toxic and most readily avail- able. Clean rags may be dampened with it and wiped carefully over book covers. Alcohol will dissolve some dyes, and may also affect library buckram. Mold found in textblocks should be referred to the Preservation Department. Some sources suggest the use of thymol or orthophenylphenol in alcohol as a fungicide, but because there are serious health questions about both chemicals, they should be used only after careful review of the Materials Safety Data Sheet for the specific product. Sources: UTA Chemistry Lab Van Waters 10889 Bekay Dallas, Tx 214/340-7300 Chemical Sponges Chemical sponges or industrial cleaning sponges may be used for removal of soot, smoke and odors from books or other materials in the collections. Absorene may be useful and is available from the Preservation Department in small quantities. Small hand-size sponges of natural latex are available for about $2.00 each from: Puma Chemical Co. 1601 109th Street Grand Prairie, Texas 75050 214/988-3447 Contact: Maurice Puma Dry Ice Dry ice may be used as a temporary measure to refrigerate small numbers of wet books, or to pack books being sent to be frozen or freeze dried. Dry ice must be handled carefully, and not with bare hands, as it can cause injury to unprotected skin. Available from: Dry Ice Sales Co. 3621 Byers Ave. Arlington, Texas 817 738-9011 Generators Generators or emergency power may be provided through the Univer- sity Physical Plant Office. BMS Cat is also able to provide them as part of a larger recovery operation. For rental: U-Haul 2351 Division St. Arlington, Tx 277-1157 Contact Person: John Hilzer - Tool & equipment manager Milk Crates Plastic milk crates are the best containers for transporting, freezing, and freeze drying wet books (although some freeze drying companies prefer that their customers use cardboard boxes). They may be bought or borrowed when needed. BMS CAT provides boxes when called to pack-out materials for freeze drying. Possible sources include: Morning Star Foods Dallas 214 360-4722 Contact: Ron Klink Associated Milk Producers, Inc. Southern Region Office 1600 E. Lamar Blvd. Arlington, Texas 76011 461-2674 Cabell's Dairy Division Office 710 Exposition Avenue Dallas 214/828-2300 Contact: John Jamison Rehrig Pacific Co. 625 W. Mockingbird Lane Dallas TX 75247 214 631 7943 (manufacturer of plastic milk crates. According to Toby Murray they have assisted libraries in disasters) Newsprint Unprinted newsprint is useful in an air drying operation. It is an inexpensive and absorbent material for covering drying tables and for interleaving damp to moderately wet books. When newsprint or any other material used to absorb water has served its purpose, it must be removed from the drying area in order to help reduce the amount of moisture in the room. We have two roll holders on which a large roll of newsprint could be mounted. On is in Special Collections and the other in the Mail Room. For a small amount of cut sheets contact UTA Campus Printing Office: - ext. 3573 Nation Wide Paper Co. 8730 King George Dallas 214 284-0923 Contact person: Charles Waller Olmstead Kirk Paper 2420 Butler Dallas Tx 214 637-2220 Contact person: Anthony William Basically Boxes 2409 South Collins Ave. Arlington, Texas 860-7113 U Haul and other moving/packing companies also sell it. Plastic Sheeting Plastic sheeting is used to protect bookshelves, card catalogs and other fixtures from water leaks. It is available in several thicknesses, but the range of 2 mils to 5 mils is most appropri- ate for this purpose. Clear polyethylene is recommended over black, because it allows one to see what is underneath. An emergency supply should be available in the Preservation Department and in the branch libraries for quick response. K-Mart Stores Frost King 3mil plastic sheeting 10' x 25' $7.00 roll 3' x 50' $5.00 roll * * * * * Transilwrap Plastics 1118 Quaker Dallas, Tx 214 630-1417 Plastic sheeting is available in rolls and in a variety of sizes and thickness as well as clear polyester and clear polyethylene. Sold in large lots of 1,000 lbs. or 16,000 sheet orders $250.00 min. 20 x 25 sheets 2 mil. $ .31.5 per sheet " " " 3 mil. $ .43.5 " " " " " 4 mil. $ .57 " " " " " 5 mil. $ .69 " " * * * * * Dallas Plastics (retail distributor of transilwrap plastics) Dallas, Tx 214 638-1767 Contact person: Jarry Alvery Plastic sheeting on rolls is available in a variety of sizes and thicknesses as well as clear polyester and clear polyethylene. 20 x 20 sheets 2mil. $ .52 per sheet 25 x 25 sheets 5mil. $1.14 per sheet Safety Supplies: See catalogs in Preservation Department. UTA Safety Office (for advice on required safety supplies) ext.2185 Lone Star Safety & Supply 2631 Freewood Drive Dallas, Texas 75220 214 357-3807 or 1 800 527 9289 Fax 214 351-1747 Contact person - Tom Bosworth (UTA representative) or Cameron Patz Vallen Safety Supply Company 1545 Capital Drive Suite 100 Carrollton, Tx 75006 Industrial Safety Limited 3300 South Jones Street Fort Worth, TX 76110 924-7235 or 429-3003 Contact person - Evert Carter General supplies Arlington Hardware 1705 W. Park Row Drive. Arlington, Tx 817 461-5803 Contact Person: Gary Farber - Manager for example: flood lights, buckets, extension cords, sponges, fans, plastic garbage cans, rubber gloves, scissors, tape, safety helmets, water hoses, flash lights, hand trucks, first aid kits,wet / dry vacuums, boxes, wheel barrows, batteries, brooms & mops, etc. L & D supply 5500 S. Cooper Arlington Tx 76017 817 465-6362 (shipping, janitor, industrial supplies) Sources of Services There are many services, both commercial and not-for-profit, that may be useful in disaster recovery efforts. The following have been selected because of their local proximity, their specific expertise, or the relevance of their service to our expected needs. Information on other similar services is maintained by the Preservation Department. AIRDEX Geosource Plaza 2700 Post Oak Blvd. /Suite 1770 P.O. Box 460088 Houston, TX 77056 (713) 963-8600 Contact Person: Don Hartsell or Jim Leavens Services: Moisture Removal moisture removal--floors, walls, furnishings, computers dehumidification--control of relative humidity removal of airborne contaminants--soot, asbestos, PVC's air drying of materials Airdex is a fire and water damage recovery service which has been in business for four years, and employs around 30 people. Although based in Houston, Airdex has "a high degree of mobility," according to a company spokesman. The company has responded to emergencies in Los Angeles, Detroit, and Florida, and considers itself national in scope. Airdex does not dry wet books, but specializes in drying out buildings and their contents, including walls, floors, ceilings, and furnishings. It also dealt with water damaged computers. Other services include emergency environmental control, provision of temporary heating or air conditioning, removal of soot from air conditioning systems, and removal of airborne contaminants such as asbestos and PVC's. Airdex's main customers are in business and industry (hotels, power plants, hospitals, etc.), but the company considers libraries and museums to be of special interest. ASSOCIATION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION OF NORTH TEXAS 17103 Preston Road Suite 250, Lock Box 107 Dallas, TX 75248-1373 214/713-8170 214/713-8209 (fax) Contact person: Kippy Jagoe Massey The AHE Preservation Subcommittee, through the AHE office, may be able to provide advice on specific problems, referrals, or mustering volunteer support for recovery efforts. BLACKMON MOORING STEAMATIC CATASTROPHE, INC. (BMS-CAT) 303 Arthur Street Fort Worth, Texas 76107 (800) 433-2940 or (817) 926-5296 Contact Persons: Larry Wood Services: Freeze Drying, thermal vacuum drying vacuum freeze drying damage appraisal document reproduction--microfilm, microfiche, photocopy, floppy disk, soot and smoke odor removal fumigation corrosion control of electronic equipment debris removal controlled demolition cleaning of interiors--ceilings, walls, floors cleaning and restoration of furnishings--wood, porcelain fix- tures, office machines inventory of materials boxing of materials transportation of materials BMS-CAT packed and freeze dried 50 boxes of damp/wet archival documents for us in May, 1989. We should aim to file a disaster plan with them and we may consider them a service of first choice. Blackmon Mooring Steamatic Catastrophe, Inc. (BMS-Cat) is a part of Blackmon Mooring Steamatic, which has been in the cleaning and restoration business since 1946, and specializes in dealing with fire damage. According to a company brochure, Blackmon Mooring Steamatic has over 500 employees, and there are 200 independent Steamatic contractors in the U.S. and Canada; BMS-Cat can call on these workers to provide the base for any large-scale restoration project. Help for large jobs is also hired locally. BMS-Cat provides a wide range of restoration services, including vacuum and freeze drying of records materials, corrosion control on electronic and office equipment, debris removal, cleaning and deodorizing interiors, cleaning and restoring of furnishings, soot and smoke odor removal, and restoration of heating and air conditioning systems. Emphasis is placed on speed to enable the affected organization to resume operations as quickly as possi- ble. The company will inventory and box damaged library materi- als, and can either transport them to their plant for treatment or move their equipment to the disaster site. BMS-Cat's primary drying method is thermal vacuum drying, which is used for the majority of wet materials; freeze drying is done in a smaller chamber and is mostly used on "extremely old or valuable docu- ments." Cleaning and restoration of fire-damaged documents can be handled either on-site or at one of the company's plants. Soot is removed with dry soot-absorbing sponges, and burnt edges can be trimmed off. BMS-Cat offers document reproduction services as well, which include photocopying, microfilming, microfiching, and copying of floppy disks. DOCUMENT REPROCESSORS 41 Sutter Street Suite 1120 San Francisco, CA 94104 (800) 437-9464 Contact Person: Eric Lundquist Services: Freeze Drying freeze drying--vacuum freeze drying of books and files freezer storage inventory of materials--by arrangement smoke odor removal--by arrangement cleaning of materials--by arrangement fumigation--by arrangement rebinding--by arrangement restoration of materials--by arrangement reshelving--by arrangement air drying of materials Document Reprocessors is a freeze drying service which is based in San Francisco, but has done work for organizations all over the U.S., and also in Canada. The company has been in business since 1979; its large mobile drying chambers have been in use since 1982. They have been involved in a large number of library and business drying projects of different scales, and claim a 98% success rate at returning wet materials to readable condition. Document Reprocessors is equipped to freeze dry books and docu- ments either at its plant, or in one of seven mobile drying chambers which are transported to the disaster site by truck, train, plane, or ship. Three of these chambers are mounted on trailer chassis and are self-contained, having their own power sources built in (they may also be connected to local electric power). They have a capacity of 640 cubic feet, which corre- sponds roughly to 10,000 books or 13 million documents. The drying cycle varies from seven to seventeen days, depending on the moisture content of the materials being dried. Moisture content of the books is tested with a gauge following freeze drying. Two 8,000-book chambers are also available, as are two 500-book chambers which can be transported via 747 airliner. Aside from freeze drying wet books and documents, the company offers other on-site services for disaster recovery, some of which are done in conjunction with other specialist firms and suppliers of temporary personnel. These services include: inventorying damaged materials, refrigeration, air drying of books which are merely damp, smoke removal and cleaning, fumiga- tion and sterilization, rebinding, restoration or replacement, and reshelving of dried books. EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY Regional Business Office 5221 North O'Connor Road Las Colinas (214) 5069700 or (800) 242-2424 Contact Person: Leon Hoffman (Las Colinas office) Services: Film Salvage advice and recommendations Kodak will give advice on what to do with flood or fire - damaged film. The Las Colinas office would have to send it to their labs in Chicago for reprocessing. Reprocessing includes reboxing and matching of labels when the original labels are available. Cost of the service is not available. FAIC CONSERVATION REFERRAL SYSTEM 1400 16 Street NW Suite 340 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 232-6636 (202) 232-6630 FAX Services: Referral to professional conservators; single item or whole collection treatment of books and paper, objects, paintings, photographic materials, wooden artifacts, and textiles; disaster planning and recovery pest control environmental analysis exhibition design The Foundation of the American Institute for the Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works will provide free referrals to professional conservation services across the country. Every conservator in the Referral System is a member of the AIC. ITA Inc. 2400 Gravel St. Fort Worth, TX 76118 817/589-7080 817/595-4877 (fax) Contact person: Linda Perry ITA Inc. is a company supplying all types of archival microfilm and photoduplication services. Their services include disaster recovery of microforms, and they can produce microfilm, micro- fiche, 16mm, 35mm, and 105mm films, diazo, silver duplications etc. They are equipped to include CAR (computer assisted re- trieval) and are capable of inhouse or onsite production. (Source: Abbey Newsletter, Nov. 1991, p.120.) LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, NATIONAL PRESERVATION PROGRAM OFFICE Washington, DC 20540 (202) 287-1840 Contact Person: Merrilee Smith Service: Consultants disaster planning advice disaster recovery advice The Library of Congress preservation staff will provide advice and assistance for both disaster planning and for the recovery of water-damaged library materials. They may be reached Monday to Friday from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., but do not make on-site visits. NORTHEAST DOCUMENT CONSERVATION CENTER 100 Brickstone Square Andover, MA 01810-1428 (508)470-1010 (508)475-6021 fax Contact Person: Karen Motylewski Service: Regional Conservation Center disaster planning advice disaster recovery advice and assistance restoration of photographic materials NEDCC will provide emergency assistance over the telephone at no charge, and may be reached day or night, seven days a week. In the case of major disaster, a representative may be sent to provide help on-site. The Center has a photographic conservator on its staff who can deal with water-damaged prints and nega- tives. PERRY HUSTON AND ASSOCIATES, Inc. Center for the Conservation of Art 7440 Whitehall Fort Worth, Texas 76118 595-4131 Services: conservation treatment for art environmental review matting and framing evaluation Expertise in preservation and restoration of paintings, works of art on paper, documents, maps, parchment and vellum artifacts. SOLINET PRESERVATION PROGRAM 1438 Wes. t Peachtree Street N.W. Suite 200 Atlanta, Georgia 30309-2955 800/999-8558 404/892-7879 (fax) Contact Persons: Lisa Fox Sandra Nyberg Service: disaster assistance The Preservation Office will provide free disaster planning and prevention information and recovery advice by phone after emer- gencies (leaks, mold outbreaks, fires, floods, etc.) SOUTHWEST MICROPUBLISHING 2201 Brookhollow Plaza Drive Arlington, Texas 76006 640-8385 Service: microfilming reprocessing of wet film storage of master negatives Southwest Micropublishing will re-wash and dry rolled 35mm microfilm at their lab in Arlington. The cost is estimated at $5.00 - $10.00 per roll with an additional charge for boxes and matching labels. They will also re-wash and hand dry fiche but were reluctant to cost this labor intensive process at this time. SURVEY, PRIORITY MATERIALS AND FLOOR PLANS This section contains the survey sheets as well as floor plans identifying and locating collections and records for priority protection or recovery efforts. The survey sheets include comments on potentially dangerous situations and may suggest remedial actions. It is arranged by a hierarchy of building/floor/room or signifi- cant area, beginning with the Central Library (bottom to top) and followed by the branch libraries. A summary sheet for each floor precedes the floor plan and the individual survey sheets for that floor. SURVEY NOTES Prioritizing Propose: Within a specified area [specify] there is an impending disaster such as: water from above water from below water from the side fire in an adjacent area other Ask: If you had five minutes [or xx minutes] to protect or remove library materials or records Which one would you select? How would you move or protect them? How many people would it take? What materials would it take? Central Library (University Building 603) basement 702 College Street room name/area/date inspected priority (if no survey sheet inc.) materials B03 library storage no B04 CDT workshop/office no B05 storage for shelving no B06 Staff Lounge no B07 archives yes B08 electrical (7/92 jkw) no B09 electrical/elevator (7/92 jkw) no B10 Preservation Department yes B12A & B electrical/mechanical/tunnel no (7/92 jkw) B13 custodial storage (7/92 jkw) no B16,18-21 viewing rooms no B17 custodial staff (7/92 jkw) no B22 custodial storage (7/92 jkw) no B23 archives yes B24 films ? B28 custodial/electrical no B29 current periodicals/media yes B29 A & B photocopy yes B29 D Signage Cttee. storage no Central Library (University Building 603) basement 702 College Street Sprinkler system The sprinkler system is a wet system. There is water in it at all times. It is also a zoned system, meaning that only areas near a heat activated sensor will begin to be sprinkled. The shut off valve is located on the south wall of the mechanical room B12. The library does not have a key for the mechanical rooms. Should the system accidentally go off, telephone the UTA Police, Physical Plant and/or the Safety Office. Then begin to cover, with plastic sheeting, or to move, priority materials. There is another valve located on the wall in the SE stairwell just through the double doors. It is an "end of line" test valve. It causes water to run to the outside for test purposes. Record of floods May 1989 Unusually heavy rains caused extensive flooding over 2/3 of the basement floor. The water entered when the drain at SE stairwell blocked up. About 50 boxes of archives and manu- script materials were wetted as well as several boxes of audio tapes. A prompt response resulted in the air drying of the tapes in the Preservation Department and the commercial freeze drying of the paper documents at BMS Cat. Both efforts were successful and no materials were lost. The commercial freeze drying operation including dehumidification of the wettest portion of the basement cost about $9000.00. Spring 1990 Heavy rains caused water to seep through the wall in the SW corner of the basement wetting the carpet about 4 feet into the microforms storage area. The carpet was dried by Physical Plant and no materials were damaged. page revised 9/18/92 Central Library Basement Floor Plan UTA LIBRARIES DISASTER PREPAREDNESS SURVEY BUILDING: Central FLOOR: basement ROOM: (CDT photocopy) B04 & B29a Primary potential sources of localized threats: (plumbing, drains, skylights, flammable chemicals, electrical hazards, biological agents, etc.) B04 is an office and workshop space for CDT staff. o sink and plumbing are a potential source for water o small quantities of flammable solvents are stored and used in the room for repairing and cleaning photocopy machines o MSDS is required for solvents and for toner (They are present.) B29a contains the active copying machines, fairly large quantities of paper and carbon black toner. Priority collections, files or records to be first protected or removed in the case of a localized threat or to be the first targets of a re- covery effort in the case of a large scale disaster. (Locate on floor plans.) No library materials are present in B04. Desirable to save floppy disk backups kept on desk in SW corner of B04 and hard disk of pc in B29b. Observations on potentially dangerous storage conditions. (eg. materials stored less than 3" above the floor.) Recommended remedial actions. SURVEY DATE: 6/18/91 BY: Wellvang and Dunn REVIEWED: JW 7/92 UTA LIBRARIES DISASTER PREPAREDNESS SURVEY BUILDING: Central FLOOR: basmt ROOM: B 06 Staff lounge Primary potential sources of localized threats: (plumbing, drains, skylights, flammable chemicals, electrical hazards, biological agents, etc.) plumbing, drain, biological agents, microwave ovens, toaster, coffee pots, etc. Priority collections, files or records to be first protected or removed in the case of a localized threat or to be the first targets of a re- covery effort in the case of a large scale disaster. (Locate on floor plans.) none Observations on potentially dangerous storage conditions. (eg. materials stored less than 3" above the floor.) Recommended remedial actions. exercise regular care to insure that ovens are turned off and trash is collected daily SURVEY DATE: 4/90 BY: Harrell REVIEWED: Wellvang 6/92