Australian Biological Resources Study
PACHYPHIALE Lönnr.; Gyalectaceae
Pachyphiale cornea (With.) Poetsch & Scheiderm., Aufzähl. Samenl. Pflanzen.: 222 (1872)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 332
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
PANNARIA Delise; Pannariaceae
Pannaria aenea Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896)
Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 262
NEW CALEDONIA
Pannaria araneosa (C. Bab.) Hue., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 57 (1902)
= Psoroma araneosa (C. Bab.) Nyl.
Jørgensen 2003: 65; Smith 1922: 81
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pannaria conoplea (Ach.) Bory, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 13: 20 (1828)
= Pannaria pityrea auct. non. Degel. ['G.Nilsson']
Magnusson 1956: 295
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
*Pannaria exasperata H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 76 (1943)
Jørgensen 2003: 30; Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 76
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Pannaria fulvescens (Mont.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1858)
= Parmelia fulvescens Mont.
= Pannaria pannarinum (Nyl.) H. Magn.
Hue 1891: 38; Jørgensen 2003: 31; Jørgenson & Galloway 1992: 267; Krempelhuber 1870: 112; Lumbsch & Kothe 1992: 278; Magnusson 1956: 295; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 75; Montagne 1848: 125; Nylander 1858a: 109; 1859a: 240; 1861: 44; 1867: 194; 1868: 60; 1869: 29; Zahlbruckner 1908: 258
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Majuro
NEW CALEDONIA: Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Pannaria globigera Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 10: 181 (1909)
Jørgensen 2001: 119
NEW CALEDONIA
Pannaria immixta Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 249 (1866)
= Lepidoleptogium montagnei A. L. Sm.
Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 267; Smith 1922: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pannaria leiostroma Nyl., in Leighton, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 165 (1869)
Müller 1897: 296; Vainio 1921: 14
SAMOA
Pannaria lepidophora Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 12 (1921)
Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 73
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
Pannaria lepidophora var. lepidocheila Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 12 (1921)
Vainio 1924: 6
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 119 (2001)
= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. leprolomum (Nyl.) Nyl.
= Psoroma leprolomum (Nyl.) Räsänen
Zahlbruckner 1924: 341
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Pannaria lurida (Mont.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1858)
= Collema luridum Mont.
= Pannaria sandwichiana Kremp., nom. illeg.
= Pannaria lurida var. hypomela Tuck.
= ?Pannaria melanothrica Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 38; Jørgensen 2003: 36, 38, 46; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 316; Klement 1966: 264; Krempelhuber 1877: 436; Kurokawa 1969: 687; Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 75; Montagne 1842: 266; Müller 1885b: 502; 1889b: 62; Nylander 1859a: 240; 1869: 28; Smith 1991: 38; Tuckerman 1866: 225
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Pannaria prolifera Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 319 (1882)
Müller 1882a: 319
NEW CALEDONIA
*Pannaria prolificans Vain., J. Bot., 34: 70 (1896)
= Pannaria rubiginosa var. prolifera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 73
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Pannaria rubiginella P.M.Jørg. & Sipman, Nova Hedwigia 78: 323 (2004)
Jørgensen & Sipman 2004: 324
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Pannaria rubiginosa (Thunb.) Del., Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 13: 20 (1828)
Crombie 1877: 225; Hue 1891: 38; Magnusson 1956: 293; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 73; Müller 1893a: 102; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 194; 1869: 30; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Smith 1981: 458; 1991: 38; Tuckerman 1862a: 145; 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1924: 338
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Lepidoleptogium [Pannaria] rugulosum A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 80 (1922)
Smith 1922: 80
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pannaria sphinctrina (Mont.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 56 (‘1901’) [1902]
= Parmelia sphinctrina Mont.
= Psoroma sphinctrinum (Mont.) Nyl.
= Lecanora sphinctrina (Mont.) Nyl.
Jørgensen 2003: 47; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 288; Hue 1891: 44; Müller 1897: 296; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 62; 1869: 25; Redinger 1940: 50; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Smith 1922: 81; Zahlbruckner 1908: 258; 1924: 341
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Pannaria subcrustacea (Räsänen) P. M. Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 124 (2001)
Jørgensen 2001: 124
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PARAPORPIDIA Rambold & Pietschm.; Lecideaceae
Paraporpidia glauca (Taylor) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 246 (1989)
= Lecidea ferricola A. L. Sm. p.p.
Schneider 1979: 240; Smith 1922: 75
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Paraporpidia leptocarpa (C. Bab. & Mitt.) Rambold & Hertel, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 250 (1989)
= Lecidea ferricola A. L. Sm. p.p.
Rambold 1989: 252; Smith 1922: 75
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PARMELIA Ach.; Parmeliaceae
*Parmelia angustilobata Hillm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 193 (1940)
Hillmann 1940c: 193, 194; Klement 1966: 270; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 96; Smith 1993: 331
[Type specimen destroyed, status uncertain (Smith 1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Molokai; Oahu
*Parmelia flaveola Hillm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 197 (1940)
Hillmann 1940c: 197; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 99; Smith 1993: 331
[Type specimen destroyed, status uncertain (Smith 1993)]
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Parmelia latiloba A. Rich., Sert. Astrolab.: xxxviii (1834)
Yuncker 1959: 13
TONGA: Tongatapu
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach., Methodus: 204 (1803)
= Parmelia saxatilis var. furfuracea Lindsay
Zahlbruckner 1924: 386
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
PARMELIELLA Müll. Arg.; Pannariaceae
Parmeliella brisbanensis (C. Knight) P. M. Jørg. & D. J. Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992)
= Pannaria mariana f. isidioidea Müll. Arg.
Müller 1897: 296; Riedl 1967: 50; Smith 1922: 81; Zahlbruckner 1908: 258
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
*Parmeliella cinerata (Zahlbr.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 106: 121 (2003)
= Pannaria cinerata Zahlbr.
Jørgensen 2003: 53; Magnusson 1956: 293; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 72
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
*Parmeliella comptonii A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 80 (1922) [= Phyllopsora s. lat., fide Jørgensen 2003: 53]
Smith 1922: 805
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Parmeliella exornata (Zahlbr.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 106: 121 (2003)
= Pannaria cinerata var. exornata Zahlbr.
= Pannaria exornata (Zahlbr.) H. Magn.
Jørgensen 2003: 53; Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 72
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
*Parmeliella hawaiiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 292 (1956)
Jørgensen 2006: 710; Magnusson 1956: 292
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Parmeliella mariana (Fr.) P. M. Jørg. & D. J. Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992)
= Parmelia mariana Fr.
= Pannaria mariana (Fr.) Müll. Arg.
= Parmelia sandwichiana Pers.
= Pannaria sandwichiana (Pers.) Trevis.
= Pannaria funebris Kremp.
= Pannaria mariana var. funebris (Kremp.) Zahlbr.
= Pannaria leucolepis f. oceana Kremp.
= Pannaria hookeri f. oceana (Kremp.) Zahlbr.
= Pannaria rubiginea var. radiata Nyl.
= Pannaria mariana var. radiata (Nyl.) Vain.
= Pannaria leiostroma Müll. Arg.
= Pannaria sphinctrina var. microphylla Tuck. ex Hue
= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. microphyllum (Tuck. ex Hue) Zahlbr.
= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. endoxanthellum Zahlbr.
= ?Pannaria neocaledonica de Lesd.
= Pannaria mariana var. curta Räsänen
= Psoroma boninense Kurok.
= Pannaria pannosa (Ach.) Nyl. auct. non Swartz
Bouly de Lesdain 1910a: 238; Fries 1825: 289 [not seen]; Glassman 1952: 738; Graff 1917: 19; Harmand 1914: 11; Herre 1953: 282; 1955: 340; Jatta 1903: 11; Jørgensen 2003: 33, 37, 40, 46, 66, 72; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 275; Krempelhuber 1870: 112; 1877: 436; Kurokawa 1969: 689; Lumbsch & Kothe 1992: 278; Magnusson 1956: 293; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 71, 74; Müller 1884b: 91; 1887c: 319; 1889b: 62; 1893a: 102; 1897: 296; Niering & Miller 1956: 176; Nylander 1859b: 283; 1869: 29; Räsänen 1949: 181; Redinger 1940: 50; Riedl 1967: 50; 1988: 274; A.L.Smith 1922: 81; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; C.W.Smith et al. 1997: 164; Vainio 1921: 9; 1924: 6; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Weber 1986: 474; Zahlbruckner 1908: 257, 258; 1912b: 28
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi; Pohnpei
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TUAMOTU: Raroia
VANUATU: Aneitym
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
*Parmeliella nigrocincta (Mont.) Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 86 (1881)
= Pannaria nigrocincta (Mont.) Nyl.
Crombie 1877: 225; Magnusson 1956: 291; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 71; Nylander 1869: 39; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Smith 1922: 81; Tuckerman 1866: 226; Zahlbruckner 1924: 336
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Parmeliella pannosa (Sw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 86 (1881)
= Pannaria pannosa (Sw.) Delise
Crombie 1877: 225; Hue 1891: 38; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Nylander 1858a: 109; 1859a: 240; 1861: 44; 1867: 194; 1868: 60; Tuckerman 1862a: 145; 1866: 225
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Tahuata
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TUAMOTU
Parmeliella stylophora (Vain.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 103: 698 (2001)
= Pannaria stylophora Vain.
= Pannaria stylophora var. disserpens Vain.
= ?Pannaria stylophora var. perconfluens Vain.
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Harada 1994a: 99; Herre 1958: 26; Jørgensen 2003: 47; Klement 1969: 687; Magnusson 1956: 294; Vainio 1921: 9; 1924: 6
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Majuro
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Sarigan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Parmeliella wainioi (Vain.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 106: 127 (2003)
= Pannaria wainioi Zahlbr.
Yuncker 1959: 13
TONGA: Tongatapu
PARMELINA Hale; Parmeliaceae
Parmelina conlabrosa (Hale) Elix & J. Johnst., Brunonia 9: 159 (1986)
Louwhoff 2000: 367; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 382
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmelina kanakia Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 198 (2000)
Louwhoff 2000: 367; Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 198; 199; 2002: 383
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974)
Nash & Elix 2002b: 313
GUADALUPE
Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 283 (1974)
= Parmelia tiliacea (Hoffm.) Ach.
= Parmelia tiliacea var. scortea Nyl.
= Parmelia tiliacea f. isidiosa Müll. Arg.
Müller 1893a: 101; Nylander 1860: 383; Tuckerman 1866: 224; Zahlbruckner 1924: 385
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PARMELINOPSIS Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae
Parmelinopsis minarum (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)
= Hypotrachyna minarum (Vain.) Krog & Swinscow
= Parmelia minarum Vain.
= Parmelina dissecta (Vain.) Hale
Magnusson 1956: 348; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 93; Smith 1993: 329; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
Parmelinopsis spumosa (Asahina) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)
Louwhoff 2000: 368; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 383
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PARMOTREMA A. Massal.; Parmeliaceae
Parmotrema albinatum (K. H. Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)
= Rimelia albinata K. H. Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.
Moon et al. 2001: 322, 323
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Molokai
Parmotrema andinum (Müll. Arg.) Hale
Louwhoff 2000: 375
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Parmelia arnoldii Du Rietz
Hillmann 1940c: 198; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 101
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Parmotrema austrocetratum (Elix & J. Johnst.) Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 495 (1988)
= Rimelia austrocetrata (Elix & J. Johnst.) Hale & A. Fletcher, Bryologist 93: 26 (1990)
Louwhoff 2000: 393; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 390
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Parmelia austrosinensis Zahlbr.
Klement 1966: 270; Louwhoff 2000: 375; Smith 1993: 329
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Rimelia cetrata (Ach.) Hale & A.Fletcher
= Parmelia cetrata Ach.
= Parmelia badia Pers.
= Parmelia maura Pers.
= Parmelia perforata f. integra Kremp.
= Parmelia cetrata var. corniculata (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
Hale & Fletcher 1990: 27; Hillmann 1940c: 194; Jackson 1971: 26; Louwhoff 2000: 393; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 390; Magnusson 1956: 348; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 95, 96; Moon et al. 2001: 324; Müller 1887: 78; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1993: 330; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SAMOA
Parmotrema clavuliferum (Räsänen) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 93 (1986)
= Parmelia clavulifera Räsänen
= Rimelia clavulifera (Räsänen) Kurok.
Elix 2001: 37; Moon et al. 2001: 324, 325; Räsänen 1944: 4;
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Parmotrema conformatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Parmelia conformata Vain.
Kurokawa 1969: 687; Weber 1986: 475
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)
= Parmelia pilosella Hue
= Parmelia pilosella var. excrescens Hue
= Parmelia proboscidea Taylor
Elix & Streimann 1989: 115; Klement 1966: 270; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104; Sykes 1977: 45; Weber 1986: 475; Zahlbruckner 1924: 387
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Parmelia cristifera Taylor
= Parmelia latissima f. cristifera (Taylor) Hue
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Elix & Glenny 1996: 12; Elix & Streimann 1989: 116; Harada 1994a: 99; Hillmann 1940c: 199; Kurokawa 1978: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 377; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 53; 2002: 383; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 101; Riedl 1988: 274; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; 1993: 329; Weber 1986: 475; Vainio 1924: 4; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 475, 490 [and as Parmelia perlata]; 1993: 432; Zahlbruckner 1908: 270
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Santa Cruz
MARQUESAS ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Pitcairn
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
= Parmelia dilatata Vain.
= Parmelia kauaiensis Zahlbr.
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Kurokawa 1969: 688; Louwhoff 2000: 379; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 384; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 99; Smith 1993: 329; Weber 1986: 475
FIJI:
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Parmotrema dominicanum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)
= Parmelia capitulifera Zahlbr.
= Parmelia dominicana Vain.
Hale 1971: 14; Hillmann 1940c: 194; Magnusson 1956: 349, 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 99, 102; Smith 1991: 39; 1993: 329; Weber 1966a: [136]; 1986: 475; 1993: 431
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
Parmotrema eborinum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)
= Parmelia eborina Hale
Weber 1986: 475
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón
Parmotrema endosulphureum (Hillm.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)
= Parmelia endosulphurea Hillm.
Louwhoff 2000: 379; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 53; Weber 1986: 475; 1993: 433
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Parmotrema gardneri (C. W. Dodge) Sérus., Bryologist 87: 5 (1984)
Elix 2001: 36; Elix & Glenny 1996: 12; Louwhoff 2000: 379; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 384
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
TONGA: Ha'apai; Tongatapu
*Parmotrema hawaiiensis (H. Magn) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)
= Parmelia hawaiiensis H. Magn.
= Rimelia hawaiiensis (H. Magn.) Hale & A. Fletcher
Hale & Fletcher 1990: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 393; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 106; Moon et al. 2001: 325; Smith 1993: 330
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
= Parmelia hypotropa Nyl.
Weber 1986: 476
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Fé
Parmotrema judithae Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 498 (1988)
Louwhoff 2000 382; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 384
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Lifou
Parmotrema latissimum (Fée) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
= Parmelia latissima Fée
Crombie 1877: 224; Hale 1965: 253; Hillmann 1940c: 199; Hue 1890: 281; Krempelhuber 1870: 116; Louwhoff 2000 382; Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 108; Müller 1897: 295; Nylander 1860: 380; 1867; 194; 1868: 57; Zahlbruckner 1908: 270
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Molokai; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA
Parmotrema maclayanum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Louwhoff 2000 382; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 385
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmotrema mellissii (C. W. Dodge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
= Parmelia crinita var. inactiva H. Magn.
Louwhoff 2000 384; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 385; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104; Smith 1993: 330
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Parmotrema neocaledonicum (Nyl.) Elix, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 62: 345 (1997)
= Parmelia neocaledonica Nyl.
= Pseudoparmelia concomitans Hale
Elix 1998: 22; Elix et al. 1997: 345; Hale 1976a: 24; Hue 1890: 283; Louwhoff 2000 385; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 385; Nylander 1885: 609
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins
VANUATU: Espiritu Santo
Parmotrema nilgherrense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia nilgherrensis Nyl.
Zahlbruckner 1924: 387
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 23 (1998)
Elix 1998: 22; Louwhoff 2000 385
TONGA: 'Eua; Tongatapu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Parmotrema pacificum (Kurok.) Kurok., J. Jap. Bot. 66: 157 (1991)
= Parmelia pacifica Kurok.
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Elix & Glenny 1996: 13; Harada 1994a: 99; Kashiwadani 1979: 21; Kurokawa 1978: 28; Louwhoff 2000 385
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Rota; Saipan; Sarigan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Choiseul; Guadalcanal; Malaita; Moli
TONGA: 'Eua
Parmotrema pancheri (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia pancheri Hue
Harmand 1914: 13; Hale 1965: 257; Louwhoff 2000 385; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 386
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Parmotrema peralbidum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia peralbida Hale
Weber 1986: 476
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
Parmotrema perforatum (Wulfen) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 248 (1860)
= Parmelia perforata (Wulfen) Ach.
Hillmann 1940c: 200; Klement 1966: 271; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Linder 1934: 215; Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 108; Müller 1889b: 62; Nylander 1858a: 104; 1859a: 239; Smith 1922: 85; Tuckerman 1862a: 139; 1866: 224
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Parmotrema perlatum (Huds) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)
= Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach.
= Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti
= Parmelia trichotera Hue
= Parmelia piloselloides Zahlbr.
Cheel 1904: 743; Elix & Streimann 1989: 115; Farlow 1903: 85; Follmann 1962b: 253; Hale 1965: 300; Hillmann 1940c: 201, 202; Hue 1890: 280; Linder 1934: 215; Louwhoff 2000: 375; Magnusson 1956: 349, 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 100, 101; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1859b: 282; 1860: 379; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 56; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1993: 329; Nash & Elix 2002c: 321; Tuckerman 1862a: 139; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29; 1924: 387
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA
Parmotrema poolii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983)
Louwhoff 2000: 386
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia, 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia praesorediosa Nyl.
= Parmelia capitata Lynge
Hale 1965: 258; Louwhoff 2000: 386; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 386; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 103; Smith 1993: 330; Weber 1986: 476
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmotrema procerum (Stein. & Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia procera Stein. & Zahlbr.
Hale 1965: 303
NEW CALEDONIA
*Parmotrema pustulatum Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 199 (2000)
Louwhoff 2000: 386; Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 199; 201; 2002: 386
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Parmotrema ramescens (Zahlbr.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)
= Parmelia ramescens Zahlbr.
= Rimelia ramescens (Zahlbr.) K. H. Moon & Kurok.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 94; Moon et al. 2001: 322, 323
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
= Parmelia proboscidea var. sorediifera Müll. Arg.
Louwhoff 2000: 387; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 387; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Molokai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo
Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 148 (1952)
= Parmelia reticulata Taylor
= Rimelia reticulata (Taylor) Hale & A. Fletcher
= Parmelia cetrata f. ciliosa Hue
= Parmelia cetrata f. sorediiferaVain.
= Parmelia cetrata var. ulcerata Zahlbr.
= Parmelia perlata var. ciliata (DC.) Duby
= Parmelia leucosemotheta Hue
= Parmotrema leucosemothetum (Hue) Hale
Elix & Streimann 1989: 117; Follmann 1962b: 253; Hale & Fletcher 1990: 29; Hillmann 1939: 252; 1940c: 196; Hue 1890: 281; Jackson 1971: 27; Klement 1966: 271; Kurokawa 1969: 252; Louwhoff 2000: 394; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 54; 2002: 391; McCarthy 1996: 293; Magnusson 1956: 348, 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 91, 96, 101; Moon et al. 2001: 326, 327; Nash & Elix 2002d: 451; Redinger 1940: 57; Smith 1991: 37; 1993: 330; Sykes 1977: 46; Weber 1986: 476; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271; 1924: 385; 1926: 453
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
FIJI
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 387
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Parmotrema ruminatum (Zahlbr.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 158 (2005)
= Parmelia ruminata Zahlbr.
= Rimelia ruminata (Zahlbr.) Hale & A. Fletcher
Hale & Fletcher 1990: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 395; Magnusson 1956: 349, 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 97, 107; Moon et al. 2001: 327; Smith 1993: 330
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
*Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia saccatiloba Taylor
= Parmelia tinctorum var. inactiva Zahlbr.
Elix 2001: 36; Elix & Glenny 1996: 13; Hale 1965: 262; Hillmann 1940a: 10; Kurokawa 1985: 122; Louwhoff 2000: 388; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 53; 2002: 388; Müller 1888c: 201; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; St.John & Philipson 1962: 178; Taylor 1847: 174; Vainio 1924: 4; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Arno
MICRONESIA: Truk; Yap
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Shortland
TONGA: Ha'api
VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Parmotrema sarrameanum Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 201 (2000)
Louwhoff 2000: 388; Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 201; 202; 2002: 388
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Parmotrema setchellii (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia setchelli Vain.
Elix & Glenny 1996: 13; Louwhoff 2000: 389; Vainio 1924: 5; Yuncker 1959: 13
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
TONGA: 'Eua
VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo
Parmotrema soyauxii (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= ?Parmelia soyauxii Müll. Arg.
Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 490
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Gardner
Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia trichotera var. claudelii (Harm.) Du Rietz
Magnusson 1956: 350
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
Parmotrema subcaperatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Rimeliella subcaperata (Kremp.) Kurok.
= Parmelia imperforata (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hillmann 1940c: 199; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
Parmotrema subrugatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
Louwhoff 2000: 389
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 5: 434 (1977)
= Rimeliella subsumpta (Nyl.) Kurok.
= Parmelia urceolata var. nuda Müll. Arg.
Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 109
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Parmotrema sulphuratum (Nees & Flot.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia sulphurata Nees & Flot.
Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 388; Müller 1883a: 55; 1887: 78
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia latissima var. isidioidea Müll. Arg.
= Parmelia latissima var. isidiosa Müll. Arg.
= Parmelia praetervisa Müll. Arg.
= Parmelia tinctorum Despr. ex Nyl.
= Parmelia coralloidea (Meyen & Flot.) Vain.
= ?Parmelia praetervisa var. flavicans Müll. Arg.
= ?Parmelia tinctorum var. flavicans (Müll. Arg.) Hillm.
Harmand 1914: 13; Hillmann 1940a: 11; 1940c: 201; Jatta 1903: 8; Klement 1966: 271; Kurokawa 1969: 688; Louwhoff 2000: 390; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 54; 2002: 389; McCarthy 1996: 293; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 103; Müller 1884b: 91; 1897: 295; Riedl 1967: 50; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; 1993: 330; Vainio 1924: 5; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Weber 1965b: [114]; 1966b: 194; 1984: 6; 1986: 476; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Viti Levu
GAMBIER ISLANDS: Mangaréva
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinzón; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Wenman
MARSHALL ISLANDS: Arno; Ine
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: Tongatapu
TUBUAI ISLANDS
VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Parmotrema tongaense Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 413 (1996)
Elix 1996b: 413; Louwhoff 2000: 392; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 389
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
TONGA: 'Eua
Parmotrema ultralucens (Krog) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia subcrinita Nyl.
Hale 1965: 310; Herre 1953: 282; Krog 1974: 255; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 389; Weber 1986: 476
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Pinzón; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
TONGA: 'Eua
*Parmotrema wainii (A. L. Sm.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia wainii A. L. Sm.
Smith 1922: 85
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Parmotrema xanthinum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Vain.
Weber 1986: 477
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón
Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
= Parmelia zollingeri Hepp
Hale 1965: 267
TONGA: 'Eua
PATELLARIA Fr.; Patellariaceae
*Patellaria pacifica Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 510 (1885)
Müller 1885b: 510
NEW CALEDONIA
PAULIA Fée; Lichinaceae
Paulia nitidula (Müll.Arg.) M.Schultz, in Schultz & Büdel, Mycotaxon 24: 85 (2002)
Schultz & Aptroot 2008: 445
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Paulia perforata (Pers.) Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 33: 129 (1958)
= Paulia pullata Fée
Henssen 1986: 224; Hue 1890: 228; Nylander 1858c: 98; 1859a: 235
KIRIBATI: Rawaki
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
PELTIGERA Willd.; Peltigeraceae
Peltigera didactyla (With.) J. R. Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 217 (1984)
= Peltigera erumpens (Taylor) Vain.
= Peltigera spuria (Ach.) DC.
Magnusson 1956: 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 96; Weber 1986: 477
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santa Cruz
Peltigera dolichorrhiza (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 43 (1888)
= Peltigera polydactyla f. dolichorrhiza Nyl.
Frey 1967: 241; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95; Müller 1889b: 61; Smith 1991: 39; Weber 1986: 477; Zahlbruckner 1924: 357
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Peltigera hymenina (Ach.) Delise, in Duby, Bot. Gall. 2: 597 (1830)
= Peltigera polydactyla f. hymenina (Ach.) Flot.
Magnusson 1956: 300, 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
Peltigera membranacea (Ach.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 4, 1: 74 (1887)
= Peltigera polydactyla var. membranacea Müll. Arg.
Müller 1897: 292; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
Peltigera polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cell. Crypt. 1: 19 (1790)
Hue 1890: 311; Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 326; Tuckerman 1862a: 133; 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268; 1912b: 29; 1924: 356
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Peltigera polydactyla f. pellucida (Weber) Dietrich, Lichenogr. German.: 27. (1832–37)
Magnusson 1956: 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95; Zahlbruckner 1924: 356
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Peltigera rufescens (Weis) Humb., Fl. Friberg.: 2 (1793)
Hue 1890: 311; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 96; Nylander 1859a: 237; Tuckerman 1862a: 133; 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29; 1924: 356
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
'POLYNESIA'
PELTULA Nyl.; Peltulaceae
Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt ex Ozenda & Clauzade, Les Lichens: 324 (1970)
= Heppia euploca (Ach.) Vain.
Büdel 1987: 58; Büdel & Nash 2002: 334; Magnusson 1956: 291; Weber 1986: 477
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Champion; Culpepper; Santa Cruz; Wenman
Peltula obscurans (Nyl.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 308 (1935) var. obscurans
Büdel & Nash 2002: 335
GUADALUPE
Peltula obscurans var. hassei (Zahlbr.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 191 ('1970') (1971)
Büdel & Nash 2002: 336
GUADALUPE
Peltula tortuosa (Nees) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 205 ('1970') (1971)
Büdel & Nash 2002: 340
GUADALUPE
Peltula zahlbruckneri (Hasse) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 205 ('1970') (1971)
Büdel & Nash 2002: 340
GUADALUPE
PERTUSARIA DC.; Pertusariaceae
*Pertusaria albinea Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 12: 177 (1877)
Farlow 1903: 85; Tuckerman 1877a: 177; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 477
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
*Pertusaria aleianta Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 10: 213 (1877)
Crombie 1877: 213; Magnusson 1956: 331
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Pertusaria bispora (Farlow) Linder, Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 213 (1934)
= Pertusaria leioplaca f. bispora Farlow nom. nud.
Linder 1934: 214; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 477
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Genovesa; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
*Pertusaria boninensis Shibuichi, J. Jap. Bot. 54: 236 (1979)
Shibuichi 1979: 236
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Pertusaria cicatricosa Müll. Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 461 (1882)
= Pertusaria communis var. neocaledonica Nyl.
Archer 1992a: 17; 1997: 51, 52; Hue 1891: 82; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 70
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
VANUATU: Malakula
*Pertusaria citrina A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 84 (1922)
Smith 1922: 84
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pertusaria dehiscens Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 349 (1884)
= Pertusaria leioplaca var. turgida Müll. Arg. [Pacific specimens]
Messuti 2005: 114; Zahlbruckner 1924: 375
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Pertusaria dermatodes Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 241 (1859)
Archer 1997: 224; Hue 1891: 87; Nylander 1858a: 117; 1859a: 241, 242
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
Pertusaria elliptica Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 635 (1895)
Archer 1997: 62; Hue 1891: 82; Nylander 1868: 70
FIJI: Viti Levu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Malakula
*Pertusaria endochroma Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 79 (1887)
Müller 1887: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pertusaria faurieana Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 60 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
*Pertusaria fernandeziana Messuti, Lichenologist 36: 112 (2005)
Messuti 2005: 112, 114
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Pertusaria flavicunda Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 12: 176 (1877)
Lumbsch & Nash 2002: 347
G UADALUPE
Pertusaria flavoisidiata A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 144 (1993)
Kalb 2008a: 243
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pertusaria goniostoma Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 398 (1884)
Müller 1884a: 398
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pertusaria hadrocarpa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 376 (1924)
= Pertusaria asperata A. W. Archer
Archer 1997: 73; Archer & Elix 1992: 417; 1994a: 13; Messuti 2005: 114, 115; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Zahlbruckner 1924: 376
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
Pertusaria hymenea (Ach.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spicil. 1: 353 (1836)
= Pertusaria wulfenii DC.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 56
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Pertusaria hypochrysea Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 5 (1924)
Vainio 1924: 5
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Pertusaria irregularis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 333 (1956), nom. inval.
Archer 1997: 82; 1992a: 18; Magnusson 1956: 333
FIJI: Kadavu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pertusaria kashiwadanii Shibuichi, J. Jap. Bot. 54: 234 (1979)
Shibuichi 1979: 234
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Pertusaria lacerans Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 270 (1884)
Archer 1997: 187
FIJI: Kadavu
Pertusaria leioplaca DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 6: 173 (1815)
= Pertusaria leucostoma (Bernh.) A. Massal.
Hue 1891: 83; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60; Nylander 1859a: 242; 1861: 45; 1868: 71; Smith 1922: 84; Tuckerman 1866: 227
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Pertusaria leioplaca var. octospora Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 182 (1861)
Smith 1922: 84
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Pertusaria leioplacella Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 71 (1868)
Archer 1991: 257; 1992: 426; 1997: 85; Archer & Elix 1992: 426; Hue 1891: 81; Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 71; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118
FIJI: Amba
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
VANUATU
Pertusaria melanospora Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.,sér. 4, 3: 159 (1855)
Messuti 2005: 116; Zahlbruckner 1924: 377
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
*Pertusaria molokaiensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 57 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 57
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai
*Pertusaria montpittensis A. W. Archer, in Elix, Streimann & Archer, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 65 (1992)
Archer 1997: 110, 111; Archer & Elix 1994a: 21; Elix, Streimann & Archer 1992: 65
FIJI: Viti Levu
TONGA: 'Eua
*Pertusaria oahuensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 57 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 334; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 57
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Pertusaria pachythallina (Räsänen) Messuti, in Guarrera et al., Fl. Cript. Tierra del Fuego 13: 53 (2002)
Messuti 2005: 116
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Pertusaria papillulata Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4: 3: 60 (1855)
= Pertusaria polycarpa var. monospora Zahlbr.
Messuti 2005: 116, 118; Zahlbruckner 1924: 375, 376
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Pertusaria pertractata Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 93 (1876)
= Pertusaria gibberosa Müll. Arg.
Archer 1997: 66
VANUATU
Pertusaria pertusella Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 283 (1884)
Archer 1997: 125
VANUATU: Aniwa
Pertusaria phlyctaenula Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4: 3: 60 (1855)
Messuti 2005: 119
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Pertusaria propinqua Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 273 (1884)
Magnusson 1956: 331
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Pertusaria pycnothelia Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 70 (1868)
= Pertusaria leioplaca var. dispora Müll. Arg.
Archer 1997: 136; Hue 1891: 83; Müller 1893a: 103; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 70; Smith 1922: 84; Zahlbruckner 1908: 269
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Pertusaria quassiae (Fée) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 45 (1861)
Hue 1891: 81; Nylander 1861: 45; 1867: 195
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Pertusaria ramulifera H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 56 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 56
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai
*Pertusaria rubroreagens H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A: 59 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 59
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Pertusaria sandwicensis Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 61 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai
*Pertusaria sellingii H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 58 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 334; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 58
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Pertusaria straminella Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A: 25 (1936)
Magnusson 1956: 332; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 62
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Pertusaria tetrathalamia var. tetraspora Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 84 (1887)
Müller 1887: 84
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pertusaria thiospoda C. Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 47 (1882)
Archer 1997: 151; Archer & Elix 1994a: 25; Elix, Streimann & Archer 1992: 68
VANUATU
Pertusaria trypetheliiformis (Nyl.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 241 (1859)
= Pertusaria leioplaca var. trypetheliiformis Nyl.
Archer 1997: 226; Hue 1891: 81; Nylander 1858a: 117; 1859a: 241; 1859b: 283; 1867: 195
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Pertusaria variolosa (Kremp.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 106 (1890)
Magnusson 1956: 332; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 58
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Pertusaria velata (Turner) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 179 (1861)
= Pertusaria skottsbergii Zahlbr.
= Pertusaria hawaiiensis Erichs.
= Pertusaria contraria H. Magn.
Archer 1997: 209; Archer & Messuti 1997: 376–378; Crombie 1877: 225; Erichsen 1936: 41; Graff 1917: 20; Hue 1891: 80; Krempelhuber 1870: 110; Magnusson 1956: 332; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 58, 59; Messuti 2005: 119, 120; Müller 1887: 79; 1893a: 103; 1897: 297; Nylander 1861: 45; 1867: 195; 1868: 70; Smith 1922: 83; Tuckerman 1866: 227; Zahlbruckner 1908: 269; 1924: 377, 378
FIJI: Kadavu
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
VANUATU: Malakula
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Pertusaria velatoides A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 83 (1922)
Smith 1922: 83
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Pertusaria wulfenii DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn., 2: 320 (1805)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 56; Tuckerman 1866: 227
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Pertusaria zahlbruckneri H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 55 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 331; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 55
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
PHAEOGRAPHINA Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae
*Phaeographina albogranulifera M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K. H. Moon, Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo., Ser. B, 28: 109 (2002)
Nakanishi et al. 2002a: 109
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Phaeographina caesiohians (Nyl.) Redinger, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 9: 100 (1936)
Herre 1958: 29; Magnusson 1956: 273
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
PALAU
*Phaeographina celata A. W. Archer, Mycotaxon 89: 327 (2004)
Archer 2004: 327; 2007: 18
SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal
*Phaeographina faurieana Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 40 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 273; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
*Phaeographina megalospora A. W. Archer, Mycotaxon 83: 366 (2002)
Archer 2002: 366; Archer 2007: 18
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Phaeographina ochracea (Hepp) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 285 (1892)
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Phaeographina rhodoplaca Müll. Arg , Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 32:157 (1893)
Magnusson 1956: 274
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Phaeographina vanuatuensis M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K. H. Moon, Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo., Ser. B, 28: 109 (2002)
Nakanishi et al. 2002a: 109, 110
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
PHAEOGRAPHIS Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae
Phaeographis aggregata Redinger, Ann. Mycol. 31: 175 (1933)
Magnusson 1956: 263; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 35
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Phaeographis angulosa Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 81 (1887)
Müller 1887: 81
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Phaeographis brasiliensis (A. Massal.) Kalb & Matthes-Leicht, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 148 (2001)
Archer 2006: 115; 2007: 18
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Phaeographis caesioradians (Leight.) A. W. Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)
= Phaeographina caesioradians (Leight.) Redinger.
Archer 2006: 116; 2007: 19; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 114
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo; Tanna
Phaeographis circumscripta (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 366 (1924)
Archer 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Phaeographis cohibens (Nyl.) Redinger, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 9: 69 (1936)
= Lecanactis cohibens Nyl.
= Graphis cohibens (Nyl.) Vain.
Archer 2007: 19; Vainio 1924: 12
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
Phaeographis concava Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 384 (1882)
Archer 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
Phaeographis dendritica (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 382 (1882)
= Graphis dendritica Ach.
Klement 1966: 260; Magnusson 1956: 264; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 36; Müller 1893a: 107; Sato 1971: 6; Tuckerman 1866: 230; Weber 1986: 478; 1993: 433
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Phaeographis dendroides (Leight.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 208 (1882)
Archer 2004b: 775; 2006: 118; 2007: 19; Magnusson 1956: 263; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 35; Müller 1893a: 107; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115; Vainio 1924: 12
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
VANUATU: Efate; Espíritu Santo
Phaeographis fuscodisca M. Nakan., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., ser. B, 11: 84 (1966)
Sato 1971: 6
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Phaeographis hawaiiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 262 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 262
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Phaeographis heterochroa Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetti, Symbol. Sinicae 3: 50 (1930)
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
*Phaeogaphis intercedens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 264 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 264
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Phaeographis intricans (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 329 (2002)
Archer 2004b: 775
VANUATU
Phaeographis inusta (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)
= Graphis inusta Ach.
= Graphis dendritica var. inusta (Ach.) Tuck.
= Graphis smithii Leight.
Hue 1891: 157; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 37 1943; Müller 1887: 81; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 112; Tuckerman 1866: 230; Zahlbruckner 1908: 238
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Phaeographis lerati de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 462 (1910)
Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 462
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Phaeographis leucocheila (Fée) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29: 26 (1887)
= Graphis dendritica var. leucocheila (Fée) Tuck.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 37; Tuckerman 1866: 230
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Phaeographis leptogramma (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2:379 (1924)
= Graphis leptogramma Nyl.
Hue 1891: 156; Müller 1893a: 106; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 111
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Phaeographis lobata (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)
Archer 2006: 126; Magnusson 1956: 264; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 37; Vezda 1989a: 1
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
*Phaeographis malacodes (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 381 (1924)
= Graphis malacodes Nyl.
Hue 1891: 160; Nylander 1967: 196; 1868: 116; Staiger 2002: 242
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Phaeographis neocaledonica Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 107 (1893)
Müller 1893a: 107
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Phaeographis planiuscula (Mont. & Bosch) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 336 (1882)
= Lecanactis planiuscula Mont. & Bosch
= Graphis diversa var. planiuscula (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl.
= Graphis planiuscula (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl.
Harada 1994a: 99; Hue 1891: 157; Kashiwadani 1979: 21; Krempelhuber 1870: 109; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 113
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Anatahan; Guguan; Pagan; Saipan; Sarigan
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Phaeographis punctiformis (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 385 (1882)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Phaeographis salazinica (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 19 (2007)
= Phaeographina salazinica A. W. Archer
Archer 2003b: 147; 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
Phaeographis scalpturata (Ach.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 345 (2002)
= Phaeographina scalpturata (Ach.) Müll. Arg.
Follmann 1962b: 255; Zahlbruckner 1924: 327
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Phaeographis subdividens (Leight.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)
Archer 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
Phaeographis submarcescens (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 387 (1924)
Archer 2007: 19
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
*Phaeographis substellata Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 36 (1944)
Magnusson 1956: 264; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 36
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Phaeographis tremulans Müll. Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 460 (1895)
Archer 2004b: 775
FIJI
VANUATU
Phaeographis vicarians (Vain.) M. Nakan., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., ser. B, 11: 88 (1966)
Kurokawa 1969: 688; Sato 1971: 6
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PHAEOPHYSCIA Essl.; Physciaceae
Phaeophyscia endococcina (Körb.) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 35 (1977)
= Physcia endococcina Th. Fr.
Magnusson 1956: 391
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (Poelt) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 301 (1978)
Esslinger 1978: 301
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Phaeophyscia hirsuta (Mereschk.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 302 (1978)
Esslinger 2004a: 408
GUADALUPE
Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl., Mycologia 7: 305 (1978)
= Physcia setosa (Ach.) Nyl.
Müller 1887: 78; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 64; Redinger 1940: 60; Smith 1991: 38; Weber 1986: 478
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Phaeophyscia laciniata Essl., Mycologia 7: 1247 (1978)
= Physcia setosa var. endococcinea de Lesd.
= Physcia setosa f. microphylla de Lesd.
Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 460; Esslinger 1978: 1247; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 64; Moberg 1994: 174; Smith 1991: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Necker) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 44 (1977)
= Physcia obscura (Humb.) Fürnr.
Müller 1887: 79
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
PHAEOTREMA Müll. Arg.; Thelotremataceae
*Phaeotrema caledoniense Hale, Phytologia 27: 494 (1974)
Hale 1974b: 494
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Phaeotrema foliicola Hale, Mycotaxon 3: 175 (1975)
Hale 1975b: 175
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
PHLOEOPECCANIA J. Steiner; Lichinaceae
Phloeopeccania pulvinulina J. Steiner, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Mat.-Naturwiss. Kl. 7: 93 (1902)
Schultz & Büdel 2007: 273
GUADALUPE
PHYLLOBATHELIUM (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.; Phyllobatheliaceae
Phyllobathelium firmum (Stirt.) Vezda, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 44 (2000)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Phyllobathelium nigrum R. Sant. & Tibell, Austrobaileya 2: 538 (1988)
Santesson & Tibell 1988: 538
FIJI: Taveuni
PHYLLOPSORA Müll. Arg.; Phyllopsoraceae
Phyllopsora bibula (Taylor) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 239 (1981)
= Lecanora bibula Taylor
Swinscow & Krog 1981: 239; Taylor 1847: 160
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
Phyllopsora corallina (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 264 (1894)
Weber 1986: 478
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
Phyllopsora corallina var. ochroxantha (Nyl.) Brako, Mycotaxon 35: 13 (1989)
= Phyllopsora cinerella Zahlbr.
= Phyllopsora cinerella f. virescens Zahlbr.
Brako 1989: 13, 14; Magnusson 1956: 319; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 18, 19
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
*Phyllopsora furfuracea (Pers.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam 1(*1): 138 (1905)
= Lecidea furfuracea Pers.
= Lecidea sanguineoatra var. furfuracea (Pers.) Nyl.
Glassman 1952: 738; Graff 1917: 18; Hue 1891: 104; Nylander 1859a: 243; 1868: 82
GUAM
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Phyllopsora parvifolia (Pers.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 90 (1894)
= Lecidea parvifolia Pers.
= Psora parvifolia (Pers.) Müll. Arg.
Cheel 1904: 743; Hue 1891: 103; Müller 1887: 78; Nylander 1855: 150; 1859a: 243; 1867: 195; 1868: 80; Magnusson 1956: 319; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 18; Müller 1893a: 102; Smith 1922: 78; Zahlbruckner 1924: 369
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Phyllopsora parvifolia var. fibrillifera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 32: 131 (1893)
= Lecidea parvifolia var. fibrillifera Nyl.
= Psora parvifolia f. fibrillifera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1891: 103; Magnusson 1956: 319; Müller 1893a: 102; Nylander 1861: 47; 1867: 195; 1868: 81; Swinscow & Krog 1981: 243
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Phyllopsora perpexta (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 297 (1897)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 251
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Phyllopsora purpurescens (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 401 (1927)
= Lecidea purpurescens Vain.
Vainio 1924: 10
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Phyllopsora santensis (Tuck.) Swinsc. & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 236 (1981)
= Phyllopsora corallina var. santensis
Okamoto 1999: 43
OGASAWARA: SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Phyllopsora societatis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 401 (1927)
= Lecidea societatis Vain.
Vainio 1924: 10
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
PHYSCIA (Schreb.) Mich.; Physciaceae
Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H.Olivier, Fl. Lich. Orne: 79 (1882)
Linder 1934: 218; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 64; Moberg 2002b: 359
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 249 (1839)
Graff 1917: 21; Linder 1934: 219
GUAM
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
Physcia alba (Fée) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 23 (1887)
Hedrick 1942: [not seen]; Herre 1955: 340; Klement 1966: 279; Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 67; Niering & Miller 1956: 178
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Oahu
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
Physcia albata (F. Wilson) Hale, Bryologist 66: 72 (1963)
= Parmelia subpallida H. Magn.
Hale 1963: 73; Magnusson 1956: 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 89
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 250 (1839)
Cheel 1904: 743; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 66; Moberg 2002b: 362
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Physcia callosa Nyl., Flora 52: 119 (1869)
Weber 1986: 478
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Physcia clementiana Kickx., Fl. Crypt. Flandres 1: 226 (1867)
= Physcia stellaris var. astroidea Tuck., nom. inval.
Tuckerman 1866: 224
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Physcia crispa f. rosella Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 58 (1868)
Hue 1890: 318
NEW CALEDONIA
Physcia dimidiata (Arnold) Nyl., Flora 64: 537 (1881)
Moberg 2002b: 362
GUADALUPE
*Physcia fregatarum H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 40 (1942)
Magnusson 1942: 41; 1956: 391
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa
*Physcia howellii Linder, Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 219 (1934)
Linder 1934: 219
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
*Physcia insularis Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 29: 86 (1931)
Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 478
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
*Physcia integrata Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 424 (1860)
Herre 1953: 282; Nylander 1860: 424; St.John & Philipson 1962: 178; Zahlbruckner 1908: 276
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
TUAMOTU: Raroia
WESTERN SAMOA
Physcia integrata var. obsessa (Mont.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 141 (1890)
= Physcia obsessa (Mont.) Nyl.
= Physcia alba var. obsessa (Mont.) Lynge
Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 66; Müller 1884b: 91; Zahlbruckner 1908: 276
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
*Physcia integrata var. ulcerata Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 66 (1945)
Herre 1955: 341; Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 66
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
Physcia integrata f. subalba (Vain.), Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 107 (1913)
Vainio 1924: 5
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Physcia lacinulata Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 30: 54 (1891)
Weber 1986: 479
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina
Physcia lopezii Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 10: 333 (1990)
Moberg 1990: 334
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Physcia mexicana de Lesd., Lich. Mexique: 8 (1914)
Weber 1986: 479
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Salvador
*Physcia metrauxii de Lesd., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 8: 140 (1936)
Bouly de Lesdain 1936: 140 [not seen]
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
*Physcia pandani f. pallescens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 390 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 390
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Physcia phaea (Tuck.) J. W. Thomson, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 7: 54 (1963)
Moberg 2002b: 368
GUADALUPE
Physcia plumosa (Taylor) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 106 (1858)
Nylander 1858a: 106; 1859a: 239; Yuncker 1959: 14
TONGA: 'Eua
Physcia pulverulenta var. angustata Nyl., Bot. Notiser 1853: 155 (1853)
Hue 1890: 320
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Physcia sorediosa (Vain.) Lynge, Natur. Skrift. I. Math.-Naturvid. Kl. 16: 27 (1924)
= Physcia integrata var. sorediosa Vain.
Herre 1953: 282; 1955: 341; Klement 1966: 279; Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 68; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 479; Zahlbruckner 1916: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Santa Cruz
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
PALMYRA ISLAND
TUAMOTU: Raroia
Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 307 (1856)
Knowlton 1888: 94; Kurokawa 1969: 688; Linder 1934: 220; Moberg 2002b: 371
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
GUADALUPE
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Physcia tenellula Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 181 (1997)
Moberg 1997: 181; 2002b: 371
GUADALUPE
Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 62: 48 (1874)
Kurokawa 1969: 688; Moberg 1997: 186; 2002b: 372; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118
GUADALUPE
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
Physcia villosula Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 185 (1997)
Moberg 1997: 186
GUADALUPE
PHYSCIDIA Tuck.; Phyllopsoraceae
Physcidia cylindrophora (Taylor) Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 6(1): 97 (1908)
Kalb & Elix 1995: 286
FIJI: Viti Levu
PHYSCONIA Poelt; Physciaceae
Physconia distorta