Checklist of Pacific Island Lichens P–R

Index

P

PACHYPHIALE Lönnr.; Gyalectaceae

Pachyphiale cornea (With.) Poetsch & Scheiderm., Aufzähl. Samenl. Pflanzen.: 222 (1872)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 332

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

PANNARIA Delise; Pannariaceae

Pannaria aenea Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896)

Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 262

NEW CALEDONIA

Pannaria araneosa (C. Bab.) Hue., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 57 (1902)

= Psoroma araneosa (C. Bab.) Nyl.

Jørgensen 2003: 65; Smith 1922: 81

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pannaria conoplea (Ach.) Bory, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 13: 20 (1828)

= Pannaria pityrea auct. non. Degel. ['G.Nilsson']

Magnusson 1956: 295

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai

*Pannaria exasperata H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 76 (1943)

Jørgensen 2003: 30; Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 76

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

*Pannaria fulvescens (Mont.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1858)

= Parmelia fulvescens Mont.

= Pannaria pannarinum (Nyl.) H. Magn.

Hue 1891: 38; Jørgensen 2003: 31; Jørgenson & Galloway 1992: 267; Krempelhuber 1870: 112; Lumbsch & Kothe 1992: 278; Magnusson 1956: 295; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 75; Montagne 1848: 125; Nylander 1858a: 109; 1859a: 240; 1861: 44; 1867: 194; 1868: 60; 1869: 29; Zahlbruckner 1908: 258

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

MARSHALL ISLANDS: Majuro

NEW CALEDONIA: Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Pannaria globigera Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 10: 181 (1909)

Jørgensen 2001: 119

NEW CALEDONIA

Pannaria immixta Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 249 (1866)

= Lepidoleptogium montagnei A. L. Sm.

Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 267; Smith 1922: 79

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pannaria leiostroma Nyl., in Leighton, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 165 (1869)

Müller 1897: 296; Vainio 1921: 14

SAMOA

Pannaria lepidophora Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 12 (1921)

Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 73

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

Pannaria lepidophora var. lepidocheila Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 12 (1921)

Vainio 1924: 6

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 119 (2001)

= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. leprolomum (Nyl.) Nyl.

= Psoroma leprolomum (Nyl.) Räsänen

Zahlbruckner 1924: 341

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Pannaria lurida (Mont.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1858)

= Collema luridum Mont.

= Pannaria sandwichiana Kremp., nom. illeg.

= Pannaria lurida var. hypomela Tuck.

= ?Pannaria melanothrica Müll. Arg.

Hue 1891: 38; Jørgensen 2003: 36, 38, 46; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 316; Klement 1966: 264; Krempelhuber 1877: 436; Kurokawa 1969: 687; Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 75; Montagne 1842: 266; Müller 1885b: 502; 1889b: 62; Nylander 1859a: 240; 1869: 28; Smith 1991: 38; Tuckerman 1866: 225

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Pannaria prolifera Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 319 (1882)

Müller 1882a: 319

NEW CALEDONIA

*Pannaria prolificans Vain., J. Bot., 34: 70 (1896)

= Pannaria rubiginosa var. prolifera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 73

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

Pannaria rubiginella P.M.Jørg. & Sipman, Nova Hedwigia 78: 323 (2004)

Jørgensen & Sipman 2004: 324

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Pannaria rubiginosa (Thunb.) Del., Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 13: 20 (1828)

Crombie 1877: 225; Hue 1891: 38; Magnusson 1956: 293; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 73; Müller 1893a: 102; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 194; 1869: 30; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Smith 1981: 458; 1991: 38; Tuckerman 1862a: 145; 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1924: 338

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Lepidoleptogium [Pannaria] rugulosum A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 80 (1922)

Smith 1922: 80

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Pannaria sphinctrina (Mont.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 56 (‘1901’) [1902]

= Parmelia sphinctrina Mont.

= Psoroma sphinctrinum (Mont.) Nyl.

= Lecanora sphinctrina (Mont.) Nyl.

Jørgensen 2003: 47; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 288; Hue 1891: 44; Müller 1897: 296; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 62; 1869: 25; Redinger 1940: 50; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Smith 1922: 81; Zahlbruckner 1908: 258; 1924: 341

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Pannaria subcrustacea (Räsänen) P. M. Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 124 (2001)

Jørgensen 2001: 124

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

PARAPORPIDIA Rambold & Pietschm.; Lecideaceae

Paraporpidia glauca (Taylor) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 246 (1989)

= Lecidea ferricola A. L. Sm. p.p.

Schneider 1979: 240; Smith 1922: 75

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Paraporpidia leptocarpa (C. Bab. & Mitt.) Rambold & Hertel, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 250 (1989)

= Lecidea ferricola A. L. Sm. p.p.

Rambold 1989: 252; Smith 1922: 75

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

PARMELIA Ach.; Parmeliaceae

*Parmelia angustilobata Hillm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 193 (1940)

Hillmann 1940c: 193, 194; Klement 1966: 270; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 96; Smith 1993: 331[Type specimen destroyed, status uncertain (Smith 1993)]

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Molokai; Oahu

*Parmelia flaveola Hillm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 197 (1940)

Hillmann 1940c: 197; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 99; Smith 1993: 331 [Type specimen destroyed, status uncertain (Smith 1993)]

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Parmelia latiloba A. Rich., Sert. Astrolab.: xxxviii (1834)

Yuncker 1959: 13

TONGA: Tongatapu

Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach., Methodus: 204 (1803)

= Parmelia saxatilis var. furfuracea Lindsay

Zahlbruckner 1924: 386

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

PARMELIELLA Müll. Arg.; Pannariaceae

Parmeliella brisbanensis (C. Knight) P. M. Jørg. & D. J. Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992)

= Pannaria mariana f. isidioidea Müll. Arg.

Müller 1897: 296; Riedl 1967: 50; Smith 1922: 81; Zahlbruckner 1908: 258

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

*Parmeliella cinerata (Zahlbr.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 106: 121 (2003)

= Pannaria cinerata Zahlbr.

Jørgensen 2003: 53; Magnusson 1956: 293; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 72

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

*Parmeliella comptonii A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 80 (1922) [= Phyllopsora s. lat., fide Jørgensen 2003: 53]

Smith 1922: 805

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Parmeliella exornata (Zahlbr.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 106: 121 (2003)

= Pannaria cinerata var. exornata Zahlbr.

= Pannaria exornata (Zahlbr.) H. Magn.

Jørgensen 2003: 53; Magnusson 1956: 294; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 72

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

*Parmeliella hawaiiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 292 (1956)

Jørgensen 2006: 710; Magnusson 1956: 292

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

*Parmeliella mariana (Fr.) P. M. Jørg. & D. J. Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992)

= Parmelia mariana Fr.

= Pannaria mariana (Fr.) Müll. Arg.

= Parmelia sandwichiana Pers.

= Pannaria sandwichiana (Pers.) Trevis.

= Pannaria funebris Kremp.

= Pannaria mariana var. funebris (Kremp.) Zahlbr.

= Pannaria leucolepis f. oceana Kremp.

= Pannaria hookeri f. oceana (Kremp.) Zahlbr.

= Pannaria rubiginea var. radiata Nyl.

= Pannaria mariana var. radiata (Nyl.) Vain.

= Pannaria leiostroma Müll. Arg.

= Pannaria sphinctrina var. microphylla Tuck. ex Hue

= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. microphyllum (Tuck. ex Hue) Zahlbr.

= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. endoxanthellum Zahlbr.

= ?Pannaria neocaledonica de Lesd.

= Pannaria mariana var. curta Räsänen

= Psoroma boninense Kurok.

= Pannaria pannosa (Ach.) Nyl. auct. non Swartz

Bouly de Lesdain 1910a: 238; Fries 1825: 289 [not seen]; Glassman 1952: 738; Graff 1917: 19; Harmand 1914: 11; Herre 1953: 282; 1955: 340; Jatta 1903: 11; Jørgensen 2003: 33, 37, 40, 46, 66, 72; Jørgensen & Galloway 1992: 275; Krempelhuber 1870: 112; 1877: 436; Kurokawa 1969: 689; Lumbsch & Kothe 1992: 278; Magnusson 1956: 293; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 71, 74; Müller 1884b: 91; 1887c: 319; 1889b: 62; 1893a: 102; 1897: 296; Niering & Miller 1956: 176; Nylander 1859b: 283; 1869: 29; Räsänen 1949: 181; Redinger 1940: 50; Riedl 1967: 50; 1988: 274; A.L.Smith 1922: 81; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; C.W.Smith et al. 1997: 164; Vainio 1921: 9; 1924: 6; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Weber 1986: 474; Zahlbruckner 1908: 257, 258; 1912b: 28

GUAM

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi; Pohnpei

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TUAMOTU: Raroia

VANUATU: Aneitym

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

*Parmeliella nigrocincta (Mont.) Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 86 (1881)

= Pannaria nigrocincta (Mont.) Nyl.

Crombie 1877: 225; Magnusson 1956: 291; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 71; Nylander 1869: 39; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Smith 1922: 81; Tuckerman 1866: 226; Zahlbruckner 1924: 336

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Parmeliella pannosa (Sw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 86 (1881)

= Pannaria pannosa (Sw.) Delise

Crombie 1877: 225; Hue 1891: 38; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Nylander 1858a: 109; 1859a: 240; 1861: 44; 1867: 194; 1868: 60; Tuckerman 1862a: 145; 1866: 225

FIJI

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Tahuata

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TUAMOTU

Parmeliella stylophora (Vain.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 103: 698 (2001)

= Pannaria stylophora Vain.

= Pannaria stylophora var. disserpens Vain.

= ?Pannaria stylophora var. perconfluens Vain.

Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Harada 1994a: 99; Herre 1958: 26; Jørgensen 2003: 47; Klement 1969: 687; Magnusson 1956: 294; Vainio 1921: 9; 1924: 6

GUAM

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

MARSHALL ISLANDS: Majuro

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Sarigan

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Parmeliella wainioi (Vain.) P. M. Jørg., Bryologist 106: 127 (2003)

= Pannaria wainioi Zahlbr.

Yuncker 1959: 13

TONGA: Tongatapu

PARMELINA Hale; Parmeliaceae

Parmelina conlabrosa (Hale) Elix & J. Johnst., Brunonia 9: 159 (1986)

Louwhoff 2000: 367; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 382

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Parmelina kanakia Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 198 (2000)

Louwhoff 2000: 367; Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 198; 199; 2002: 383

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974)

Nash & Elix 2002b: 313

GUADALUPE

Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 283 (1974)

= Parmelia tiliacea (Hoffm.) Ach.

= Parmelia tiliacea var. scortea Nyl.

= Parmelia tiliacea f. isidiosa Müll. Arg.

Müller 1893a: 101; Nylander 1860: 383; Tuckerman 1866: 224; Zahlbruckner 1924: 385

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

PARMELINOPSIS Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae

Parmelinopsis minarum (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)

= Hypotrachyna minarum (Vain.) Krog & Swinscow

= Parmelia minarum Vain.

= Parmelina dissecta (Vain.) Hale

Magnusson 1956: 348; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 93; Smith 1993: 329; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

Parmelinopsis spumosa (Asahina) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)

Louwhoff 2000: 368; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 383

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

PARMOTREMA A. Massal.; Parmeliaceae

Parmotrema albinatum (K. H. Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)

= Rimelia albinata K. H. Moon, Kurok. & Kashiw.

Moon et al. 2001: 322, 323

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Molokai

Parmotrema andinum (Müll. Arg.) Hale

Louwhoff 2000: 375

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

= Parmelia arnoldii Du Rietz

Hillmann 1940c: 198; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 101

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Parmotrema austrocetratum (Elix & J. Johnst.) Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 495 (1988)

= Rimelia austrocetrata (Elix & J. Johnst.) Hale & A. Fletcher, Bryologist 93: 26 (1990)

Louwhoff 2000: 393; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 390

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

= Parmelia austrosinensis Zahlbr.

Klement 1966: 270; Louwhoff 2000: 375; Smith 1993: 329

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu

Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

= Rimelia cetrata (Ach.) Hale & A.Fletcher

= Parmelia cetrata Ach.

= Parmelia badia Pers.

= Parmelia maura Pers.

= Parmelia perforata f. integra Kremp.

= Parmelia cetrata var. corniculata (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.

Hale & Fletcher 1990: 27; Hillmann 1940c: 194; Jackson 1971: 26; Louwhoff 2000: 393; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 390; Magnusson 1956: 348; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 95, 96; Moon et al. 2001: 324; Müller 1887: 78; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1993: 330; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SAMOA

Parmotrema clavuliferum (Räsänen) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 93 (1986)

= Parmelia clavulifera Räsänen

= Rimelia clavulifera (Räsänen) Kurok.

Elix 2001: 37; Moon et al. 2001: 324, 325; Räsänen 1944: 4;

FIJI: Viti Levu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Parmotrema conformatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

= Parmelia conformata Vain.

Kurokawa 1969: 687; Weber 1986: 475

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)

= Parmelia pilosella Hue

= Parmelia pilosella var. excrescens Hue

= Parmelia proboscidea Taylor

Elix & Streimann 1989: 115; Klement 1966: 270; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104; Sykes 1977: 45; Weber 1986: 475; Zahlbruckner 1924: 387

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

= Parmelia cristifera Taylor

= Parmelia latissima f. cristifera (Taylor) Hue

Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Elix & Glenny 1996: 12; Elix & Streimann 1989: 116; Harada 1994a: 99; Hillmann 1940c: 199; Kurokawa 1978: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 377; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 53; 2002: 383; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 101; Riedl 1988: 274; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; 1993: 329; Weber 1986: 475; Vainio 1924: 4; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 475, 490 [and as Parmelia perlata]; 1993: 432; Zahlbruckner 1908: 270

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Viti Levu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLA DEL COCO

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Santa Cruz

MARQUESAS ISLANDS

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Pitcairn

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

= Parmelia dilatata Vain.

= Parmelia kauaiensis Zahlbr.

Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Kurokawa 1969: 688; Louwhoff 2000: 379; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 384; Magnusson 1956: 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 99; Smith 1993: 329; Weber 1986: 475

FIJI:

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Parmotrema dominicanum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

= Parmelia capitulifera Zahlbr.

= Parmelia dominicana Vain.

Hale 1971: 14; Hillmann 1940c: 194; Magnusson 1956: 349, 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 99, 102; Smith 1991: 39; 1993: 329; Weber 1966a: [136]; 1986: 475; 1993: 431

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz

Parmotrema eborinum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

= Parmelia eborina Hale

Weber 1986: 475

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón

Parmotrema endosulphureum (Hillm.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

= Parmelia endosulphurea Hillm.

Louwhoff 2000: 379; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 53; Weber 1986: 475; 1993: 433

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

ISLA DEL COCO

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

Parmotrema gardneri (C. W. Dodge) Sérus., Bryologist 87: 5 (1984)

Elix 2001: 36; Elix & Glenny 1996: 12; Louwhoff 2000: 379; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 384

FIJI: Viti Levu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

TONGA: Ha'apai; Tongatapu

*Parmotrema hawaiiensis (H. Magn) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)

= Parmelia hawaiiensis H. Magn.

= Rimelia hawaiiensis (H. Magn.) Hale & A. Fletcher

Hale & Fletcher 1990: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 393; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 106; Moon et al. 2001: 325; Smith 1993: 330

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)

= Parmelia hypotropa Nyl.

Weber 1986: 476

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Fé

Parmotrema judithae Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 498 (1988)

Louwhoff 2000 382; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 384

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Lifou

Parmotrema latissimum (Fée) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)

= Parmelia latissima Fée

Crombie 1877: 224; Hale 1965: 253; Hillmann 1940c: 199; Hue 1890: 281; Krempelhuber 1870: 116; Louwhoff 2000 382; Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 108; Müller 1897: 295; Nylander 1860: 380; 1867; 194; 1868: 57; Zahlbruckner 1908: 270

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Molokai; Oahu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

WESTERN SAMOA

Parmotrema maclayanum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)

Louwhoff 2000 382; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 385

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Parmotrema mellissii (C. W. Dodge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)

= Parmelia crinita var. inactiva H. Magn.

Louwhoff 2000 384; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 385; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104; Smith 1993: 330

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Parmotrema neocaledonicum (Nyl.) Elix, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 62: 345 (1997)

= Parmelia neocaledonica Nyl.

= Pseudoparmelia concomitans Hale

Elix 1998: 22; Elix et al. 1997: 345; Hale 1976a: 24; Hue 1890: 283; Louwhoff 2000: 385; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 385; Nylander 1885: 609

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins

VANUATU: Espiritu Santo

Parmotrema nilgherrense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

= Parmelia nilgherrensis Nyl.

Zahlbruckner 1924: 387

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 23 (1998)

Elix 1998: 22; Louwhoff 2000: 385

TONGA: 'Eua; Tongatapu

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Parmotrema pacificum (Kurok.) Kurok., J. Jap. Bot. 66: 157 (1991)

= Parmelia pacifica Kurok.

Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Elix & Glenny 1996: 13; Harada 1994a: 99; Kashiwadani 1979: 21; Kurokawa 1978: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 385

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Rota; Saipan; Sarigan

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Choiseul; Guadalcanal; Malaita; Moli

TONGA: 'Eua

Parmotrema pancheri (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

= Parmelia pancheri Hue

Harmand 1914: 13; Hale 1965: 257; Louwhoff 2000: 385; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 386

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Parmotrema peralbidum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

= Parmelia peralbida Hale

Weber 1986: 476

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz

Parmotrema perforatum (Wulfen) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 248 (1860)

= Parmelia perforata (Wulfen) Ach.

Hillmann 1940c: 200; Klement 1966: 271; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Linder 1934: 215; Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 108; Müller 1889b: 62; Nylander 1858a: 104; 1859a: 239; Smith 1922: 85; Tuckerman 1862a: 139; 1866: 224

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Parmotrema perlatum (Huds) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)

= Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach.

= Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti

= Parmelia trichotera Hue

= Parmelia piloselloides Zahlbr.

Cheel 1904: 743; Elix & Streimann 1989: 115; Farlow 1903: 85; Follmann 1962b: 253; Hale 1965: 300; Hillmann 1940c: 201, 202; Hue 1890: 280; Linder 1934: 215; Louwhoff 2000: 375; Magnusson 1956: 349, 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 100, 101; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1859b: 282; 1860: 379; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 56; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1993: 329; Nash & Elix 2002c: 321; Tuckerman 1862a: 139; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29; 1924: 387

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA

Parmotrema poolii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983)

Louwhoff 2000: 386

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia, 28: 338 (1974)

= Parmelia praesorediosa Nyl.

= Parmelia capitata Lynge

Hale 1965: 258; Louwhoff 2000: 386; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 386; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 103; Smith 1993: 330; Weber 1986: 476

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Parmotrema procerum (Stein. & Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

= Parmelia procera Stein. & Zahlbr.

Hale 1965: 303

NEW CALEDONIA

*Parmotrema pustulatum Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 199 (2000)

Louwhoff 2000: 386; Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 199; 201; 2002: 386

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Parmotrema ramescens (Zahlbr.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)

= Parmelia ramescens Zahlbr.

= Rimelia ramescens (Zahlbr.) K. H. Moon & Kurok.

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 94; Moon et al. 2001: 322, 323

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

= Parmelia proboscidea var. sorediifera Müll. Arg.

Louwhoff 2000: 387; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 387; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Molokai

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo

Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 148 (1952)

= Parmelia reticulata Taylor

= Rimelia reticulata (Taylor) Hale & A. Fletcher

= Parmelia cetrata f. ciliosa Hue

= Parmelia cetrata f. sorediifera Vain.

= Parmelia cetrata var. ulcerata Zahlbr.

= Parmelia perlata var. ciliata (DC.) Duby

= Parmelia leucosemotheta Hue

= Parmotrema leucosemothetum (Hue) Hale

Elix & Streimann 1989: 117; Follmann 1962b: 253; Hale & Fletcher 1990: 29; Hillmann 1939: 252; 1940c: 196; Hue 1890: 281; Jackson 1971: 27; Klement 1966: 271; Kurokawa 1969: 252; Louwhoff 2000: 394; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 54; 2002: 391; McCarthy 1996: 293; Magnusson 1956: 348, 349; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 91, 96, 101; Moon et al. 2001: 326, 327; Nash & Elix 2002d: 451; Redinger 1940: 57; Smith 1991: 37; 1993: 330; Sykes 1977: 46; Weber 1986: 476; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271; 1924: 385; 1926: 453

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

FIJI

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA: Tongatapu

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 387

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Parmotrema ruminatum (Zahlbr.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 158 (2005)

= Parmelia ruminata Zahlbr.

= Rimelia ruminata (Zahlbr.) Hale & A. Fletcher

Hale & Fletcher 1990: 28; Louwhoff 2000: 395; Magnusson 1956: 349, 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 97, 107; Moon et al. 2001: 327; Smith 1993: 330

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

*Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= Parmelia saccatiloba Taylor

= Parmelia tinctorum var. inactiva Zahlbr.

Elix 2001: 36; Elix & Glenny 1996: 13; Hale 1965: 262; Hillmann 1940a: 10; Kurokawa 1985: 122; Louwhoff 2000: 388; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 53; 2002: 388; Müller 1888c: 201; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; St.John & Philipson 1962: 178; Taylor 1847: 174; Vainio 1924: 4; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Viti Levu

MARSHALL ISLANDS: Arno

MICRONESIA: Truk; Yap

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Shortland

TONGA: Ha'api

VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Parmotrema sarrameanum Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 75: 201 (2000)

Louwhoff 2000: 388; Louwhoff & Elix 2000b: 201; 202; 2002: 388

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Parmotrema setchellii (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= Parmelia setchelli Vain.

Elix & Glenny 1996: 13; Louwhoff 2000: 389; Vainio 1924: 5; Yuncker 1959: 13

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

TONGA: 'Eua

VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo

Parmotrema soyauxii (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= ?Parmelia soyauxii Müll. Arg.

Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 490

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Gardner

Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= Parmelia trichotera var. claudelii (Harm.) Du Rietz

Magnusson 1956: 350

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu

Parmotrema subcaperatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= Rimeliella subcaperata (Kremp.) Kurok.

= Parmelia imperforata (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

Hillmann 1940c: 199; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 104

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui

Parmotrema subrugatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Louwhoff 2000: 389

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 5: 434 (1977)

= Rimeliella subsumpta (Nyl.) Kurok.

= Parmelia urceolata var. nuda Müll. Arg.

Magnusson 1956: 351; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 109

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Parmotrema sulphuratum (Nees & Flot.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= Parmelia sulphurata Nees & Flot.

Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 388; Müller 1883a: 55; 1887: 78

FIJI: Viti Levu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= Parmelia latissima var. isidioidea Müll. Arg.

= Parmelialatissima var. isidiosa Müll. Arg.

= Parmelia praetervisa Müll. Arg.

= Parmelia tinctorum Despr. ex Nyl.

= Parmelia coralloidea (Meyen & Flot.) Vain.

= ?Parmelia praetervisa var. flavicans Müll. Arg.

= ?Parmelia tinctorum var. flavicans (Müll. Arg.) Hillm.

Harmand 1914: 13; Hillmann 1940a: 11; 1940c: 201; Jatta 1903: 8; Klement 1966: 271; Kurokawa 1969: 688; Louwhoff 2000: 390; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 54; 2002: 389; McCarthy 1996: 293; Magnusson 1956: 350; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 103; Müller 1884b: 91; 1897: 295; Riedl 1967: 50; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; A.L.Smith 1922: 85; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; 1993: 330; Vainio 1924: 5; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Weber 1965b: [114]; 1966b: 194; 1984: 6; 1986: 476; Zahlbruckner 1908: 271

AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Viti Levu

GAMBIER ISLANDS: Mangaréva

GUAM

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinzón; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Wenman

MARSHALL ISLANDS: Arno; Ine

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA: Tongatapu

TUBUAI ISLANDS

VANUATU: Efaté; Espiritu Santo

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Parmotrema tongaense Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 413 (1996)

Elix 1996b: 413; Louwhoff 2000: 392; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 389

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

TONGA: 'Eua

Parmotrema ultralucens (Krog) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= Parmelia subcrinita Nyl.

Hale 1965: 310; Herre 1953: 282; Krog 1974: 255; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 389; Weber 1986: 476

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Pinzón; Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

TONGA: 'Eua

*Parmotrema wainii (A. L. Sm.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= Parmelia wainii A. L. Sm.

Smith 1922: 85

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Parmotrema xanthinum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= Parmelia xanthina (Müll. Arg.) Vain.

Weber 1986: 477

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón

Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

= Parmelia zollingeri Hepp

Hale 1965: 267

TONGA: 'Eua

PATELLARIA Fr.; Patellariaceae

*Patellaria pacifica Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 510 (1885)

Müller 1885b: 510

NEW CALEDONIA

PAULIA Fée; Lichinaceae

Paulia nitidula (Müll.Arg.) M.Schultz, in Schultz & Büdel, Mycotaxon 24: 85 (2002)

Schultz & Aptroot 2008: 445

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Paulia perforata (Pers.) Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 33: 129 (1958)

= Paulia pullata Fée

Henssen 1986: 224; Hue 1890: 228; Nylander 1858c: 98; 1859a: 235

KIRIBATI: Rawaki

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

PELTIGERA Willd.; Peltigeraceae

Peltigera didactyla (With.) J. R. Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 217 (1984)

= Peltigera erumpens (Taylor) Vain.

= Peltigera spuria (Ach.) DC.

Magnusson 1956: 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 96; Weber 1986: 477

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santa Cruz

Peltigera dolichorrhiza (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 43 (1888)

= Peltigera polydactyl f. dolichorrhiza Nyl.

Frey 1967: 241; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95; Müller 1889b: 61; Smith 1991: 39; Weber 1986: 477; Zahlbruckner 1924: 357

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Peltigera hymenina (Ach.) Delise, in Duby, Bot. Gall. 2: 597 (1830)

= Peltigera polydactyla f. hymenina (Ach.) Flot.

Magnusson 1956: 300, 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai

Peltigera membranacea (Ach.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 4, 1: 74 (1887)

= Peltigera polydactyla var. membranacea Müll. Arg.

Müller 1897: 292; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii

Peltigera polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cell. Crypt. 1: 19 (1790)

Hue 1890: 311; Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 326; Tuckerman 1862a: 133; 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268; 1912b: 29; 1924: 356

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Peltigera polydactyla f. pellucida (Weber) Dietrich, Lichenogr. German.: 27. (1832–37)

Magnusson 1956: 301; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 95; Zahlbruckner 1924: 356

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Peltigera rufescens (Weis) Humb., Fl. Friberg.: 2 (1793)

Hue 1890: 311; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 96; Nylander 1859a: 237; Tuckerman 1862a: 133; 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29; 1924: 356

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

'POLYNESIA'

PELTULA Nyl.; Peltulaceae

Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt ex Ozenda & Clauzade, Les Lichens: 324 (1970)

= Heppia euploca (Ach.) Vain.

Büdel 1987: 58; Büdel & Nash 2002: 334; Magnusson 1956: 291; Weber 1986: 477

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Champion; Culpepper; Santa Cruz; Wenman

Peltula obscurans (Nyl.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 308 (1935) var. obscurans

Büdel & Nash 2002: 335

GUADALUPE

Peltula obscurans var. hassei (Zahlbr.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 191 ('1970') (1971)

Büdel & Nash 2002: 336

GUADALUPE

Peltula tortuosa (Nees) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 205 ('1970') (1971)

Büdel & Nash 2002: 340

GUADALUPE

Peltula zahlbruckneri (Hasse) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 205 ('1970') (1971)

Büdel & Nash 2002: 340

GUADALUPE

PERTUSARIA DC.; Pertusariaceae

*Pertusaria albinea Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 12: 177 (1877)

Farlow 1903: 85; Tuckerman 1877a: 177; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 477

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

*Pertusaria aleianta Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 10: 213 (1877)

Crombie 1877: 213; Magnusson 1956: 331

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

*Pertusaria bispora (Farlow) Linder, Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 213 (1934)

= Pertusaria leioplaca f. bispora Farlow nom. nud.

Linder 1934: 214; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 477

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Genovesa; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

*Pertusaria boninensis Shibuichi, J. Jap. Bot. 54: 236 (1979)

Shibuichi 1979: 236

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Pertusaria cicatricosa Müll. Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 461 (1882)

= Pertusaria communis var. neocaledonica Nyl.

Archer 1992a: 17; 1997: 51, 52; Hue 1891: 82; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 70

FIJI: Viti Levu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

VANUATU: Malakula

*Pertusaria citrina A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 84 (1922)

Smith 1922: 84

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pertusaria dehiscens Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 349 (1884)

= Pertusaria leioplaca var. turgida Müll. Arg. [Pacific specimens]

Messuti 2005: 114; Zahlbruckner 1924: 375

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

*Pertusaria dermatodes Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 241 (1859)

Archer 1997: 224; Hue 1891: 87; Nylander 1858a: 117; 1859a: 241, 242

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

Pertusaria elliptica Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 635 (1895)

Archer 1997: 62; Hue 1891: 82; Nylander 1868: 70

FIJI: Viti Levu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

VANUATU: Malakula

*Pertusaria endochroma Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 79 (1887)

Müller 1887: 79

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Pertusaria faurieana Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 60 (1944)

Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai

*Pertusaria fernandeziana Messuti, Lichenologist 36: 112 (2005)

Messuti 2005: 112, 114

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Pertusaria flavicunda Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 12: 176 (1877)

Lumbsch & Nash 2002: 347

GUADALUPE

Pertusaria flavoisidiata A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 144 (1993)

Kalb 2008a: 243

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Pertusaria goniostoma Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 398 (1884)

Müller 1884a: 398

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Pertusaria hadrocarpa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 376 (1924)

= Pertusaria asperata A. W. Archer

Archer 1997: 73; Archer & Elix 1992: 417; 1994a: 13; Messuti 2005: 114, 115; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Zahlbruckner 1924: 376

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara

Pertusaria hymenea (Ach.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spicil. 1: 353 (1836)

= Pertusaria wulfenii DC.

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 56

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

*Pertusaria hypochrysea Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 5 (1924)

Vainio 1924: 5

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Pertusaria irregularis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 333 (1956), nom. inval.

Archer 1997: 82; 1992a: 18; Magnusson 1956: 333

FIJI: Kadavu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Pertusaria kashiwadanii Shibuichi, J. Jap. Bot. 54: 234 (1979)

Shibuichi 1979: 234

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Pertusaria lacerans Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 270 (1884)

Archer 1997: 187

FIJI: Kadavu

Pertusaria leioplaca DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 6: 173 (1815)

= Pertusaria leucostoma (Bernh.) A. Massal.

Hue 1891: 83; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60; Nylander 1859a: 242; 1861: 45; 1868: 71; Smith 1922: 84; Tuckerman 1866: 227

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Pertusaria leioplaca var. octospora Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 182 (1861)

Smith 1922: 84

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Pertusaria leioplacella Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 71 (1868)

Archer 1991: 257; 1992: 426; 1997: 85; Archer & Elix 1992: 426; Hue 1891: 81; Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 71; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118

FIJI: Amba

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

VANUATU

Pertusaria melanospora Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.,sér. 4, 3: 159 (1855)

Messuti 2005: 116; Zahlbruckner 1924: 377

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara

*Pertusaria molokaiensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 57 (1944)

Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 57

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai

*Pertusaria montpittensis A. W. Archer, in Elix, Streimann & Archer, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 65 (1992)

Archer 1997: 110, 111; Archer & Elix 1994a: 21; Elix, Streimann & Archer 1992: 65

FIJI: Viti Levu

TONGA: 'Eua

*Pertusaria oahuensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 57 (1944)

Magnusson 1956: 334; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 57

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Pertusaria pachythallina (Räsänen) Messuti, in Guarrera et al., Fl. Cript. Tierra del Fuego 13: 53 (2002)

Messuti 2005: 116

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pertusaria papillulata Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4: 3: 60 (1855)

= Pertusaria polycarpa var. monospora Zahlbr.

Messuti 2005: 116, 118; Zahlbruckner 1924: 375, 376

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Pertusaria pertractata Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 93 (1876)

= Pertusaria gibberosa Müll. Arg.

Archer 1997: 66

VANUATU

Pertusaria pertusella Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 283 (1884)

Archer 1997: 125

VANUATU: Aniwa

Pertusaria phlyctaenula Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4: 3: 60 (1855)

Messuti 2005: 119

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Pertusaria propinqua Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 273 (1884)

Magnusson 1956: 331

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

*Pertusaria pycnothelia Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 70 (1868)

= Pertusaria leioplaca var. dispora Müll. Arg.

Archer 1997: 136; Hue 1891: 83; Müller 1893a: 103; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 70; Smith 1922: 84; Zahlbruckner 1908: 269

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Pertusaria quassiae (Fée) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 45 (1861)

Hue 1891: 81; Nylander 1861: 45; 1867: 195

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Pertusaria ramulifera H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 56 (1944)

Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 56

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai

*Pertusaria rubroreagens H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A: 59 (1944)

Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 59

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

*Pertusaria sandwicensis Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 61 (1944)

Magnusson 1956: 333; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 60

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai

*Pertusaria sellingii H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 58 (1944)

Magnusson 1956: 334; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 58

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Pertusaria straminella Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A: 25 (1936)

Magnusson 1956: 332; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 62

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Pertusaria tetrathalamia var. tetraspora Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 84 (1887)

Müller 1887: 84

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pertusaria thiospoda C. Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 47 (1882)

Archer 1997: 151; Archer & Elix 1994a: 25; Elix, Streimann & Archer 1992: 68

VANUATU

Pertusaria trypetheliiformis (Nyl.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 241 (1859)

= Pertusaria leioplaca var. trypetheliiformis Nyl.

Archer 1997: 226; Hue 1891: 81; Nylander 1858a: 117; 1859a: 241; 1859b: 283; 1867: 195

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Pertusaria variolosa (Kremp.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 106 (1890)

Magnusson 1956: 332; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 58

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Pertusaria velata (Turner) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 179 (1861)

= Pertusaria skottsbergii Zahlbr.

= Pertusaria hawaiiensis Erichs.

= Pertusaria contraria H. Magn.

Archer 1997: 209; Archer & Messuti 1997: 376–378; Crombie 1877: 225; Erichsen 1936: 41; Graff 1917: 20; Hue 1891: 80; Krempelhuber 1870: 110; Magnusson 1956: 332; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 58, 59; Messuti 2005: 119, 120; Müller 1887: 79; 1893a: 103; 1897: 297; Nylander 1861: 45; 1867: 195; 1868: 70; Smith 1922: 83; Tuckerman 1866: 227; Zahlbruckner 1908: 269; 1924: 377, 378

FIJI: Kadavu

GUAM

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

VANUATU: Malakula

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Pertusaria velatoides A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 83 (1922)

Smith 1922: 83

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pertusaria wulfenii DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn., 2: 320 (1805)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 56; Tuckerman 1866: 227

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

*Pertusaria zahlbruckneri H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 55 (1944)

Magnusson 1956: 331; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 55

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

PHAEOGRAPHINA Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae

*Phaeographina albogranulifera M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K. H. Moon, Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo., Ser. B, 28: 109 (2002)

Nakanishi et al. 2002a: 109

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Phaeographina caesiohians (Nyl.) Redinger, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 9: 100 (1936)

Herre 1958: 29; Magnusson 1956: 273

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

PALAU

*Phaeographina celata A. W. Archer, Mycotaxon 89: 327 (2004)

Archer 2004: 327; 2007: 18

SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal

*Phaeographina faurieana Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 40 (1944)

Magnusson 1956: 273; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 40

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai

*Phaeographina megalospora A. W. Archer, Mycotaxon 83: 366 (2002)

Archer 2002: 366; Archer 2007: 18

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

Phaeographina ochracea (Hepp) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 285 (1892)

Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Phaeographina rhodoplaca Müll. Arg , Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 32:157 (1893)

Magnusson 1956: 274

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

*Phaeographina vanuatuensis M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K. H. Moon, Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo., Ser. B, 28: 109 (2002)

Nakanishi et al. 2002a: 109, 110

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

PHAEOGRAPHIS Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae

Phaeographis aggregata Redinger, Ann. Mycol. 31: 175 (1933)

Magnusson 1956: 263; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 35

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Phaeographis angulosa Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 81 (1887)

Müller 1887: 81

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Phaeographis brasiliensis (A. Massal.) Kalb & Matthes-Leicht, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 148 (2001)

Archer 2006: 115; 2007: 18

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

Phaeographis caesioradians (Leight.) A. W. Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)

= Phaeographina caesioradians (Leight.) Redinger.

Archer 2006: 116; 2007: 19; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 114

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo; Tanna

Phaeographis circumscripta (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 366 (1924)

Archer 2007: 19

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

Phaeographis cohibens (Nyl.) Redinger, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 9: 69 (1936)

= Lecanactis cohibens Nyl.

= Graphis cohibens (Nyl.) Vain.

Archer 2007: 19; Vainio 1924: 12

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara

Phaeographis concava Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 384 (1882)

Archer 2007: 19

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel

Phaeographis dendritica (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 382 (1882)

= Graphis dendritica Ach.

Klement 1966: 260; Magnusson 1956: 264; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 36; Müller 1893a: 107; Sato 1971: 6; Tuckerman 1866: 230; Weber 1986: 478; 1993: 433

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu

ISLA DEL COCO

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Phaeographis dendroides (Leight.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 208 (1882)

Archer 2004b: 775; 2006: 118; 2007: 19; Magnusson 1956: 263; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 35; Müller 1893a: 107; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115; Vainio 1924: 12

FIJI

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

VANUATU: Efate; Espíritu Santo

Phaeographis fuscodisca M. Nakan., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., ser. B, 11: 84 (1966)

Sato 1971: 6

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Phaeographis hawaiiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 262 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 262

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Phaeographis heterochroa Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetti, Symbol. Sinicae 3: 50 (1930)

Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

*Phaeogaphis intercedens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 264 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 264

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

Phaeographis intricans (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 329 (2002)

Archer 2004b: 775

VANUATU

Phaeographis inusta (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)

= Graphis inusta Ach.

= Graphis dendritica var. inusta (Ach.) Tuck.

= Graphis smithii Leight.

Hue 1891: 157; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 37 1943; Müller 1887: 81; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 112; Tuckerman 1866: 230; Zahlbruckner 1908: 238

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Phaeographis lerati de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 462 (1910)

Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 462

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Phaeographis leucocheila (Fée) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29: 26 (1887)

= Graphis dendritica var. leucocheila (Fée) Tuck.

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 37; Tuckerman 1866: 230

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

*Phaeographis leptogramma (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2:379 (1924)

= Graphis leptogramma Nyl.

Hue 1891: 156; Müller 1893a: 106; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 111

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Phaeographis lobata (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)

Archer 2006: 126; Magnusson 1956: 264; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 37; Vezda 1989a: 1

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu

*Phaeographis malacodes (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 381 (1924)

= Graphis malacodes Nyl.

Hue 1891: 160; Nylander 1967: 196; 1868: 116; Staiger 2002: 242

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Phaeographis neocaledonica Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 107 (1893)

Müller 1893a: 107

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Phaeographis planiuscula (Mont. & Bosch) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 336 (1882)

= Lecanactis planiuscula Mont. & Bosch

= Graphis diversa var. planiuscula (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl.

= Graphis planiuscula (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl.

Harada 1994a: 99; Hue 1891: 157; Kashiwadani 1979: 21; Krempelhuber 1870: 109; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 113

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Anatahan; Guguan; Pagan; Saipan; Sarigan

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Phaeographis punctiformis (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 385 (1882)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 38

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

*Phaeographis salazinica (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 19 (2007)

= Phaeographina salazinica A. W. Archer

Archer 2003b: 147; 2007: 19

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel

Phaeographis scalpturata (Ach.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 345 (2002)

= Phaeographina scalpturata (Ach.) Müll. Arg.

Follmann 1962b: 255; Zahlbruckner 1924: 327

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Phaeographis subdividens (Leight.) Müll. Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)

Archer 2007: 19

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel

Phaeographis submarcescens (Leight.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 387 (1924)

Archer 2007: 19

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel

*Phaeographis substellata Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 36 (1944)

Magnusson 1956: 264; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 36

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Phaeographis tremulans Müll. Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 460 (1895)

Archer 2004b: 775

FIJI

VANUATU

Phaeographis vicarians (Vain.) M. Nakan., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., ser. B, 11: 88 (1966)

Kurokawa 1969: 688; Sato 1971: 6

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

PHAEOPHYSCIA Essl.; Physciaceae

Phaeophyscia endococcina (Körb.) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 35 (1977)

= Physcia endococcina Th. Fr.

Magnusson 1956: 391

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (Poelt) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 301 (1978)

Esslinger 1978: 301

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

Phaeophyscia hirsuta (Mereschk.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 302 (1978)

Esslinger 2004a: 408

GUADALUPE

Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl., Mycologia 7: 305 (1978)

= Physcia setosa (Ach.) Nyl.

Müller 1887: 78; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 64; Redinger 1940: 60; Smith 1991: 38; Weber 1986: 478

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Phaeophyscia laciniata Essl., Mycologia 7: 1247 (1978)

= Physcia setosa var. endococcinea de Lesd.

= Physcia setosa f. microphylla de Lesd.

Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 460; Esslinger 1978: 1247; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 64; Moberg 1994: 174; Smith 1991: 40

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu

Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Necker) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 44 (1977)

= Physcia obscura (Humb.) Fürnr.

Müller 1887: 79

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

PHAEOTREMA Müll. Arg.; Thelotremataceae

*Phaeotrema caledoniense Hale, Phytologia 27: 494 (1974)

Hale 1974b: 494

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Phaeotrema foliicola Hale, Mycotaxon 3: 175 (1975)

Hale 1975b: 175

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

PHLOEOPECCANIA J. Steiner; Lichinaceae

Phloeopeccania pulvinulina J. Steiner, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Mat.-Naturwiss. Kl. 7: 93 (1902)

& Büdel 2007: 273

GUADALUPE

PHYLLOBATHELIUM (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.; Phyllobatheliaceae

Phyllobathelium firmum (Stirt.) Vezda, in Lücking & Kalb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 44 (2000)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Phyllobathelium nigrum R. Sant. & Tibell, Austrobaileya 2: 538 (1988)

Santesson & Tibell 1988: 538

FIJI: Taveuni

PHYLLOPSORA Müll. Arg.; Phyllopsoraceae

Phyllopsora bibula (Taylor) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 239 (1981)

= Lecanora bibula Taylor

Swinscow & Krog 1981: 239; Taylor 1847: 160

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ

Phyllopsora corallina (Eschw.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 264 (1894)

Weber 1986: 478

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz

Phyllopsora corallina var. ochroxantha (Nyl.) Brako, Mycotaxon 35: 13 (1989)

= Phyllopsora cinerella Zahlbr.

= Phyllopsora cinerella f. virescens Zahlbr.

Brako 1989: 13, 14; Magnusson 1956: 319; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 18, 19

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

*Phyllopsora furfuracea (Pers.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam 1(*1): 138 (1905)

= Lecidea furfuracea Pers.

= Lecidea sanguineoatra var. furfuracea (Pers.) Nyl.

Glassman 1952: 738; Graff 1917: 18; Hue 1891: 104; Nylander 1859a: 243; 1868: 82

GUAM

MICRONESIA: Pohnpei

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

Phyllopsora parvifolia (Pers.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 90 (1894)

= Lecidea parvifolia Pers.

= Psora parvifolia (Pers.) Müll. Arg.

Cheel 1904: 743; Hue 1891: 103; Müller 1887: 78; Nylander 1855: 150; 1859a: 243; 1867: 195; 1868: 80; Magnusson 1956: 319; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 18; Müller 1893a: 102; Smith 1922: 78; Zahlbruckner 1924: 369

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Phyllopsora parvifolia var. fibrillifera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 32: 131 (1893)

= Lecidea parvifolia var. fibrillifera Nyl.

= Psora parvifolia f. fibrillifera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Hue 1891: 103; Magnusson 1956: 319; Müller 1893a: 102; Nylander 1861: 47; 1867: 195; 1868: 81; Swinscow & Krog 1981: 243

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Phyllopsora perpexta (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 297 (1897)

Zahlbruckner 1908: 251

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Phyllopsora purpurescens (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 401 (1927)

= Lecidea purpurescens Vain.

Vainio 1924: 10

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Phyllopsora santensis (Tuck.) Swinsc. & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 236 (1981)

= Phyllopsora corallina var. santensis

Okamoto 1999: 43

OGASAWARA: SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Phyllopsora societatis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 401 (1927)

= Lecidea societatis Vain.

Vainio 1924: 10

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

PHYSCIA (Schreb.) Mich.; Physciaceae

Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H.Olivier, Fl. Lich. Orne: 79 (1882)

Linder 1934: 218; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 64; Moberg 2002b: 359

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 249 (1839)

Graff 1917: 21; Linder 1934: 219

GUAM

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

Physcia alba (Fée) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 23 (1887)

Hedrick 1942: [not seen]; Herre 1955: 340; Klement 1966: 279; Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 67; Niering & Miller 1956: 178

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Oahu

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi

Physcia albata (F. Wilson) Hale, Bryologist 66: 72 (1963)

= Parmelia subpallida H. Magn.

Hale 1963: 73; Magnusson 1956: 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 89

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 250 (1839)

Cheel 1904: 743; Magnusson 1956: 390; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 66; Moberg 2002b: 362

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

Physcia callosa Nyl., Flora 52: 119 (1869)

Weber 1986: 478

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

Physcia clementiana Kickx., Fl. Crypt. Flandres 1: 226 (1867)

= Physcia stellaris var. astroidea Tuck., nom. inval.

Tuckerman 1866: 224

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Physcia crispa f. rosella Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 58 (1868)

Hue 1890: 318

NEW CALEDONIA

Physcia dimidiata (Arnold) Nyl., Flora 64: 537 (1881)

Moberg 2002b: 362

GUADALUPE

*Physcia fregatarum H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 40 (1942)

Magnusson 1942: 41; 1956: 391

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa

*Physcia howellii Linder, Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 219 (1934)

Linder 1934: 219

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

*Physcia insularis Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 29: 86 (1931)

Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 478

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz

*Physcia integrata Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 424 (1860)

Herre 1953: 282; Nylander 1860: 424; St.John & Philipson 1962: 178; Zahlbruckner 1908: 276

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

TUAMOTU: Raroia

WESTERN SAMOA

Physcia integrata var. obsessa (Mont.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 141 (1890)

= Physcia obsessa (Mont.) Nyl.

= Physcia alba var. obsessa (Mont.) Lynge

Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 66; Müller 1884b: 91; Zahlbruckner 1908: 276

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii

*Physcia integrata var. ulcerata Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 66 (1945)

Herre 1955: 341; Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 66

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi

Physcia integrata f. subalba (Vain.), Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 107 (1913)

Vainio 1924: 5

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Physcia lacinulata Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 30: 54 (1891)

Weber 1986: 479

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina

Physcia lopezii Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 10: 333 (1990)

Moberg 1990: 334

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Physcia mexicana de Lesd., Lich. Mexique: 8 (1914)

Weber 1986: 479

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Salvador

*Physcia metrauxii de Lesd., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 8: 140 (1936)

Bouly de Lesdain 1936: 140 [not seen]

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

*Physcia pandani f. pallescens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 390 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 390

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Physcia phaea (Tuck.) J. W. Thomson, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 7: 54 (1963)

Moberg 2002b: 368

GUADALUPE

Physcia plumosa (Taylor) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 106 (1858)

Nylander 1858a: 106; 1859a: 239; Yuncker 1959: 14

TONGA: 'Eua

Physcia pulverulenta var. angustata Nyl., Bot. Notiser 1853: 155 (1853)

Hue 1890: 320

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Physcia sorediosa (Vain.) Lynge, Natur. Skrift. I. Math.-Naturvid. Kl. 16: 27 (1924)

= Physcia integrata var. sorediosa Vain.

Herre 1953: 282; 1955: 341; Klement 1966: 279; Magnusson 1956: 391; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 68; Weber 1966b: 194; 1986: 479; Zahlbruckner 1916: 38

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Santa Cruz

MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi

PALMYRA ISLAND

TUAMOTU: Raroia

Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 307 (1856)

Knowlton 1888: 94; Kurokawa 1969: 688; Linder 1934: 220; Moberg 2002b: 371

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

GUADALUPE

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Physcia tenellula Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 181 (1997)

Moberg 1997: 181; 2002b: 371

GUADALUPE

Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 62: 48 (1874)

Kurokawa 1969: 688; Moberg 1997: 186; 2002b: 372; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118

GUADALUPE

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

Physcia villosula Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 185 (1997)

Moberg 1997: 186

GUADALUPE

PHYSCIDIA Tuck.; Phyllopsoraceae

Physcidia cylindrophora (Taylor) Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 6(1): 97 (1908)

Kalb & Elix 1995: 286

FIJI: Viti Levu

PHYSCONIA Poelt; Physciaceae

Physconia distorta (With.) J. R. Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 218 (1984)

Oliver 1911: 87

KERMADEC ISLANDS

Physconia enteroxantha (Nyl.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 12: 125 (1966)

Esslinger 2002b: 378

GUADALUPE

Physconia fallax Essl., Bull. California Lichen Soc. 7: 4 (2000)

Esslinger 2000: 5; 2002b: 379

GUADALUPE

Physconia muscigena (Ach.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 30 (1965)

Esslinger 2002b: 381

GUADALUPE

PHYSMA A. Massal.; Collemataceae

*Physma amphiurum (Nyl.) Zahlb., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 24 (1925)

= Collema amphiurum Nyl.

= Physma byrsinum var. amphiurum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Hue 1890: 232; 1898: 221; Müller 1893a: 99; Nylander 1859b: 281; 1861: 38; 1867: 193; 1868: 43

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Physma boryanum (Pers.) A. Massal., Neag. Lich.: 7 (1854)

Glassman 1952: 738; Yuncker 1959: 12

MICRONESIA: Pohnpei

TONGA: 'Eua

Physma byrsaeum (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 115 (1882)

= Collema byrsaeum (Ach.) Nyl.

= Dichodium byrsaeum (Ach.) Nyl.

= Physma byrsinum (Ach.) Nyl. [orthographic variant]

Cheel 1904: 742; Crombie 1877: 224; Frey 1967: 241; Glassman 1952: 738; Harada 1994a: 100; Herre: 1958: 30; Hue 1890: 232; 1898: 221; Krempelhuber 1870: 129; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 61; Müller 1893a 955; 1897: 292; Nylander 1859b: 281; 1861: 38; 1867: 193; 1868: 42; Riedl 1988: 274; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Vainio 1921: 45; 1924: 7; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Weber 1986: 479; Zahlbruckner 1908: 256

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Viti Levu

GUAM

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

MICRONESIA: Pohnpei

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Alamagan; Anatahan; Asuncion; Sarigan

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Collema (Physma) byrsinum var. divisum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 12: 281 (1859)

Hue 1890: 232; Nylander 1859b: 281; 1861: 38

NEW CALEDONIA

Physma byrsinum f. hypomelaenum (Nyl.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn Normandie, sér. 5, 9: 130 (1906)

= Collema byrsinum var. hypomelaena Nyl.

Hue 1890: 232; Nylander 1859b: 281; Vainio 1924: 7

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Physma chilense Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 9, 5: 126 (1906)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 334

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Physma hypopsilum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 45 (1921)

Yuncker 1959: 12

TONGA: Tongatapu

Physma plicatum (Pers.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 9: 136 (1906)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 61; Magnusson 1956: 288; Yuncker 1959: 12

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

TONGA: Tongatapu

*Physma plicatum var. papulosa Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 19 (1944)

Räsänen 1944: 19

NEW CALEDONIA

Physma pseudoisidiatum Aptroot & Sipman, Willdenowia 20: 245 (1991)

Smith 1991: 37; Verdon 1992b: 195; Verdon & Elix 1994b: 214

FIJI: Viti Levu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

Physma radians Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(7): 112 (1915)

Kurokawa 1969: 688

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Physma reflectens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 27 (1925)

= Collema reflectens Nyl.

Hue 1890: 232; Nylander 1867: 193; 1868: 43

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

PILOPHORUS Th. Fr.; Stereocaulaceae

Pilophorus staufferii Frey, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 86: 242 (1967)

Frey 1967: 242; Jahns 1981: 328

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

PLACIDIUM A.Massal.; Verrucariaceae

Placidium lacinulatum (Ach.) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 39 (1996)

Breuss 2002b: 389

GUADALUPE

Placidium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 39 (1996)

Breuss 2002b: 393

GUADALUPE

PLACOPSIS (Nyl.) Lindsay; Trapeliaceae

Placopsis chilena I. M. Lamb, Lilloa 13: 213 (1947)

Lamb 1947: 214, 215

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Placopsis cribellans (Nyl.) Räsänen, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 90 (1940)

Lamb 1947: 226; Smith 1991: 39; Weber 1966b: 196 ['doubtful record']; 1986: 491

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Placopsis fuscidula I. M. Lamb ex Räsänen, Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 128: 138 (1939)

= Lecanora gelida f. leprosula Zahlbr.

Lamb 1947: 207, 209; Zahlbruckner 1924: 382

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Placopsis gelida (L.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 376 (1861)

= ?Lecanora gelida f. nuda Zahlbr.

Magnusson 1956: 343; Zahlbruckner 1924: 381, 382

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Placopsis gelida var. subreagens I. M. Lamb, Lilloa 13: 206 (1947)

= ?Lecanora patagonica f. sorediosula Zahlbr.

Lamb 1947: 206, 207; Zahlbruckner 1924: 382

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Placopsis parellina (Nyl.) I. M. Lamb, Res. Norweg. Sci. Exped. Tristan da Cunha 1937–38, 1: 3 (1940)

Lamb 1947: 247; Magnusson 1956: 343; Smith 1991: 38

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Placopsis perrugosa (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 57 (1888)

Lamb 1947: 270

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS

Placopsis rhodophthalma (Müll. Arg.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 2: 25 (1947)

= Lecanora argillacea f. rhodophthalma Müll. Arg.

Zahlbruckner 1924: 382

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

PLATYGRAMME Fée; Graphidaceae

Platygramma computata (Kremp.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 19 (2007)

Archer 2007: 19

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

PLATYGRAPHA Nyl.; Lecanactidaceae

*Platygrapha flavidoatra Kremp., Reise 'Novara' 1: 108 (1870)

Krempelhuber 1870: 108

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

PLATYTHECIUM Staiger; Graphidaceae

Platythecium albolabiata (Patw. & Kulk.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 20 (2007)

Archer 2007: 20

SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal

Platythecium anonacea (Müll. Arg.) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 20 (2007)

Archer 2007: 20

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

Platythecium colliculosum (Mont.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 380 (2002)

= Graphina intortula (Stirt.) Zahlbr.

Archer 2004b: 773; 2007: 20; Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 112

FIJI

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo; Malo

*Platythecium cristobalensis (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 20 (2007)

= Graphis cristobalensis A. W. Archer

Archer 2004a: 324; 2007: 20

SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal

Platythecium dimorphodes (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 383 (2002)

Archer 2004b: 773; Archer 2007: 20

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

VANUATU

Platythecium grammitis (Fée) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 385 (2002)

= Graphis grammitis Fée

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 33; Tuckerman 1866: 231

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS:Kauai; Maui

Platythecium leiogramma (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 388 (2002)

Archer 2007: 20

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; New Georgia Group; San Cristobal; Santa Isabel

Platythecium pertenellum (Stirt.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 77 (2005)

Archer 2006: 141

VANUATU

POCSIA Vězda; Incertae Sedis [Verrucariales]

Pocsia borhidii (Farkas & Vězda) Kalb & Lücking, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 47 (2000)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

POELTIARIA Hertel; Lecideaceae

Poeltiaria corralensis (Räsänen) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 431 (1984)

= Lecidea leucoplaca auct Zahlbr. non Müll. Arg.

Hertel 1989: 230; Zahlbruckner 1924: 360

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

POLYBLASTIOPSIS Zahlbr.; Arthopyreniaceae

*Polyblastiopsis ascidioides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 347 (1922)

= Verrucaria ascidioides Nyl.

= Polyblastia ascidioides (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Hue 1892: 115; Müller 1892: 288; Nylander 1861: 53; 1867: 196; 1868: 129

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Polyblastiopsis fauriei Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 11 (1944)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 11

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

*Polyblastiopsis subargentea Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6):12 (1944)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 12

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

POLYCHIDIUM A. Massal.; Massalongiaceae

*Polychidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 107 (1963)

= Leptogium dendriscum Nyl.

= Leptogidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Nyl.

= Leptogidium byssoides (Carr.) Zahlbr.

= Leptodendriscum neocaledonicum Vain.

= Leptogidium neocaledonicum (Vain.) Zahlbr.

Henssen 1963: 107, 108; Hue 1890: 237; Klement 1966: 264; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Magnusson 1956: 288; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 59; Nylander 1858a: 91; 1858c: 135; 1859a: 235

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Maui

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Polychidium muscicola (Sw.) S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 402 (1821)

Magnusson 1956: 289; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 60.

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

POLYMERIDIUM (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris; Trypetheliaceae

Polymeridium cinereonigricans (Vain.) R. C. Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilío Goeldi, Bot. 7: 637 (1993) ['1991']

= Clathroporina cinereonigricans (Vain.) Zahlbr.

Magnusson 1956: 237

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

*Polymeridium proponens (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilío Goeldi, Bot. 7: 637 (1993) ['1991']

= Verrucaria proponens Nyl.

= Polyblastia proponens (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

= Polyblastiopsis proponens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

Harris 1993: 637; Hue 1892: 115; Müller 1882a: 402; 1892: 286; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 130

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

PORINA (Ach.) Müll. Arg.; Porinaceae

Porina alba (R. Sant.) Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 412 (2004)

= Phyllophiale alba R. Sant.

= Porina mirabilis Lücking & Vezda

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Lücking et al. 2001b: 198

ISLA DEL COCO

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Porina albicera (Kremp.) Overeem, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 4: 112 (1922)

Aptroot & Lücking 2001: 511

WESTERN SAMOA

Porina atriceps (Vain.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 364 (1921)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Vezda 1998: 192; McCarthy 2003: 20

FIJI: Viti Levu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara

Porina atrocoerulea Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 336 (1883)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Porina bellendenica Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 30: 56 (1891)

= Porina oceanica Räsänen

McCarthy 1993b: 33; Räsänen 1944: 34

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Porina canthicarpa P. M. McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001)

McCarthy 2003: 20

VANUATU: Efaté

Porina cerina (Zahlbr.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 248 (1952)

Lücking et al. 2001b: 197

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Porina cestrensis (Mich.) Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 338 (1883)

Harada & McCarthy 1997: 73; McCarthy 2000a: 20 ['cf.']

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan; Anatahan; Saipan

Porina chlorotica (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 6: 20 (1884)

= Verrucaria chlorotica Ach.

= Porina fernandeziana Zahlbr.

Hue 1892: 111; McCarthy 1993b: 35; 1996b: 23; Magnusson 1956: 235 (‘cf.’); Nylander 1858a: 138; 1859a: 247; Zahlbruckner 1924: 320

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

*Porina chlorotera (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 331 (1883)

= Verrucaria chlorotera Nyl.

Hue 1892: 113; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 124

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Porina coarctata P. M. McCarthy & Harada, in McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 87: 32 (2003)

= Porina aggregata P. M. McCarthy & Harada, nom. illegit.

Harada & McCarthy 1997: 70; McCarthy 2003a: 32

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Agrihan

Porina conica R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 232 (1952)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking et al. 2001b: 197; McCarthy 2003: 21

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Porina corruscans (Rehm) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 223 (1952)

= Phylloporina nitidula f. validior Zahlbr.

= Porina mangiferae Vain.

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Santesson 1952: 223, 224; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Vainio 1924: 14; Zahlbruckner 1908: 234

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Porina crassa P. M. McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 41 (1993)

McCarthy 2002: 41

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel

*Porina deminuta P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 21 (2000)

McCarthy 2000a: 21

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

Porina depressula Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 399 (1885)

= Verrucaria nucula auct. non Ach.

Hue 1892: 114; Magnusson 1956: 236; Nylander 1868: 124

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Porina eminentior (Nyl.) P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 42 (2000) f. eminentior

= Thelenella eminentior Nyl.

= Verrucaria eminentior (Nyl.) Nyl.

= Clathroporina eminentior (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

= Anthracothecium eminentius (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Hue 1892: 114; McCarthy 1995: 325, 329; 1996b: 22; 2000c: 26; Müller 1880: 44; 1893a: 109; Nylander 1861: 54; 1867: 196; 1868: 125; Redinger 1940: 47

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

VANUATU: Efaté; Espíritu Santo

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Porina epiphylla (Fée) Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc., Suppl. 1: 76 (1837)

= Phylloporina epiphylla Fée

= Verrucaria epiphylla (Fée) Nyl.

= Porina epiphylla var. praestans (Nyl.) Vain.

Hue 1892: 112; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 156; McCarthy 2003: 21; Müller 1893a: 109; Nylander 1858b: 38; 1859a: 247; Santesson 1952: 239; Sbarbaro 1939: 100; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1966a: [143]; 1993: 433; Zahlbruckner 1908: 234

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara

TONGA: 'Eua

VANUATU: Efaté

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Porina exocha (Nyl.) P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 23 (2000)

= Clathroporina exocha (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

McCarthy 2000a: 23

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

Porina farinosa C. Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 74 (1886)

McCarthy 1995: 338; 2000a: 23

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

TONGA: 'Eua

Porina fulvella Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 335 (1883)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; McCarthy 2003: 21

ISLA DEL COCO

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Porina fusca Lücking, Nova Hedwigia 52: 283 (1991)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159

ISLA DEL COCO

Porina guentheri (Flot.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 384 (1922) var. guentheri

McCarthy 2000a: 24

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

*Porina hibisci Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 14 (1924)

Vainio 1924: 14

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Porina cf. imitatrix Müll. Arg., Flora 73: 196 (1890)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 156

ISLA DEL COCO

*Porina internigrans (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Rep. Austral. Assoc. Advancem. Sci.: 452 (1895)

= Verrucaria mastoidea var. internigrans Nyl.

McCarthy 1994a: 396; 2000c: 26; 2002: 41; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 123

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

VANUATU: Efaté; Espíritu Santo

Porina kamerunensis F. Schill., Hedwigia 67: 289 (1927)

= Porina chrysophora (Stirt.) R. Sant.

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Porina karnatakensis Makhija, Adawadkar & Patw., J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 18: 538 (1994)

= Porina atropunctata Müll. Arg.

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Porina leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) A. L. Sm., Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 333 (1911)

= Porina rufocarpella Zahlbr.

McCarthy 1993b: 65, 67; 1996b: 23; Zahlbruckner 1924: 321

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Porina leptosperma Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 333 (1883)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Porina leptospermoides Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 333 (1883)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157

ISLA DEL COCO

Porina limbulata (Kremp.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 363 (1921)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157

ISLA DEL COCO

Porina limitata C. Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886)

McCarthy 2000c: 27

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Porina lucida R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 240 (1952)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; McCarthy 2003: 21

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; San Cristobal

*Porina macroverrucosa P. M. McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 67 (1993)

= Porina depressula Zahlbr., nom. illeg. non Müll. Arg. (1885)

McCarthy 1993b: 67; Zahlbruckner 1924: 322

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Porina mastoidea (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 399 (1885)

= Verrucaria mastoidea Ach.

Harada & McCarthy 1997: 73; Hue 1892: 113; McCarthy 1996: 23; 2000a: 25; 2000c: 27; 2002: 41; Nylander 1859a: 247; 1861: 52; 1868: 123; Weber 1993: 433

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

GUAM

ISLA DEL COCO

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel

VANUATU: Efaté

Porina mastoidella (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 401 (1885)

McCarthy 2000c: 27; 2002: 41

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Porina minutissima Henssen, Lücking & Vězda, in Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 211 (1998)

McCarthy 2003: 21

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

Porina mundula Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 402 (1885)

Müller 1887: 82

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Porina nitidula Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 336 (1883)

= Phylloporina nitidula (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Santesson 1952: 226; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.); Zahlbruckner 1908: 233

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Porina nucula Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 112 (1814)

Nylander 1867: 196; McCarthy 2000a: 25

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Porina octomera (Müll. Arg.) F. Schill., Hedwigia 67: 274 (1927)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157

ISLA DEL COCO

Porina pallescens R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 263 (1952)

McCarthy 2003: 22

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; San Cristobal

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Porina papuensis P. M. McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 86 (1993)

Harada & McCarthy 1997: 74; McCarthy 2002: 41

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Sarigan

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel

*Porina perminuta Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 14 (1924)

= Phylloporina perminuta (Vain.) Zahlbr.

Harada 1994a: 100; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; McCarthy 2000a: 26; 2003: 22; Santesson 1952: 217, 218; Vainio 1924: 14

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Guguan

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

*Porina rhaphidiophora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 288 (1892), as rhaphidophora

= Verrucaria rhaphidiophora Nyl.

Hue 1892: 126; McCarthy 1994b: 510; Müller 1892: 288; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 132

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Porina rubentior (Stirt.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 334 (1883)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Weber 1966a: [143]; 1993: 433

ISLA DEL COCO

*Porina rudiuscula (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 31: 287 (1892)

= Verrucaria rudiuscula Nyl.

Hue 1892: 114; Müller 1892: 287; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 124

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Porina rufula (Kremp.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7(2): 227 (1890)

= Phylloporina rufula (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157; McCarthy 1996b: 24; 2003: 22; Santesson 1952: 251; Zahlbruckner 1908: 234

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Porina samoana Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 298 (1897)

Müller 1897: 298; Zahlbruckner 1908: 230

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Porina sandwicensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 236 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 236

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Porina semecarpi Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 367 (1921)

McCarthy 2003: 22; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Porina subapplanata Malcolm, Vĕzda, P. M. McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 45: 22 (1999)

McCarthy 2003: 23

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

*Porina subchlorotica (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 338 (1883)

= Verrucaria subchlorotica Nyl.

Hue 1892: 112; McCarthy 1993b: 27; Müller 1892: 287; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 124

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Porina subinterstes (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 364 (1889)

McCarthy 2000a: 27

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

*Porina tahitiensis (Räsänen) P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 343 (1995), as tahitensis

= Thelenella tahitiensis Räsänen, as tahitensis

McCarthy 1995: 343; 1996b: 24; Räsänen 1944: 33

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Porina tetracerae (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 401 (1885) var. tetracerae

= Verrucaria interstes Nyl.

= Porina interstes (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

= Porina isidiophora Vain.

= Porina tetracerae var. saxorum Zahlbr.

Harada & McCarthy 1997: 74; Harmand 1911: 126; Hue 1892: 113; Magnusson 1956: 237; McCarthy 1993b: 108, 111, 112; 2000a: 28; 2000c: 28; 2002; 41; Müller 1893a: 109; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 123; Weber 1993: 433; Zahlbruckner 1908: 231

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

ISLA DEL COCO

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isla Santiago

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Pagan; Saipan; Sarigan

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

VANUATU: Efaté; Espíritu Santo

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Porina tetracerae var. granularis Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 13 (1943)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 13

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

Porina tetracerae var. persimilis (Müll. Arg.) P. M. McCarthy, Nova Hedwigia 58: 401 (1994)

McCarthy 2000c: 28

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Porina tetramera (Malme) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Porina tolgensis P. M. McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001)

McCarthy 2003: 23

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Guadalcanal

Porina vanuatuensis Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 206 (2001)

Lücking et al. 2001b: 198, 206, 207; McCarthy 2003: 23

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal

VANUATU: Efaté; Espíritu Santo

Porina virescens (Kremp.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 331 (1883)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260; Lücking et al. 2001b: 198; McCarthy 2003: 23

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; San Cristobal

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

PORPIDIA Körb.; Lecideaceae

Porpidia albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Hertel & Knoph, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 433 (1984)

Hertel 1987: 332

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

PROTOPANNARIA (Gyeln.) P. M. Jørg. & S. Ekman; Pannariaceae

*Protopannaria hilaris (Zahlbr.) P. M. Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 247 (2004)

= Pannaria hilaris Zahlbr.

Jørgensen 2004: 247; Zahlbruckner 1924: 338

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

PSEUDEPHEBE M.Choisy; Parmeliaceae

Pseudephebe minuscula (Nyl. ex Arnold) Brodo & D. Hawksw., Opera Bot. 42: 140 (1977)

Brodo & Hawksworth 1977: 145; Smith 1984: 251; 1991: 39

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M. Choisy, Icon. Lich. Univ., ser. 2, fasc. 1: s.n. (1930)

= Alectoria pubescens (L.) R. Howe

= Alectoria pacifica Stizenb.

Hawksworth 1972: 235; Ryan 2002b: 411; Stizenberger 1895b: 537

GUADALUPE

PSEUDOCYPHELLARIA Vain.; Lobariaceae

Pseudocyphellaria argyracea (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 35 (1898)

= Sticta argyracea Delise

= Stictina argyracea (Delise) Nyl.

= Pseudocyphellaria argyracea f. isidiophora Nyl.

= Stictina argyracea var. crenata Nyl.

= Stictina argyracea f. dissecta Harm.

= Pseudocyphellaria horridula H. Magn.

= Pseudocyphellaria horridula var. excrescens H. Magn.

Galloway 1994b: 117, 118; Hue 1890: 295; Harmand 1914: 12; Kashiwadani 1979: 20; Krempelhuber 1870: 120; Kurokawa 1969: 691; Magnusson 1956: 298; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 81–83; Müller 1897: 293; Nylander 1858a: 102; 1859a: 238; 1860: 334; 1861: 41; 1867: 194; 1868: 52; Redinger 1940: 52; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; Tuckerman 1866: 225; Weber 1986: 479; Zahlbruckner 1908: 266; 1924: 345

FIJI: Viti Levu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) argyracea var. sorediifera Delise, Hist. Lich. Sticta: 92 (1828)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 345

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Sm.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 183 (1890)

= Sticta aurata Ach.

= Sticta aurata var. angustata Kremp.

Cheel 1904: 743; 1913: 315, 316; Farlow 1903: 86; Galloway 1994b: 119; Harmand 1914: 11; Hue 1890: 305; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; 1881: 336; Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 88; Müller 1889b: 61; Nylander 1858a: 103; 1860: 361; 1861: 43; 1859a: 238; 1867: 194; 1868: 55; Oliver 1911: 87; Redinger 1940: 51; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; Riedl 1988: 274; Smith 1922: 83; Sykes 1977: 46; Tuckerman 1866: 225; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 479; Zahlbruckner 1896: 192; 1924: 350

FIJI: Viti Levu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Isabela; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

'SAMOA'

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) aurata var. pallens Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 361 (1860)

Smith 1922: 83; Sykes 1977: 46

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pseudocyphellaria beccarii (Kremp.) D. J. Galloway, Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London (Bot.) 24: 119 (1994)

= Sticta beccarii Kremp.

Galloway 1994b: 119, 121, 122; Glassman 1952: 738

FIJI: Viti Levu

MICRONESIA: Pohnpei

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Raiatea

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Pseudocyphellaria berberina (G. Forst.) D. J. Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 9: 95 (1977)

= Sticta orygmaea Ach.

= Pseudocyphellaria orygmaea (Ach.) Malme

Galloway 1992: 74;Hue 1890: 305; Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 88; Nylander 1867: 194; 1868: 55; Tuckerman 1866: 225; Zahlbruckner 1924: 351

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Pseudocyphellaria berteroana (Mont.) Redón, Anales Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 10: 21 (1977)

= Sticta berteroana Mont.

= Stictina berteroana (Mont.) Nyl.

= Ricasolia berteroana (Mont.) Hue

Galloway 1992: 77; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; Zahlbruckner 1924: 347

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria billardierei (Delise) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 2: 39 (1932)

= Sticta richardii Mont.

= Sticta faveolata var. richardii (Mont.) Lindsay

= Sticta fossulata var. richardii (Mont.) Nyl.

= Crocodia richardii (Mont.) Trevis.

= Lobaria fossulata var. richardii(Mont.) Hellb.

= Pseudocyphellaria richardii (Mont.) Räsänen

Galloway 1992: 216, 219; Zahlbruckner 1924: 354

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria carpoloma (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)

= Sticta carpoloma Delise

Archer & Elix 1994a: 11; Crombie 1877: 224; Galloway 1994b: 122; Hue 1890: 297; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 298; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 84; Nylander 1858a: 103; 1859a: 238; 1860: 339; Redinger 1940: 52; Tuckerman 1862a: 137; Vainio 1924: 6; Zahlbruckner 1896: 192; 1908: 267; 1924: 349

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Pseudocyphellaria clathrata (de Not.) Malme, Ark. Bot. 26A(14): 9 (1934)

Galloway 1994b: 123

NEW CALEDONIA: Île des Pins

Pseudocyphellaria coronata (Müll. Arg.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 29 (1899)

= Pseudocyphellaria durvillei (Delise) Vain.

= Sticta orygmaea var. durvillei (Delise) Zahlbr.

Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; Zahlbruckner 1924: 352

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)

= Sticta crocata (L.) Ach.

= Stictina crocata (L.) Nyl.

= Pseudocyphellaria crocata f. leucosticta (Pers.) H. Magn.

= Pseudocyphellaria crocata var. isidiotyla (Müll. Arg.) H. Magn.

= Sticta xanthosticta Pers.

= Sticta mougeotiana Delise

= Stictina mougeotiana (Delise) Nyl.

= Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana (Delise) Vain.

= Stictina mougeoutiana var. aurigera (Delise) Nyl.

= Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana var. aurigera (Delise) Vain.

= Sticta mougeotiana var. xantholoma Delise

= Stictina mougeotiana var. xantholoma (Delise) Nyl.

= Pseudocyphellaria xantholoma (Delise) C. W. Dodge

= Sticta crocata f. sandwicensis Zahlbr.

= Pseudocyphellaria hawaiiensis H. Magn.

= Cyanisticta hawaiiensis (H. Magn.) Räsänen

= Cyanisticta hawaiiensis var. scrobiculata Räsänen

= Cyanisticta hawaiiensis var. xanthocardia Räsänen

Galloway 1992: 94; 1994b: 123–125; Hue 1890: 296, 297; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 298, 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 85–88; Müller 1889b: 61; 1897: 293; Nylander 1859a: 238; 1860: 338, 340; 1861: 41; 1867: 194; 1868: 53; Räsänen 1944: 17; Redinger 1940: 53; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; A.L.Smith 1922: 82; C.W.Smith 1991: 38; Tuckerman 1862a: 139; 1866: 225; Vainio 1924: 6; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 480; Zahlbruckner 1908: 267; 1924: 349, 350

FIJI: Viti Levu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Pseudocyphellaria crocatoides D. J. Galloway, in Galloway & Kemp, Graphis Scripta 5: 8 (1993)

Galloway 1993: 8; 1994b: 125, 126; Galloway & Kemp 1993: 8

FIJI: Taveuni

*Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) crocatoides f. sandwicensis Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 88: 29 (1912)

Zahlbruckner 1912b: 29

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

Pseudocyphellaria desfontainii (Delise) Vain., Résult Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 29 (1903)

= Sticta desfontainii Delise

= Stictina carpoloma f. desfontainii (Delise) Nyl.

= Sticta carpoloma f. desfontainii (Delise) Zahlbr.

= Cyanisticta desfontainii (Delise) Räsänen

= Cyanisticta crocata var. tongaensis Sbarbaro

= Cyanisticta mougeotiana subsp. dentata Räsänen

Galloway 1985: 304; 1994b: 126, 127, 129; Sbarbaro 1939: 102; Räsänen 1944: 16

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Taveuni; Viti Levu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Pseudocyphellaria dissimilis (Nyl.) D. J. Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 297 (1980)

= Stictina fragillima var. dissecta Müll. Arg.

Filson 1986: 283; Galloway 1992: 97; 1994b: 131; Müller 1883c: 22

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria dissimulata (Nyl.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 118 (1913)

= Sticta dissimulata Nyl.

= Stictina dissimulata (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Magnusson 1956: 298; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 84; Müller 1897: 294; Redinger 1940: 52; Zahlbruckner 1908: 261

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

SAMOA

Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) dissimulata var. inaequalis Zahlbr., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 1: 171 (1928)

Glassman 1952: 738

MICRONESIA: Pohnpei

Pseudocyphellaria dozyana (Mont. & Bosch) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 304 (1985)

Galloway 1994b: 133

FIJI: Viti Levu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz; Santa Maria; Santiago

Pseudocyphellaria faveolata (Delise) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 23 (1899)

= Sticta faveolata Delise

Tuckerman 1862a: 137

FIJI

Pseudocyphellaria flavicans (Hook.f. & Taylor) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 5: 115 (1913)

= Sticta flavicans Hook.f. & Taylor

= Sticta endochrysea var. flavicans (Hook.f. & Taylor) Müll. Arg.

= Sticta orygmaea var. flavicans (Hook.f. & Taylor) Zahlbr.

Frey 1967: 241; Galloway 1992: 123; Klement 1966: 164; Müller 1889b: 61; 1893a: 101; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 21; Smith 1991: 38; Zahlbruckner 1924: 352

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) fragillima C. Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 279 (1855)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 346

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) fragillima var. linearis (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 346 (1924)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 346

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria freycinetii (Delise) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 34 (1899)

= Sticta freycinetii Delise

Galloway 1992: 128; Nylander 1860: 365; Smith 1922: 83; Zahlbruckner 1896: 192; 1924: 354

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) freycinetii var. fimbriata Mont., in Gay, Hist. Fisc. y Politic. Chile, Bot. 8: 121 (1852)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 354

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) freycinetii var. lactucaefolia Müll. Arg., Miss. Scient. Cap. Horn 5: 157 (1888)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 354

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) freycinetii var. divulsa Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 3: 56 (1901)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 354

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria gilva (Ach.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 23 (1899)

= Sticta erythroscypha Taylor

Galloway 1992: 130, 135; Müller 1888b: 136; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22; Taylor 1847: 181

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Hook.f. & Taylor) C. W. Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 79 (1948)

Galloway 1992: 139

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ

*Pseudocyphellaria godeffroyi (Kremp.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 304 (1985)

= Sticta godeffroyi Kremp.

= Stictina gymnoloma Nyl.

= Stictina intricata var. gymnoloma (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

= Pseudocyphellaria intricata var. gymnoloma (Nyl.) Vain.

Galloway 1985: 304; 1994b: 134, 135; Hue 1890: 295; Nylander 1859a: 238; 1860: 335; Zahlbruckner 1908: 267

FIJI: Viti Levu

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Pseudocyphellaria guilleminii (Mont.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 18: 127 (1986)

= Sticta guilleminii Mont.

= Sticta hirsuta var. guilleminii (Mont.) Mont.

= Sticta obvoluta var. guilleminii (Mont.) Nyl.

= Stictina hirsuta var. guilleminii (Mont.) Nyl.

= Crocodia guilleminii (Mont.) Trevis.

= Stictina guilleminii (Mont.) Nyl.

= Cyanisticta guilleminii (Mont.) Räsänen

= Sticta guilleminii var. stictica Zahlbr.

Galloway 1986: 127, 129, 130; 1992: 142, 145; Zahlbruckner 1924: 348, 349

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) hirsuta (Mont.) Vain., Hedwigia 38: 187 (1899)

= Sticta hirsuta Mont.

Galloway 1992: 155; Zahlbruckner 1924: 348

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria homalosticta Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 117 (1913)

= Pseudocyphellaria amphistictoides Vain.

Galloway 1994b: 136, 137; Vainio 1913: 117; 1924: 6

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Ovalau; Viti Levu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva; Ua Pu

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Pseudocyphellaria imbricatula (Taylor) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 305 (1985)

= Sticta imbricatula Taylor

= Sticta endochrysa f. imbricatula (Taylor) Nyl.

Galloway 1985: 305; 1994b: 156, 158; Müller 1888b: 137; Taylor 1847: 180

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Pseudocyphellaria imshaugii D. J. Galloway & Redón, in Galloway, Biblioth. Lichenol. 46: 158 (1992)

Galloway 1992: 158, 160

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria insculpta (Stizenb.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 305 (1985)

Galloway 1994b: 131

FIJI: Viti Levu

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara

Pseudocyphellaria intricata (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 27: 36 (1898)

= Sticta intricata Delise

= Pseudocyphellaria intricata var. subargyracea (Nyl.) H. Magn.

= Sticta intricata f. subargyracea (Nyl.) Hue

= Stictina intricata var. thouarsii (Delise) Nyl.

= Pseudocyphellaria thouarsii (Delise) Vain.

Galloway 1992: 164; 1994b: 139; Hue 1890: 295; Magnusson 1956: 298; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 83; Müller 1889b: 61; Nylander 1858a: 103; 1860: 335; 1867: 194; 1868: 52; Redinger 1940: 53; Sbarbaro 1939: 102; Smith 1922: 82; Sykes 1977: 47; Zahlbruckner 1908: 266; 1924: 346

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Pseudocyphellaria mallota (Tuck.) H. Magn., Acta Horti Gothob. 14: 7 (1940)

Galloway 1986: 139; 1992: 170

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

*Pseudocyphellaria mooreana (Zahlbr.) Imshaug, Adapt. Antarct. Ecosys. 964 (1977)

= Sticta mooreana Zahlbr.

= Sticta impressa var. dissecta Müll. Arg.

= Sticta physiospora f. dissecta (Müll. Arg.) Stizenb.

Filson 1986: 279; Galloway 1992: 180, 182; Zahlbruckner 1896: 193

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pseudocyphellaria multifida (Nyl.) D. J. Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 301 (1980)

= Sticta multifida Nyl.

= Sticta dissimulata var. multifida (Nyl.) Nyl.

Frey 1967: 241; Hue 1890: 306; Smith 1922: 83

FIJI: Viti Levu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

'POLYNESIA'

Pseudocyphellaria neglecta (Müll. Arg.) H. Magn., Acta Horti Gothoborg 14: 30 (1940)

= Stictina crocata f. esorediata Müll. Arg.

= Sticta crocata f. esorediata (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.

= Pseudocyphellaria crocata f. esorediata (Müll. Arg.) H. Magn., as esorediosa

Galloway 1994b: 141; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 85; Müller 1889b: 61; 1897: 294; Zahlbruckner 1908: 267

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Pseudocyphellaria nitida (Taylor) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 26 (1899)

= Sticta nitida Taylor

= Pseudocyphellaria carpoloma f. ornata (Zahlbr.) Follmann

Galloway 1992: 187; Zahlbruckner 1924: 349

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria norvegica (Gyeln.) P. James, in Coppins & James, Lichenologist 11: 172 (1979)

Galloway 1992: 195

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Sticta (Pseudocyphellaria) orygmaea var. endochrysea Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 352 (1924)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 352

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria physciospora (Nyl.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 20 (1899)

Galloway 1992: 204

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pseudocyphellaria pickeringii (Tuck.) D. J. Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 17: 218 (1988)

= Sticta urvillei var. flavicans auct. non Hook.

= Pseudocyphellaria flavicans auct. non (Hook.) Vain.

= Sticta flavissima var. simulans Müll. Arg.

= Stictina flavissima var. simulans (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.

Galloway 1994b: 142; Hue 1890: 304; Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 88; Müller 1897: 294; Riedl 1988: 275; Zahlbruckner 1908: 264

AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila

FIJI

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Pseudocyphellaria poculifera (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway & P. James, Lichenologist 12: 301 (1980)

Filson 1986: 279; Müller 1882a: 304; Galloway 1994b: 142, 143

FIJI: Viti Levu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Pseudocyphellaria prolificans (Nyl.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 116 (1913)

= Sticta prolificans Nyl.

= Crocodia prolificans (Nyl.) Trevis.

Frey 1967: 241; Galloway 1994b: 143, 145, 146; Hue 1890: 307; Müller 1893a: 101; Nylander 1861: 42; 1867: 194; 1868: 55

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Ngau; Ovalau; Viti Levu

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Upolu

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara

Pseudocyphellaria punctillaris (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway, in Galloway & Kemp, Graphis Scripta 5: 9 (1993)

Galloway 1994b: 147

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii

*Pseudocyphellaria reineckeana (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 305 (1985)

= Stictina reineckeana Müll. Arg.

= Sticta reineckeana (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.

Galloway 1985: 305; 1994b: 147, 149; Galloway & Kemp 1993: 8; Müller 1897: 295; Zahlbruckner 1908: 262

FIJI: Vanua Levu; Viti Levu

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii

Pseudocyphellaria santessonii D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 18: 152 (1986)

Galloway 1992: 220

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Pseudocyphellaria semilanata (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)

= Stictina semilanata Müll. Arg.

= Sticta semilanata (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.

= Cyanisticta semilanata (Müll. Arg.) Szatala

Galloway 1985: 306; 1994b: 150, 152; Müller 1897: 293; Zahlbruckner: 1908: 250

FIJI: Viti Levu

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

*Pseudocyphellaria skottsbergii D. J. Galloway, Biblioth. Lichenol. 46: 224 (1992)

Galloway 1992: 225, 227

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Pseudocyphellaria stenophylla (Müll. Arg.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)

= Sticta stenophylla Müll. Arg.

= Pseudocyphellaria prolificans var. angustata Räsänen

Müller 1882a: 304; Galloway 1985: 306; 1994b: 152, 153; Räsänen 1944: 16

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pseudocyphellaria sulphurea (Schaerer) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)

= Sticta damaecornis var. quercifolia Fr.

= Sticta demutabilis Kremp.

= Stictina demutabilis (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.

= Pseudocyphellaria demutabilis (Kremp.) Gyeln.

= Sticta demutabilis f. laevis Kremp.

= Pseudocyphellaria dissimulata var. laevis (Kremp.) Szatala

= Sticta demutabilis f. minor Kremp.

Galloway 1985: 307; 1994b: 154, 156; Galloway & Kemp 1993: 8; Müller 1897: 294; Smith 1922: 83; Tuckerman 1862a: 135; Zahlbruckner 1908: 262

AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila

FIJI: Viti Levu; Taveuni

MICRONESIA: Pohnpei

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara

VANUATU: Aneitym

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

*Pseudocyphellaria verrucosa (Mont.) D. J. Galloway, Lichenologist 21: 89 (1989)

= Sticta argyracea var. verrucosa Mont.

= Stictina argyracea var. verrucosa (Mont.) Zahlbr.

= Pseudocyphellaria argyracea var. verrucosa (Mont.) Follmann

Galloway 1992: 224; Zahlbruckner 1924: 346

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

PSEUDOLECANACTIS Zahlbr.; Opegraphaceae

*Pseudolecanactis filicicola Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 243 (1908)

Zahlbruckner 1908: 243

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

PSEUDOPARMELIA Lynge; Parmeliaceae

Pseudoparmelia sphaerospora (Nyl.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 31: 49 (1976)

= Parmelia sphaerospora Nyl.

Riedl 1967: 50

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

PSEUDOPYRENULA Müll. Arg.; Trypetheliaceae

Pseudopyrenula diluta (Fée) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 249 (1883) var. diluta

= Verrucaria diluta Fée

= Pyrenula diluta (Fée) Tuck.

= Pseudopyrenula erumpens Müll. Arg.

= Pseudopyrenula diremta (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

= Pseudopyrenula oahuensis H. Magn.

Harris 1998: 137; Hue 1892: 122; Magnusson 1956: 234, 235; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 12, 13; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 130; Tuckerman 1866: 234

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Pseudopyrenula diluta (Fée) Müll. Arg. var. degenerans Vain., in Schmidt, Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 148 (1909)

= Pseudopyrenula subnudata Müll. Arg.

= Pseudopyrenula subgregaria Müll. Arg.

Harris 1998: 138; McCarthy 2000c: 28; McCarthy & Elix 2000: 41; Weber 1993: 432

FIJI: Viti Levu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

PSILOLECHIA A. Massal.; Pilocarpaceae

Psilolechia lucida (Ach.) M. Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 18: 142 (1949)

Coppins & Purvis 1987: 40; Smith 1991: 41

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

PSORA Hoffm.; Lecideaceae

Psora californica Timdal, Bryologist 89: 257 (1986)

Timdal 2002a: 421

GUADALUPE

Psora crenata (Taylor) Reinke, Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 28: 97 (1895)

= Lecidea crenata Taylor

Linder 1934: 212; Timdal 2002a: 422

GUADALUPE

Psora decipiens (Hedw.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 2: 68 (1794)

Timdal 2002a: 422

GUADALUPE

Psora globifera (Ach.) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 91 (1852)

Linder 1934: 212

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

Psora icterica (Mont.) Müll. Arg., Flora 71: 45 (1888)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 362

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Psora luridella (Tuck.) Fink, Lichen Fl. United States: 213 (1935)

Timdal 2002a: 425

GUADALUPE

Psora nipponica (de Lesd.) Gotth. Schneid., Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 117 (1979)

= Psora novomexicana de Lesd.

Weber 1993: 432

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón

PSOROMA Mich.; Pannariaceae

*Psoroma angustisectum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 342 (1924)

Jørgensen 2003: 65; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 20; Zahlbruckner 1924: 342

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Psoroma cephalodinum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 339 (1924)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 340

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Psoroma dasycladum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 341 (1924)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 342

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Psoroma pholidotoides (Nyl.) Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 98 (1869)

= Psoroma sphinctrinum var. crispellum Nyl.

Jørgensen 2003: 71; Zahlbruckner 1924: 340

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Psoroma pholidotum (Mont.) Müll. Arg., Flora 71: 45 (1888)

= Parmelia pholidota Mont.

= Pannaria pholidota (Mont.) Nyl.

= Pannaria reticulata Hue, nom. superf.

= Psoroma reticulatum (Hue) Zahlbr., nom. illeg.

Jørgensen 2003: 71; Müller 1888a: 23; Nylander 1869: 31; Zahlbruckner 1924: 340

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Psoroma vulcanicum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 339 (1924)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 339

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

PSOROTICHIA A. Massal.; Lichinaceae

Psorotichia squamulosa Zahlbr., Beih. Bot. Centralblatt 13: 158 (1902)

Linder 1934: 212

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

Psorotichia murorum A. Massal., Framm. Lichenogr. ?page (1855)

Schultz & Aptroot 2008: 451

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

PUNCTELIA Krog; Parmeliaceae

Punctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog., Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982)

= Parmelia rudecta f. albida H. Magn. & Zahlbr.

Hillmann 1940c: 196; Magnusson 1956: 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 89

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai

Punctelia microsticta (Kremp.) Krog, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982)

= Parmelia microsticta (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.

Zahlbruckner 1924: 388

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Parmelia (Punctelia) microsticta f. divisa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 388 (1924)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 388

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Punctelia rudecta (Ach.) Krog, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982)

Egan & Aptroot 2004: 436

GUADALUPE

PYCNOTHELIA (Ach.) Dufour; Cladoniaceae

Pycnothelia papillaria Dufour, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 8: 46 (1821)

Patrón et al. 1985: 455;

GUADALUPE

PYRENULA Ach.; Pyrenulaceae

Pyrenula anomala (Ach.) Vainio, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 6(7): 189 (1915)

= Melanotheca anomala (Ach.) Malme

Magnusson 1956: 247; McCarthy 2002: 41

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel

Pyrenula aspistea Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 17 (1814)

= Verrucaria aspistea Ach.

= Pyrenula bonplandiae Fée

Hue 1892: 118; Magnusson 1956: 242; McCarthy 2002; 42; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1858b: 44; 1859a: 247; 1867: 196; 1868: 127; Zahlbruckner 1908: 231, 1924: 323

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Pyrenula astroidea (Fée) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 87 (1989)

= Parmentaria astroidea Fée

= Pyrenastrum astroideum (Fée) Eschw.

= Verrucaria astroidea (Fée) Nyl.

= Pyrenastrum astroideum var. duplicans Nyl.

Hue 1892: 116; Magnusson 1956: 247; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 18.; McCarthy 2000a: 28; Müller 1893a: 108; Tuckerman 1866: 234; Weber 1986: 475; Zahlbruckner 1908: 233

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Pyrenula athallina H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 243 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 243

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

Pyrenula cerina Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 25 (1824)

= Pyrenula aurantiaca Fée

= Verrucaria aurantiaca (Fée) Nyl.

Crombie 1871: 421; Farlow 1903: 86; Hue 1892: 120; Nylander 1858a: 138; 1858b: 48; 1859a: 259; Weber 1966a: [146]; 1966b: 195; 1986: 480

FIJI: Viti Levu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Genovesa; Isabela; Marchena; Rábida; Santa Cruz

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

*Pyrenula circumrubens var. erythrinosa de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 463 (1910)

Bouly de Lesdain 1910b: 463

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pyrenula citriformis R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 87 (1989)

McCarthy 2000a: 28 ['aff.']; 2002: 41 ['aff.']

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Viti Levu

*Pyrenula chilensis (Fée) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 102 (1989)

= Parmentaria chilensis Fée

= Pyrenastrum chilense (Fée) Mont.

Fée 1838: 71 [not seen]; Imshaug & Harris 1969: 78, 81; Montagne 1852: 203 [not seen]

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Pyrenula cocoes Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 32: 136 (1893)

Weber 1993: 432

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

Pyrenula concatervans (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 15 (1980)

= Pyrenula sexlocularis (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

= Verrucaria sexlocularis Nyl.

= Pyrenula crystalligera H. Magn.

Harris 1995: 109; Hue 1892: 119; Magnusson 1956: 239; McCarthy 2000a: 29; 2002: 42; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 126; Weber 1993: 432; Zahlbruckner 1908: 231

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Pyrenula confinis (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 109 (1995)

= Verrucaria confinis Nyl.

= Anthracothecium confine (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Hue 1892: 120; McCarthy 2000a: 29; Nylander 1861: 52; 1867: 196; 1868: 129

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Pyrenula costaricensis Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 30: 93 (1891)

= Pyrenula aspisteoides Vain.

Klement 1966: 256; Magnusson 1956: 242; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 15; Müller 1893a: 110

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pyrenula cruenta (Mont.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 197 (1890)

= Melanotheca cruenta (Mont.) Müll. Arg.

= Verrucaria circumrubens Nyl.

= Pyrenula circumrubens (Nyl.) de Lesd.

Bouly de Lesdain 1910: 463; Harris 1995: 109; Hue 1892: 117; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 128; Weber 1986: 473

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Pyrenula diffracta Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 34: 35 (1895)

Magnusson 1956: 242

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Pyrenula emersa Malme, Ark. Bot. 22A: 19 (1929)

Magnusson 1956: 240

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu

Pyrenula erumpens R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 91 (1989)

Weber 1993: 432

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

Pyrenula farrea (Ach.) Branth. & Rostr., Bot. Tidsskr. 3: 260 (1869)

= Verrucaria farrea Ach.

Hue 1892: 120; Nylander 1859a: 247

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

*Pyrenula fissa H. Magn., Ark. Bot. , ser. 2, 3: 241 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 241

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

*Pyrenula flagellata Harada, Bryologist 96: 635 (1993)

Harada 1993: 635; 1994a: 100; McCarthy 2002: 42

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan

Pyrenula glaziovii Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 30: 32 (1888)

Magnusson 1956: 240

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

*Pyrenula insularum H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 241 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 241

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

*Parmentaria (Pyrenula) interlatens (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 244 (1883)

= Astrothelium interlatens Nyl.

Hue 1892: 133; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 134

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Parmentaria (Pyrenula) interlatens var. nudatum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 525 (1921)

= Astrothelium interlatens var. nudatum Nyl.

Hue 1892: 133 ; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 134

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Pyrenula laevigata (Pers.) Arnold, Flora 68: 158 (1885)

= Verrucaria glabrata Ach.

Hue 1892: 119; Krempelhuber 1870: 107; Nylander 1859b: 283; 1861: 53; 1867: 196; 1868: 128

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Pyrenula laevigata f. grisea (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ.1: 436 (1922)

= Verrucaria glabrata f. grisea Nyl.

Hue 1892: 120; Nylander 1867: 196

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Pyrenula leucostoma Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 124 (1914)

= Anthracothecium leucostomum (Ach.) Malme

= Pyrenula libricola Fée

= Verrucaria libricola (Fée) Nyl.

= Anthracothecium libricolum (Fée) Müll. Arg.

Hue 1892: 116; Magnusson 1956: 245; McCarthy 2000a: 30; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 126; Weber 1986: 459; Zahlbruckner 1908: 231; 1916: 34; Tuckerman 1866: 234

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Parmentaria (Pyrenula) lyonii Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 363 (1912)

Klement 1966: 257; Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 18; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 363

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Oahu

*Parmentaria (Pyrenula) lyonii var. straminescens Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 363 (1912)

Magnusson 1956: 248; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 363

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Oahu

Pyrenula macularis (Zahlbr.) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 94 (1989)

McCarthy 2000a: 30; 2000b: 24; McCarthy & Elix 2000: 42

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Viti Levu

TONGA: 'Eua

Pyrenula mamillana (Ach.) Trevis., Consp. Verruc.: 13 (1860)

= Verrucaria mamillana Ach.

= Pyrenula kunthii (Fée) Fée

= Pyrenula marginata Hook. ex Kunth

= Verrucaria santensis auct. non (Eschw.) Nyl.

= Pyrenula marginata var. santensis auct. non (Eschw.) Tuck.

= Pyrenula santensis auct. non (Eschw.) Müll. Arg.

Hue 1892: 117; Magnusson 1956: 243; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 15, 16; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1859a: 247; 1867: 196; 1868: 127; Redinger 1940: 47; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Tuckerman 1866: 234; Zahlbruckner 1908: 231; 1924: 323

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

Pyrenula massariospora (Starb.) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 95 (1989)

= Pseudopyrenula majuscula H. Magn.

Harris 1998: 144; Magnusson 1956: 233

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Pyrenula mastophora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 246 (1883)

= Verrucaria mastophora Nyl.

Hue 1892: 118; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1861: 52; 1867: 196; 1868: 127

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Pyrenula mastophorizans Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 515 (1885)

Müller 1893a: 110

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pyrenula microcarpa Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 412 (1885)

Weber 1993: 432

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

Pyrenula minor Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 79 (1824)

Magnusson 1956: 243

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Pyrenula nitida (Schrad.) Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 21 (1814)

= Verrucaria nitida Schrad.

Cheel 1904: 744 ['?']; Hue 1892: 117; Krempelhuber 1870: 107; Müller 1893a: 110; Nylander 1859a: 247; 1861: 52; 1867: 196; 1868: 126; Smith 1922: 72

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Pyrenula nitidella (Flörke ex Schaer.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 414 (1885)

= Pyrenula nitida var. nitidella Schaer.

= Verrucaria nitida var. nitidella Flörke

= Verrucaria nitidella (Flörke ex Schaer.) Nyl.

Hue 1892: 118; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 14.; Nylander 1868: 126; Tuckerman 1866: 234

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Pyrenula nitidula (Bres.) R. C. Harris, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 165 (1997)

McCarthy 2000a: 30

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

Pyrenula ochraceoflava (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 96 (1989) var. ochraceoflava

= Anthracothecium ochraceoflavum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

= Verrucaria denudata f. ochrotropa Nyl.

= Anthracothecium denudatum var. ochrotropum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

= Anthracothecium ochrotropum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

Herre 1953: 282; 1955: 339; Hue 1892: 120; McCarthy 2000a: 32; 2000b: 24; McCarthy & Elix 2000: 42; Müller 1893a: 110; 1897: 299; Niering & Miller 1956: 177; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 129; Smith 1922: 72; Taylor 1950: 159; Weber 1966a: 145; 1966b: 195; 1986: 459; Zahlbruckner 1908: 232

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Viti Levu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Genovesa; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Wenman

MARSHALL ISLANDS: Bikini

MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

TONGA: Ha'apai

TUAMOTU: Raroia

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Pyrenula ochraceoflava var. pacifica P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 32 (2000)

McCarthy 2000a: 32; 2000b: 25

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Viti Levu

*Pyrenula oroferensis Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 13 (1924)

Vainio 1924: 13

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Pyrenula palmarum (Kremp.) R. C. Harris, Moscosoa 6: 213 (1990)

= Verrucaria palmarum Kremp.

= Anthracothecium palmarum (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.

Krempelhuber 1873: 109; Müller 1897: 299; Zahlbruckner 1908: 232

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

Pyrenula paraensis Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 662 (1884)

Magnusson 1956: 244

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Pyrenula parvinuclea (Meyen & Flot.) Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 165 (1997)

= Anthracothecium parvinucleum (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr.

= Verrucaria denudata Nyl.

= Anthracothecium denudatum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Hue 1892: 120; Magnusson 1956: 245; McCarthy 2002: 42; Nylander 1859a: 247; 1861: 53; 1867: 196; 1868: 129

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel

*Pyrenula philippina var. oceanica Sbarbaro, Arch. Bot. Sist. 15: 100 (1939)

Räsänen 1944: 33; Sbarbaro 1939: 100

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

Pyrenula plumbea Malme, Ark. Bot. 22A: 19 (1929)

Magnusson 1956: 239

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Pyrenula porinoides Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 128 (1814)

Magnusson 1956: 242

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu

*Pyrenula pudica Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 30: 427 (1932)

Magnusson 1956: 240; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 14; Zahlbruckner 1932: 427

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

Pyrenula punctifera Vain., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 35: 78 (1921)

Kurokawa 1969: 689

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Pyrenula pyrenuloides (Mont.) R. C. Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 99 (1989)

= Verrucaria pyrenuloides (Mont.) Nyl., non Fée

Nylander 1858b: 44; 1859a: 247; 1867: 196; Weber 1993: 432

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Pyrenula rockii Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 30: 428 (1932)

Magnusson 1956: 239; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 14; Zahlbruckner 1932: 428

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

*Pyrenula rugulosa Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 23 (1885)

Müller 1885a: 23

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Pyrenula sandwicensis Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 360 (1912)

Magnusson 1956: 243; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 15; Vezda 1987: 1; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 360

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu

Pyrenula segregata Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 429 (1887)

= Verrucaria aggregata f. segregata (Müll. Arg.) Nyl.

Hue 1892: 117; Müller 1887c: 423; 1893a: 110; Nylander 1867: 196

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Pyrenula sessilis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 240 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 240

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Pyrenula subcremea Malme, Ark. Bot. 22A: 26 (1929)

Magnusson 1956: 240; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 14

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Pyrenula subglabrata (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 410 (1885)

= Verrucaria subglabrata Nyl.

Hue 1892: 120

NEW CALEDONIA

Pyrenula subgregantula Müll. Arg., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belgique 30: 94 (1891)

Magnusson 1956: 242

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai

*Pyrenula sublateritia Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 360 (1912)

Klement 1966: 256; Magnusson 1956: 244; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 15; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 360

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai

*Pyrenula sulphurea (Mont.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 406 (1922)

= Byssophytum sulphurea Mont.

= Verrucaria sulphurea (Mont.) Nyl.

Hue 1892: 114; Montagne 1848: 132 [not seen]

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Pyrenula velatior Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 20 (1885)

Müller 1885a: 20

NEW CALEDONIA

Pyrenula warmingii (Kremp.) Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 664 (1884)

Klement 1966: 257; Magnusson 1956: 242; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 15

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Oahu

PYRGILLUS Nyl.; Pyrenulaceae

Pyrgillus javanicus (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 334 (1858)

= Acolium javanicum (Mont. & Bosch) Stizenb.

= Pyrgillus americanus Nyl.

= Pyrgillomyces americani (Nyl.) Cif. & Tom.

= Pyrgillus hawaiiensis Zahlbr.

= Pyrgillus boninensis Asah.

Aptroot 1991: 85; Asahina 1932: 29; Harris 1989: 103; Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 21, 22; Tibell 1987: 208; Tuckerman 1866: 233; Weber 1986: 481; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 364

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

PYXINE Fr.; Physciaceae

Pyxine berteriana (Fée) Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 56: 254 (1957)

= Pyxine meissnerii Tuck.

= Pyxine cocoes var. endoxantha Müll.Arg.

Müller 1882a: 318; 1893a: 102; Nylander 1859b: 282; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 59; 1869: 2; Smith 1922: 87; Weber 1986: 481

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Pyxine cocoes (Sw.) Nyl., Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 108 (1858)

= Physcia cocoes (Sw.) Nyl.

= Pyxine oceanica Zahlbr.

Cheel 1904: 743; Harada 1994a: 101; Herre 1953: 282; Hue 1891: 33; Magnusson 1956: 389; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 58; Müller 1882a: 308; 1884b: 91; 1887: 78; 1893a: 102; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 59; 1869: 2; Riedl 1967: 51; Tuckerman 1862a: 145; 1866: 224; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118; Weber 1986: 481; Zahlbruckner 1916: 37

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Plazas; San Salvador

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Asuncion; Guguan; Maug; Sarigan

PALMYRA ISLAND

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson; Oeno

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TUAMOTU: Raroia

Pyxine connectens (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 571 (1931)

= Pyxine meissneri subsp. connectens Vain.

Smith 1922: 87; Weber 1986: 481

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Pinta; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Wenman

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Pyxine curvatula Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 402 (1924)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 402

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Pyxine endochrysina Nyl., Lich. Jap.: 34 (1890)

Herre 1955: 340; Niering & Miller 1956: 177

MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi

*Pyxine enteroxantha f. subpruinosa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 458 (1926)

Follmann 1962b: 252; Zahlbruckner 1926: 458

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

*Pyxine farinosa Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, ser. B, (Bot.) 3: 67 (1977)

Kalb 2004: 316; Kashiwadani 1977: 67

MICRONESIA: Yap

*Pyxine fallax (Zahlbr.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 315 (2004)

= Parmelia fallax Zahlbr.

= Pyxine patellaris Kurok.

Hillmann 1940c: 195; Kalb 2001a: 160; 2004: 315; Kurokawa 1969: 690; Magnusson 1956: 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 87; Smith 1993: 331; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 381

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Pyxine glaucensens f. caesiascens Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 181 (1949)

Räsänen 1949: 181

VANUATU: Éfaté

*Pyxine glebosa Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 79 (1882)

Tuckerman 1882: 79; Weber 1966b: 194; Weber 1986: 491

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS

*Pyxine leptothallina Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 58 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 389; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 58

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

Pyxine microspora Vain., Philipp. J. Sci.,C, 8: 110 (1913)

Moul 1958: 373

KIRIBATI: Onotoa

Pyxine minuta Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 156 (1890)

= Pyxine nitidula Müll. Arg.

Müller 1893a: 101

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Pyxine petricola Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. Lond. 14: 263 (1876)

= Pyxine endoleuca (Müll. Arg.) Vain.

= Pyxine albida H. Magn.

Herre 1955: 340; Magnusson 1956: 389; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 57

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi

Pyxine pringlei Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 263 (1957)

Weber 1965b: [111]; 1986: 481

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz; Wenman

*Pyxine retirugella Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.,sér. 4, 11: 240 (1859)

= Pyxine retirugella var. capitata Zahlbr.

= Pyxine consocians Vain.

Kalb 2004: 317; Kashiwadani 1979: 19; Klement 1966: 278; Krempelhuber 1870: 113; Magnusson 1956: 389; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 59; Moul 1958: 373; Müller 1893a: 102; Nylander 1858a: 108; 1859b: 283; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 59; 1869: 3; A.L.Smith 1922: 87; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; C.W.Smith et al. 1997: 164; Tuckerman 1860: 404; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui

KIRIBATI: Onotoa

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson; Oeno

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont., in de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 9: 188 (1842)

= Pyxine cocoes var. sorediata (Ach.) Tuck.

= Pyxine endochrysoides (Nyl.) Degel.

= Pyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Vain.

Herre 1955: 340; Hue 1891: 34; Krempelhuber 1870: 113; Magnusson 1956: 389; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 59; Müller 1887: 78

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Pinzón; Santa Cruz

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Pyxine subcinerea Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 397 (1898)

= Pyxine chrysantha (Müll. Arg.) Vain.

= Pyxine caesiopruinosa (Tuck.) Imshaug

Vainio 1924: 6; Weber 1986: 481

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Top

Q

Top

R

RACODIUM Fr.; Incertae Sedis

Racodium rupestre Pers., Tent. Dispos. Method. Fung.: 76 (1797)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 333

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

RAMALINA Ach.; Ramalinaceae

Ramalina anceps Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 291 (1860)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 525–527; Weber 1986: 481

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Rábida; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago

Ramalina arabum (Dill. ex Ach.) Meyen & Flot., Nova Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 212 (1843)

= Ramalina angulosa Laurer

= Ramalina thrausta auct. non (Ach.) Fr.

Blanchon et al. 1996a: 65, 67; Hue 1890: 261; Nylander 1867: 194; 1868: 52; 1870: 114; Riedl 1975: 138; 1988: 274, 279

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Ramalina arabum f. oceanica Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 6 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 6

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Ramalina aspera Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 25: 5 (1944)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2002: 527

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago

Ramalina attenuata (Pers.) R. Howe, Bryologist 17: 35 (1914)

= Ramalina rigida Ach.

Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 15; Nylander 1859a: 237; Tuckerman 1862a: 129

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Ramalina australiensis Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 120 (1870)

= Ramalina furcellata (Mont.) Zahlbr.

= Ramalina allanii de Lesd.

= Ramalina farinacea auct. non Ach.

= Ramalina dasypoga auct. non Tuck., p.p.

Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Graff 1917: 20; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 10; Riedl 1988: 275, 279; Sykes 1977: 47; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 482, 491

GUAM

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Pinzón; Rábida; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Tortuga; Wenman

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

*Ramalina caespitosa H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 355 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 355

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

Ramalina calicaris (L.) Fr., Sched. Critic.: 17 (1824)

Crombie 1871: 420; Hue 1890: 263; Linder 1934: 215; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 12; Nylander 1860: 294; Smith 1922: 86

FIJI: Viti Levu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Ramalina calicaris var. subfastigiata Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie,sér. 2, 4: 132 (1870)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 12; Müller 1889b: 61

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Ramalina camptospora Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 120 (1870)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 527

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; Santa Cruz; Santiago

Ramalina canaliculata (Fr.) Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 188 (1847)

= Ramalina calicaris var. canaliculata Fr.

Linder 1934: 215; Müller 1888b: 132; Nylander 1858a: 99; 1859a: 237; 1870: 129; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Taylor 1847: 188

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA: Tongatapu

Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow, Norw. J. Bot. 23: 159 (1976)

= Ramalina calicaris f. ecklonii Spreng.

= Ramalina ecklonii (Spreng.) Meyen & Flot.

Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Blanchon et al. 1996b: 591; Magnusson 1956: 357; Nylander 1859b: 282; 1861: 41; 1868: 51; Riedl 1988: 275, 279; Smith 1991: 39; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

KERMADEC ISLANDS

NEW CALEDONIA

NIUE

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

*Ramalina cerinella Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 13 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 358; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 13; Smith 1991: 40

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai

*Ramalina cerinelloides H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 357 (1956)

Klement 1966: 272; Magnusson 1956: 357

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai

Ramalina complanata Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 599 (1810)

= Ramalina indica auct. non Fr.

= Ramalina subasperata auct. non Nyl.

= Ramalina interponens auct. non Nyl.

= Ramalina subfraxinea auct. non Nyl.

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 528; Farlow 1903: 86; Harmand 1914: 14; Hue 1890: 263; Krempelhuber 1881: 334; Linder 1934: 216; Magnusson 1956: 356; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 295; 1867: 194; 1868: 51; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Weber 1966a: [147]; 1966b: 195; 1986: 482, 492; Zahlbruckner 1896: 190

FIJI

GAMBIER ISLANDS: Mangaréva

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Gardner; Pinta; Pinzón; Rábida; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago; Santa Fé; Wenman

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA: 'Eua

Ramalina confirmata (Nyl.) Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 8: [219] (1990)

= Ramalina fraxinea subsp. confirmata Nyl.

= Ramalina subfraxinea var. confirmata (Nyl.) G. N. Stevens

Stevens 1987: 206

NEW CALEDONIA

*Ramalina crosbyae Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 6 (1945)

Klement 1966: 272; Magnusson 1956: 356; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 6

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu; Lanai

*Ramalina darwiniana Aptroot & Bungartz, Lichenologist 39: 528 (2007) var. darwiniana

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 529, 530

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; Plaza Sur; Rábida; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago

*Ramalina darwiniana var. curvida Aptroot, in Aptroot & Bungartz, Lichenologist 39: 530 (2007)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 530, 531

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinzón; Plaza Sur; Santa Cruz

Ramalina dasypoga Tuck., Amer. J. Arts Sci., ser. 2, 28: 203 (1859)

Müller 1893a: 100

NEW CALEDONIA

Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl., Flora 59: 412 (1876)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 17

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Ramalina denticulata (Eschw.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 28 (1870)

Harmand 1914: 14; Weber 1986: 482; Zahlbruckner 1896: 191

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española; Genovesa; Plazas; Rábida; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Tortuga; Wenman

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

TONGA

*Ramalina denticulata f. pseudofarinacea Harm., in Sarasin & Roux, Rech. Sci. Nouv.-Calédon. & Iles Loyalty, Bot. 1(3): 14 (1914)

Harmand 1914: 14

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Ramalina desolata H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 30 (1942)

Magnusson 1942: 30; 1956: 357

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa

Ramalina dichotoma Hepp, in Zollinger, Syst. Verzeichn. Ind. Archipel. Ges. Pflanzen: 10 (1854)

Fosberg & St.John 1951: 4; Yuncker 1959: 13

TONGA: 'Eua; Tongatapu

TUAMOTU: Île Maria

Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow, Norw. J. Bot. 23: 163 (1976)

= Ramalina nervulosa var. dumeticola (Krog & Swinscow) G. N. Stevens

= Ramalina pacifica var. dumeticola (Krog & Swinscow) G. N. Stevens

Stevens 1983b: 228; 1987: 197

GUAM

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota; Saipan

Ramalina exiguella Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 68 (1881)

= Ramalina gracilenta Fr.

= Ramalina pertenuis H. Magn.

Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Blanchon et al. 1996a: 76; Elix, Streimann & Archer 1992: 73; Magnusson 1956: 355; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 7; Sbarbaro 1939: 104; Smith 1991: 37

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai; Oahu

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

TONGA: 'Eua

*Ramalina extenuata H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 354 (1956)

Klement 1966: 272; Magnusson 1956: 354

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai

Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 606 (1810)

= Ramalina calicaris var. farinacea (L.)Tuck.

Bowler & Smith 1976: 500; Cheel 1904: 742; Hue 1890: 264; Kashiwadani & Nash 2004: 447; Krempelhuber 1870: 122; 1881: 333; Linder 1934: 216; Magnusson 1956: 361 [doubtfully in Hawaiian Islands]; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 18; Müller 1897: 292; Nylander 1859a: 237; Oliver 1911: 87; Zahlbruckner 1908: 273; Smith 1991: 40

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Ramalina faurieana Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 14 (1945)

Klement 1966: 272; Magnusson 1956: 359

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

*Ramalina faurieana var. contracta Zahlbr., in Magnusson, Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 359 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 359

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui

*Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz, Lichenologist 39: 531 (2007)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 531

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; San Cristóbal

Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 622 (1803)

= Ramalina calicaris var. fraxinea (L.) Fr.

Tuckerman 1866: 223

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

*Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot, in Aptroot & Bungartz, Lichenologist 39: 531 (2007)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 531, 532

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; Plaza Sur; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago

Ramalina geniculata Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 655 (1844)

Bannister & Blanchon 2003: 141

KERMADEC ISLANDS

*Ramalina incurvescens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 359 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 359

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

Ramalina indica Fr., Kungl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1820: 43 (1820)

Zahlbruckner 1908: 273

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Ramalina inflata Hook f. & Taylor, in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 1: 194 (1845)

= Ramalina geniculata Hook.f. & Taylor auct.

Kurokawa 1969: 690; Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 6; Zahlbruckner 1908: 273

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Ramalina insularum H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 361 (1956)

Klement 1966: 272; Magnusson 1956: 361

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai

Ramalina laevigata Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg. 1: 283 (1825)

= Ramalina scopulorum var. sepiacea (Pers.) Nyl.

Magnusson 1956: 358; Nylander 1860: 292; Tuckerman 1866: 223

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Molokai

'POLYNESIA'

*Ramalina lavicola H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 11 (1945)

Klement 1966: 273; Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 11

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai

*Ramalina leiodea (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 22 (1888)

= Ramalina subfraxinea [subsp.] leiodea Nyl.

= Ramalina subfraxinea var. leiodea (Nyl.) G. N. Stevens

= Ramalina boninensis Asah.

= Ramalina boninensis f. subcalicariformis Asah.

Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Hue 1890: 265; Kashiwadani 1979: 22; Kurokawa 1969: 690; Magnusson 1956: 359 ['cf.']; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 12 ['cf.']; Nylander 1870: 142; Stevens 1982: 42; 1987: 206

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

VANUATU: Eratap

*Ramalina leucosticta Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 189 (1847)

Taylor 1847: 189; Yuncker 1959: 14

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA: Tongatapu

Ramalina linearis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 598 (1810)

= Ramalina subulata Mont.

= Ramalina puiggarii auct. non Müll. Arg.

Hue 1890: 263; Nylander 1858a: 99; 1859a: 237; 1870: 31; Stevens 1983a: 99; St.John & Philipson 1962: 178; Weber 1966b: 195; 1967: [168]; 1986: 482, 492; Zahlbruckner 1924: 389–391

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Ramalina litoralis Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 15: 220 (1939)

= Ramalina sublitoralis Asah.

Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Kurokawa 1969: 690

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Ramalina luciae Molho, Bodo, W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb., Bryologist 84: 396 (1981)

= Ramalina nervulosa var. luciae (Molho, Bodo, W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.) G. N. Stevens

Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Blanchon et al. 1996a: 87; 1996b: 592; Molho et al. 1981: 396; Stevens 1983b: 227, 228; 1987: 200; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 119

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Kabara; Viti Levu

KERMADEC ISLANDS

NIUE

TUBUAI

VANUATU: Éfaté

*Ramalina luxurians H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 31 (1942)

Magnusson 1942: 31; 1956: 357

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa

*Ramalina microspora Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 26: 435 (1877)

Klement 1966: 273; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 355; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 7; Smith 1991: 36; Sykes 1977: 48

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Molokai; Oahu

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Macauley; North Meyer

Ramalina montagnei De Not., Journ. Bot. Ital. 1: 218 (1846)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 533

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinta; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago

*Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes, Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 14: 25 (1952)

= Ramalina farinacea var. nervulosa Müll. Arg.

Kashiwadani & Moon 2007: 150, 151; Kurokawa & Kashiwadani 1987: [681]; Müller 1883c: 21

FIJI: Viti Levu

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Rota; Saipan

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA: Tongatapu

VANUATU: Efate

*Ramalina pacifica Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 15: 213 (1939) var. pacifica

= Ramalina insularum H. Magn.

Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Blanchon et al. 1996a: 89; Asahina 1939: 215; Kashiwadani 1979: 18; Magnusson 1956: 361; Stevens 1983b: 225, 226; 1987: 201; Sykes 1977: 48

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Saipan

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

VANUATU: Eratap

*Ramalina pacifica var. inacida G. N. Stevens, Lichenologist 15: 226 (1983)

Stevens 1983b: 226, 227

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS: Guguan; Maug

Ramalina peruviana Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 599 (1810)

= Ramalina javanica Nyl.

= Ramalina farinacea var. dendroides Müll. Arg.

= Ramalina intermediella Vain.

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 533; Bannister & Blanchon; 2003: 141; Krempelhuber 1881: 333; Kurokawa 1969: 690; ; Magnusson 1956: 361; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 18; Müller 1889b: 61; Stevens 1991: 54; Sykes 1977: 48; Weber 1976: [510]; 1986: 482

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Isabela; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

KERMADEC ISLANDS

NEW CALEDONIA

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Ramalina pilulifera Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 190 (1847)

Müller 1888b: 133; Taylor 1847: 190

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ

Ramalina pollinaria (Liljebl.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 608 (1810)

Magnusson 1956: 361; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 17

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

*Ramalina polyforma Aptroot, in Aptroot & Bungartz, Lichenologist 39: 533 (2007)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 533, 535

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Bartolomé; Isabela; Pinzón; Plaza Norte; Plaza Sur; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago

Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg., Flora 64: 83 (1881)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 535

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago

*Ramalina reptans Kashiw., C. W. Sm. & K. H. Moon, J. Jap. Bot. 77: 351 (2002)

Kashiwadani et al. 2002: 352, 353

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

Ramalina reticulata (Noehd.) Kremp., Geschichte Lichenogr. 2: 617 (1869)

Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 13

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Ramalina roesleri (Hoechst.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 165 (1870)

Vainio 1924: 4

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Ramalina roesleri var. isidiotyla Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 4 (1924)

Vainio 1924: 4

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Ramalina sandwicensis Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 1: 359 (1903)

Magnusson 1956: 356; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 18; Smith 1991: 40; Zahlbruckner 1903: 359, 360

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

*Ramalina saxicola H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 8 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 355; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 8

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

Ramalina scopulorum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 604 (1810)

Tuckerman 1862a: 129; Zahlbruckner 1908: 273

FIJI

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Oahu

SAMOA

SOCIETY ISLANDS

TONGA

TUAMOTU

*Ramalina scopulorum var. tenuis Müll. Arg., Flora 72: 61 (1889)

Müller 1889b: 61

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

*Ramalina sideriza Zahlbr., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 25: 246 (1911)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 537; Klement 1966: 223; Magnusson 1956: 357; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 14

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Espanola; Plaza Norte; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago; Tortuga

*Ramalina similis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 9 (1945)

Klement 1966: 273; Magnusson 1956: 355, 360; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 9

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai

*Ramalina soraligera H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 360 (1956)

Klement 1966: 273; Magnusson 1956: 360; Smith 1991: 40

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai

Ramalina sorediantha Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 143 (1870)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 537, 538; Weber 1966a: [137]; 1967: [169]; 1986: 482

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago

Ramalina sorediosa (de Lesd.) Landrón, in Kashiwadani & Kalb, Lichenologist 25: 25 (1993)

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 537, 538

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santiago

Ramalina subcomplanata Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 138 (1870)

Sbarbaro 1939: 103

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 139 (1870)

Crombie 1877: 227; Culberson et al. 1990: 193; Hue 1890: 265; Magnusson 1956: 358; Müller 1884b: 91; Nylander 1870: 139; Sbarbaro 1939: 103

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

GUAM

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Ramalina subpollinaria Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 125 (1870)

Klement 1966: 274; Magnusson 1956: 360; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 17

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai

Ramalina subpusilla Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 164 (1870)

St.John 1982: 3

TUBUAI: Marotiri

*Ramalina subrotunda Kashiw., C. W. Sm. & K. H. Moon, J. Jap. Bot. 77: 353 (2002)

Kashiwadani et al. 2002: 353, 354

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai

*Ramalina taitensis Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie,sér. 2, 4: 119 (1870)

Hue 1890: 262; Nylander 1870: 119; Sbarbaro 1939: 103; Yuncker 1959: 14

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA: Tongatapu

Ramalina tayloriana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 23: 524 (1930)

Hue 1890: 263; Magnusson 1956: 359; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 13; Vainio 1924: 4; Stevens 1987: 199

COOK ISLANDS

FIJI

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA: Tongatapu

VANUATU

Ramalina tenella Müll. Arg., Flora 62: 162 (1879)

Stevens 1987: 176

VANUATU

Ramalina terebrata Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 654 (1844)

= Ramalina laevigata f. terebrata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Nyl.

Klement 1966: 274; Magnusson 1956: 357; Müller 1889b: 61

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai

Ramalina thrausta f. curtula Harm., Lich. Fr. 3: 438 (1907)

Harmand 1914: 14

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Ramalina thraustoides Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 4 (1924)

Vainio 1924: 4

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Ramalina umbilicata H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 15 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 360; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 15; Smith 1991: 36

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu

Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe, Bryologist 17: 81 (1914)

= Ramalina usneoides (Ach.) Fr.

= Ramalina dasypoga auct. non Tuck., p.p.

= Alectoria sarmentosa auct. non Ach.

Aptroot & Bungartz 2007: 539; Farlow 1903: 86; Hue 1890: 262; Jatta 1905: 166; Linder 1934: 215, 216; Nylander 1858a: 99; 1859a: 237; Weber 1965b: [115]; 1966b: 195, 196; 1984: 6; 1986: 482, 491; Zahlbruckner 1924: 391

FIJI: Viti Levu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española; Fernandina; Floreana; Isabela; Marchena; Pinzón; Pinta; Rábida; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Santiago

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Ramalina yemensis (Ach.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 144 (1870)

Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 14

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

RAMALINOPSIS Follmann & Huneck; Ramalinaceae

*Ramalinopsis mannii (Tuck.) Follmann & Huneck, Willdenowia 5: 211 (1969)

= Ramalina mannii Tuck.

= Ramalina mannii var. verrucigera Tuck.

Follmann & Huneck 1969: 211 [not seen]; Magnusson 1956: 354; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 4; Riedl 1975: 138; Smith 1991: 37; Tuckerman 1866: 223

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui

RAMALODIUM Nyl.; Collemataceae

*Ramalodium neocaledonicum (Räsänen) Henssen, Lichenologist 3: 38 (1965)

= Leciophysma neocaledonicum Räsänen

Henssen 1965: 38, 39; Räsänen 1944: 18

NEW CALEDONIA

RAMBOLDIA Kantvilas & Elix; Lecanoraceae

Ramboldia russula (Ach.) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 37 (2008)

= Lecidea russula Ach.

= Pyrrhospora russula (Ach.) Hafellner

Hue 1891: 105; Magnusson 1956: 302; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 1; Nylander 1859a: 243

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

RELICINA (Hale & Kurok.) Hale; Parmeliaceae

Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

= Parmelia abstrusa Vain.

Kurokawa 1969: 687; Zahlbruckner 1924: 387

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Relicina circumnodata (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

= Parmelia circumnodata Nyl.

Smith 1922: 85

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Relicina connivens (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

Hale 1975a: 21

GUAM

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

*Relicina fijiensis Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 27: 614 (1986)

= Relicina niuginiensis Elix & J.Johnst.

Elix 1996a: 61; Elix & Johnston 1986: 614

FIJI: Viti Levu

Relicina limbata (Laurer) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

= Parmelia limbata Laurer

Hue 1890: 287; Müller 1887: 78; Nylander 1860: 386

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Relicina planiuscula (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

Smith 1993: 330

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Relicina relicinula (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

= Parmelia relicina Fr.

Hue 1890: 287; Müller 1897: 295; Nylander 1860: 386; 1861: 43; 1867: 194; 1868: 57; Zahlbruckner 1908: 272

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Relicina retrospinosa (Kurok. & Kashiw.) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 114 (1986)

Elix 1996a: 99; Elix & Glenny 1996: 14

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

*Relicina samoensis (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

= ?Parmelia nigrociliata Hillm.

Elix 1996a: 103; Elix & Glenny 1996: 14; Hale 1975a: 28, 31; Hillmann 1940b: 39; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 390; Zahlbruckner 1908: 270

FIJI: Viti Levu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Raiatea

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Choiseul

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

Relicina subabstrusa (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

= Parmelia kilaueae var. laxiuscula (H. Magn.) H. Magn.

= Parmelia laxiuscula H. Magn.

Magnusson 1956: 346; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 84

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

Relicina sublanea (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

Elix 1996a: 120; Elix & Glenny 1996: 14; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 390

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Choiseul

RHIZOCARPON Lam. ex DC.; Rhizocarpaceae

Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç. 3rd edn, 2: 365 (1805)

= Rhizocarpon geographicum f. contiguum (Schaer.) A. Massal.

Magnusson 1956: 319; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 17; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 19; Zahlbruckner 1924: 368

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Rhizocarpon microspermum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 368 (1924)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 368

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

*Rhizocarpon obscuratum var. deminutum Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 369 (1924)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 369

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

RINODINA (Ach.) S .F. Gray; Physciaceae

*Rinodina acoliodes Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 55 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 386; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 55

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Rinodina antarctica Müll. Arg., Miss. Sci. Cap Horn 5: 163 (1889)

Magnusson 1942: 40; 1956: 387 ['cf.']; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 54

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Nihoa

Rinodina bolanderi H. Magn., Bot. Not. 1947: 51 (1947)

Sheard 2004: 477

GUADALUPE

Rinodina cacaotina Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 377 (1941)

Kaschik 2006: 44

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Rinodina confragosula (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 79 (1887)

Müller 1887: 79

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Rinodina connectens Malme, Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 28: 25 (1902)

Magnusson 1956: 386

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai

Rinodina conspersa Müll. Arg., Flora 72: 511 (1889)

Magnusson 1956: 389

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai; Oahu

*Rinodina disjecta Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 54 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 386; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 54

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

*Rinodina hawaiiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 387 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 387; Smith 1991: 39

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

*Rinodina intercedens H. Magn., Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 17(2): 38 (1942)

Magnusson 1942: 39; 1956: 386

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Nihoa

Rinodina intermedia Bagl., Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 1: 315 (1863)

Sheard 2004: 488

GUADALUPE

*Rinodina interrupta H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 386 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 386

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

*Rinodina intrusa (Nyl.) Malme, Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 28: 32 (1902)

= Lecanora intrusa Nyl

Hue 1891: 56; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 64

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Rinodina kauaiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 388 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 388

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

Rinodina lepida (Nyl.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil. 1: 160 (1890)

Magnusson 1956: 386

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Rinodina moziana (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 544 (1931) var. moziana

Kaschik 2006: 76

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Rinodina oleae Bagl., Mem. Acad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 17: 403 (1857)

= Rinodina gennarii Bagl.

Kaschik 2006: 94; Sheard 2004: 483

GUADALUPE

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Santa Clara

*Rinodina peloleucoides A. L. Sm., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 87 (1922)

Smith 1922: 87

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Rinodina perousii Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(13): 457 (1926)

Follmann 1962b: 249; Zahlbruckner 1926: 457

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

Rinodina ramboldii Kaschik, Biblioth. Lichenol. 93: 105 (2006)

Kaschik 2006: 108

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Rinodina sophodes (Ach.) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost: 14 (1852)

= Lecanora sophodes Ach.

Hue 1891: 55; Nylander 1859b: 283; 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 64; Tuckerman 1866: 226

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Rinodina transgrediens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 388 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 388

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu

Rinodina williamsii H. Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 528 (1984)

Kaschik 2006: 121

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

RINODINELLA H. Mayrhofer & Poelt; Physciaceae

Rinodinella halophila (Müll. Arg.) H. Mayrhofer, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 55: 480 (1984)

= Buellia halophila Müll. Arg.

Zahlbruckner 1924: 401

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

ROCCELLA DC.; Roccellaceae

Roccella babingtonii Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 18: 305 (1852)

= Roccella intricata C.E.Cumm.

Darbishire 1932: 156; Dodge 1935: 221; Farlow 1903: 87, 88; Patrón et al. 1985: 455; Weber 1963a: 240; 1963b: [80]; 1965b: [109]; 1966b: 195; 1986: 483

GUADALUPE

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Baltra; Bartholomé; Daphne Major; Española; Floreana; Genovesa; Isabela; Pinta; Pinzón; Rábida; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Wenman

Roccella decipiens Darb., Monogr. Roccell., Bibl. Bot. 9: 49 (1898)

= Roccella fimbriata Darb.

Patrón et al. 1985: 455; Tehler 2002d: 452; Weber 1963a: 240; 1965b: [84, 86]

GUADALUPE

*Roccella galapagoensis Follmann, Nova Hedwigia 15: 337 (1968)

= Roccella difficilis Darb.

= Roccella portentosa auct. non Mont.

= Roccella capitata Follmann

= Roccella obscurissima Follmann & B. Werner

= Roccella geniculata Follmann & B. Werner

= Roccella fusca B. Werner

= Roccella glebaria B. Werner & Follmann

= Roccella colonii Follmann

Darbishire 1932: 153; Farlow 1903: 87; Follmann 1968: 337; 1994: 20; 2001: 261; Follmann & Werner 2000: 6, 8; Follmann et al. 1998: 259, 260; Tehler 2007: 520, 521; Weber 1965b: [112, 117]; 1966b: 195; 1986: 483, 492; Werner 2000: 85, 100 [not seen]

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Baltra; Bartholomé; Culpepper; Española; Floreana; Gardner; Isabela; Pinzón; Rábida; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Seymour Norte; Wenman

Roccella gracilis

= Roccella peruensis Kremp.

Tehler 2006

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS:

Roccella lirellina (Darb.) Follmann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 67: 14 (1997)

= Roccellodea nigerrima Darb.

= Roccella nigerrima (Darb.) Follmann

= Roccella octopodioides Follm.

= Roccella margaritifera f. octopodioides B. Werner

= Roccella margaritifera B. Werner & Follmann

= Roccella kappeniana Follmann & B. Werner

= Roccella botrytis B. Werner

= Roccella floribrassica B. Werner

= Roccella stipitata Follmann & B. Werner

= Roccella floteana Follmann

= Roccella floreana B. Werner

= Roccella translucida Follmann & B. Werner

= Roccella incurvata B. Werner

Darbishire 1932: 158; Follmann 1994: 20; 2001: 263; Follmann & Werner 2000: 10, 12, 13, 14; Follmann et al. 1998: 257–261; Tehler 2007: 519, 520; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 492; Werner 2000: 92, 101, 109, 111 [not seen]

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Baltra; Bartolomé; Campeón; Darwin; Española; Floreana; Genovesa; Isabela; Pinzón; Plaza Norte; Plaza Sur; Rábida; San Cristobal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Wolf

Roccella peruensis (Kremp.) Darb., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 763 (1897)

Tehler 2002d: 453

GUADALUPE

Roccella phycopsis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 440 (1803)

Müller 1893a: 100

NEW CALEDONIA

Roccella tinctoria Lam. & DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç. 3rd edn, 2: 334 (1805)

Patrón et al. 1985: 455

GUADALUPE

ROCCELLINA Darb. emend. Tehler; Roccellaceae

Roccellina accedens (Nyl.) Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 76 (1983)

= Schismatomma accedens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

Follmann 2001: 256; Tehler 1983: 76; Zahlbruckner 1924: 328

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Roccellina badia Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 67 (1983)

Follmann 2001: 255; Tehler 1983: 67; Weber 1986: 483

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

Roccellina limitata (Nyl.) Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 69 (1983)

= Dirina limitata Nyl.

Follmann 2001: 254; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 24; Tehler 1983: 61; Zahlbruckner 1824: 327

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Roccellina nigrocincta Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 61 (1983)

Follmann 2001: 254; Tehler 1983: 63

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Roccellina terrestris Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 71 (1983)

Follmann 2001: 255; Tehler 1983: 72

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

ROMJULARIA Timdal; Porpidiaceae

Romjularia lurida (Ach.) Timdal, Lichen Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 288 (2007)

= Lecidea lurida Ach.

= Psora lurida (Ach.) DC.

Hue 1891: 102; Nylander 1859a: 243

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

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