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Australian Biological Resources Study

 
 
Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories
     
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | S–Z | Oceanic Islands | References
     
     
Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale
     
  Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 32: 14 (1976); Parmelia goebelii Zenker in F.Goebel & G.Kunze, Pharm. Waarenk. 1: 134 (1827). T: South America, coll. unknown; lecto: M, fide M.E.Hale, loc. cit. Parmelia subdissecta Nyl. in W.Nylander & J.M.Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 51 (1883); Bulbothrix subdissecta (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 481 (1974). T: Tanjony, Malacca [Melaka], Malaysia, Maingay; lecto: H-NYL; isolecto: BM, n.v., fide M.E.Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 32: 14 (1976).  
     
  Thallus tightly adnate, fragile, to 2–8 cm wide. Lobes sublinear-elongate, 0.5–1.5 mm wide; margins often filiform-dissected, with dense bulbate cilia; cilia sometimes apically branched. Upper surface pale grey to greenish grey, flat, dull, clearly maculate, continuous; isidia moderately dense, simple or branched, erect, cylindrical, to 0.7 mm high, sometimes blackening apically. Medulla white. Lower surface black at thallus centre, pale at margin; rhizines moderately dense to dense, copiously branched, brown to black. Apothecia rare, sessile to subpedicellate, 1–2 mm wide; thalline exciple ecoronate. Ascospores ellipsoidal, 8–10 × 4–6 µm. Pycnidia not seen. CHEMISTRY: cortex K+ yellow; medulla K-, C+ rose, KC + red, P-; containing atranorin, chloroatranorin and gyrophoric acid.
     
  Occurring on rock or bark on mangroves and trees in coastal rainforests in Qld; also at Lord Howe Is. A pantropical species, common in primary and secondary forests at low elevations in North, Central and South America, Africa, Thailand, Sabah, Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu.  
     
   
     
     
  Elix (1994a)  

Checklist Index
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | S–Z | Oceanic Islands | References
 
 
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