Checklist of Pacific Island Lichens S–Z

Index

S

SANTESSONIELLA Henssen; Pannariaceae

*Santessoniella polychidioides (Zahlbr.) Henssen, Symb. Not. Upsal. 32(1): 88 (1997)

= Lemmopsis polychidioides Zahlbr.

= Polychidium polychidioides (Zahlbr.) Henssen

Henssen 1963: 105, 106; 1997: 88; Jørgensen 2003: 74; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Zahlbruckner 1924: 333

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

SAGENIDIUM Stirt.; Roccellaceae

Sagenidium niveum (Mont.) Follmann, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 96: 49 (1975)

= Byssocaulon niveum Mont.

Nylander 1858a: 119; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 24; Zahlbruckner 1924: 329

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

SARCOGRAPHA Fée; Graphidaceae

Sarcographa difformis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 460 (1924)

Archer 2007: 21

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel

Sarcographa elmeri (Vain.) Sipman, in Aptroot. et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 179 (1997)

= Sclerophyton hillii A. W. Archer

Archer 2003a: 86; 2007: 21; Sparrius 2004: 98

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

Sarcographa heteroclita (Mont.) Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 42 (1943)

= Glyphis heteroclita Mont.

= Sarcographa leprieuri Müll. Arg.

Archer 2007: 21; Hue 1891: 189; Magnusson 1956: 274; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 42; Tuckerman 1866: 231

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; Malaita; New Georgia Group; San Cristobal; Santa Isabel

*Sarcographa macrohydrina M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K. H. Moon, Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo., Ser. B, 28: 110 (2002)

Nakanishi et al. 2002a: 111

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Sarcographa maculata (A. W. Archer) Aptroot & Sparrius, in Sparrius, Biblioth. Lichenol. 89: 99 (2004)

= Sclerophyton maculatum A. W. Archer

Archer 2003a: 88; 2007: 21; Sparrius 2004: 99

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

Sarcographa medusulina (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 77 (1887)

= Graphis medusulina Nyl.

= Glyphis medusulina (Nyl.) Nyl.

Hue 1891: 190; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 122

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Sarcographa labyrinthica (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 62 (1887)

= Graphis labyrinthica Ach.

= Glyphis colliculosa C.Knight

Graff 1917: 18

GUAM

Sarcographa melanocarpa Zahlbr., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 221 (1933)

Kurokawa 1969: 691; Sato 1971: 7

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Sarcographa rechingeri Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 88: 27 (1912).

Magnusson 1956: 274; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 42; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 27

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

Sarcographa tricosa (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29: 63 (1887)

Klement 1966: 261; Magnusson 1956: 275; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 42; Sato 1971: 7; Zahlbruckner 1908: 241

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

SARCOGRAPHINA Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae

*Sarcographina sandwicensis Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 43 (1943)

Magnusson 1956: 275; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 43

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

SARCOGYNE Flot.; Acarosporaceae

Sarcogyne privigna (Ach.) Anzi, Geneac. Lich.: 10 (1884)

Magnusson 1956: 328 ['cf.']; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 51 ['cf.']

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

*Sarcogyne tricosa var. pachythallina Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 186 (1949)

Räsänen 1949: 186

VANUATU: Malo

SARRAMEANA Vezda & P. James; Sarrameanaceae

Sarrameana albidoplumbea (Hook.f. & Taylor) Farkas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 98 (1995)

Farkas 1995: 98; Kantvilas & Vezda 1996: 328, 329

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Sarrameana paradoxa Vezda & P. James, Preslia 45: 306 (1973)

Hafellner 1984: 365; Vezda & James 1973: 306

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SCHISMATOMMA Flot. & Körb. ex A. Massal.; Roccellaceae

*Schismatomma albisedum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 553 (1924)

= Platygrapha albiseda Nyl.

Hue 1891: 174; Nylander 1861: 51; 1867: 196; 1868: 96

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Schismatomma pericleum (Ach.) Branth. & Rostr., Bot. Tidskrift 3: 244 (1869)

Magnusson 1956: 276 ['cf.']

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

*Schismatomma physconiicola Ertz & Diederich, Bryologist 107: 416 (2006)

Ertz & Diederich 2006: 416; 2007b: 397

GUADALUPE

SCHISTOPHORON Stirt.; Incertae Sedis

Schistophoron tenue Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Nat. 4: 165 (1876)

Weber 1976: [495]; 1986: 483

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santa Cruz

SCLEROPHYTON Eschw.; Opegraphaceae

Sclerophyton elegans Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 25 (1824)

= Sclerophyton evanescens var. elegans (Eschw.) Zahlbr.

= Stigmatidium elegans var. glaucovirescens Nyl.

= Stigmatidium evanescens var. glaucovirescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

Hue 1891: 176; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 97; Sparrius 2004: 70

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SIPHULA Fr.; Icmadophilaceae

Siphula decumbens Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 14 (1888)

= Siphula torulosa Nyl.

Frey 1967: 251; Hue 1890: 244; Nylander 1859a: 236; 1860: 263

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Siphula pickeringii Tuck., in Wilkes, U.S. Expl. Exped., Bot. 17: 124 (1862)

= Siphula polyschides Kremp.

= Siphula abscondita H. Magn.

= Siphula applanata H. Magn.

Frey 1967: 251; Kantvilas 2000: 44; Krempelhuber 1877: 434; Magnusson 1956: 364, 365; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 27, 28; Müller 1889b: 61; Santesson 1967: 1836; Tuckerman 1862a: 124; 1866: 223

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ

*Siphula subulata Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 26: 434 (1877)

= Siphula ceratites var. simplex Müll. Arg.

Kantvilas 2000: 45; Krempelhuber 1877: 434; Magnusson 1956: 365; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 30; Müller 1889b: 61; Santesson 1967: 1836

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

SIPMANIA Egea & Torrente; ?Roccellaceae

Sipmania peltata Egea & Torrente, Biblioth. Lichenol. 54: 165 (1994)

Egea & Torrente 1994: 165

FIJI: Viti Levu

SPHAEROPHORUS Pers.; Sphaerophoraceae

Sphaerophorus globosus (Huds.) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 35 (1903)

= Sphaerophorus coralloides Pers.

Linder 1934: 212

GUADALUPE

SPHINCTRINA Fr.; Sphinctrinaceae

Sphinctrina gelasinata (With.) Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 20 (1943)

Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 20

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Sphinctrina leucopodioides Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 12 (1888)

Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 14

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Oahu

Sphinctrina microcephala (Sm.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 168 (1855)

Klement 1966: 257; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 20

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Oahu

*Sphinctrina obducta Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 45 (1868)

Hue 1890: 238; Nylander 1867: 194; 1868: 45

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Sphinctrina podocarpa Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 285 (1887)

Weber 1986: 483

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador

Sphinctrina tubaeformis A. Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.: 155 (1853)

= Calicium tubaeforme (A. Massal.) Tuck.

Tibell 1987: 261; Tuckerman 1866: 233

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifu)

SPILONEMA Bornet; Coccocarpiaceae

Spilonema revertens Nyl., Flora 48: 601 (1865)

Weber 1986: 483

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

SPOROPODIUM Mont.; Pilocarpaceae

Sporopodium aurantiacum (Müll. Arg.) Lücking, Phyton (Horn) 39: 145 (1999)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Sporopodium flavescens (R. Sant.) Vezda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc.: [2193] (1988)

= Sporopodium vezdeanum Lumbsch & Elix

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 158 ['cf.']

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Sporopodium leprieurii Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 16: 54 (1851)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Lücking et al. 2001b: 198; Weber 1986: 484

ISLA DEL COCO

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

*Sporopodium nylanderi Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 27 (1944)

Räsänen 1944: 27

NEW CALEDONIA

Sporopodium ochraceoluteum Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 9 (1924)

Vainio 1924: 9

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Sporopodium phyllocharis (Mont.) A. Massal., Geneac. Lich.: 9 (1855)

= Biatora phyllocharis Mont.

= Ectolechia phyllocharis (Mont.) Trevis.

= Lecidea phyllocharis (Mont.) Nyl.

= Gyalectidium phyllocharis (Mont.) Müll. Arg.

= Goniothecis phyllocharis (Mont.) Clem.

= Lopadium phyllocharis (Mont.) Fink

= Sporopodium glaucinum Vain.

Hue 1891: 117; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Montagne 1848: 128; Müller 1890: 187; Nylander 1858a: 123; 1859a: 243; Santesson 1952: 515; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Vainio 1924: 9; Zahlbruckner 1908: 240

AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA: 'Eua

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Sporopodium xantholeucum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 681 (1924)

= Gyalectidium xantholeucum Müll. Arg.

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Müller 1887: 80; 1893a: 103

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SQUAMARINA Poelt; Stereocaulaceae

Squamarina lentigera (Weber) Poelt, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19/20: 536 (1958)

= Lecanora lentigera (Weber) Ach.

= Placodium lentigerum (Weber) Müll. Arg.

Müller 1893a: 102

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

STAUROLEMMA Körb.; Collemataceae

*Staurolemma weberi Henssen & P. M. Jørg., in Jørgensen & Henssen, Bryologist 102: 25 (1999)

Jørgensen & Henssen 1999: 25

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

STEGOBOLUS Mont.; Thelotremataceae

Stegobolus auberianus (Mont.) A. Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 433 (2006)

= Phaeotrema auberianum (Mont.) Müll. Arg.

= Ocellularia auberiana (Mont.) Hale

Frisch & Kalb 2006b: 438; Magnusson 1956: 278; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 49

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Stegobolus fissus (Nyl.) A. Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 455 (2006)

= Ocellularia fissa (Nyl.) Hale

= Leptotrema sandwicense Zahlbr.

Frisch & Kalb 2006b: 455; Hale 1981: 307; Magnusson 1956: 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 54

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Stegobolus polillensis (Vain.) A. Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 476 (2006)

Frisch & Kalb 2006b: 477

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

STEREOCAULON Hoffm.; Stereocaulaceae

Stereocaulon albicans Th. Fr., De Stereoc. Pilophor. Comment.: 36 (1857)

= Leprocaulon tenellum (Tuck.) Nyl.

Weber 1976: [496]; 1986: 472

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Isabela; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

Stereocaulon alpinum Laurer ex Funck, Cryptog. Gewächse 33: 6 (1827)

= Stereocaulon tomentosum var. alpinum (Laurer ex Funck) Th. Fr.

Lamb 1977: 202; Müller 1889b: 60

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

*Stereocaulon azulense Yoshim. & W. A. Weber, Mycotaxon 27: 494 (1986)

Weber 1986: 494, 495

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Salvador

Stereocaulon condensatum Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl.: 130 (1796)

Lamb 1977: 211

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

*Stereocaulon flavireagens Gyeln., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 4: 173 (1931) f. flavireagens

Gyelnik 1931: 173 [not seen]; Klement 1966: 267; Lamb 1977: 317; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 41

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Maui

*Stereocaulon flavireagens f. cinerascens H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 43 (1944)

Lamb 1977: 317; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 43

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

*Stereocaulon flavireagens f. densum H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 42 (1944)

Lamb 1977: 317; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 42

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

*Stereocaulon lavicola H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 38 (1944)

Lamb 1977: 252; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 38

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai; Oahu

Stereocaulon hirsuta f. maunaeloae (H. Magn.) I. M. Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 258 (1977)

= Stereocaulon maunaeloae H. Magn.

Lamb 1977: 258; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 40

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Mauai

Stereocaulon implexum Th. Fr., De Stereoc. Pilophor. Comment.: 23 (1857)

= Stereocaulon ramulosum var. implexum (Th. Fr.) Nyl.

Zahlbruckner 1924: 374

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Stereocaulon magellanicum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 651 (1927)

= Stereocaulon paschale var. magellanicum Nyl.

Zahlbruckner 1924: 373

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Stereocaulon microcarpum Müll. Arg., Flora 62: 162 (1879)

Lamb 1977: 297; Weber 1976: [494]; 1986: 484

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Stereocaulon nesaeum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 236 (1859)

Hue 1890: 246; Lamb 1977: 273, 318; Nylander 1859a: 236; 1860: 240

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

'POLYNESIA'

Stereocaulon nigrum Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 3, 10: 248 (1898)

Lamb 1977: 264

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

*Stereocaulon octomerellum var. sandwicense (H. Magn.) I. M. Lamb, Canad. J. Bot. 29: 582 (1951)

= Stereocaulon sandwicense H. Magn.

Frey 1967: 244; Lamb 1977: 318; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 39; Smith 1991: 40

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu

Stereocaulon pileatum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 582 (1810)

Lamb 1977: 226

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Stereocaulon pomiferum Duvign., Lejeunia, Mém. 14: 119 (1956)

Lamb 1977: 276

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

*Stereocaulon proximum var. compactius Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 373 (1924)

Lamb 1977: 320; Zahlbruckner 1924: 373, 374

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Stereocaulon ramulosum (Sw.) Rausch., Nomencl. Bot., 3rd edn: 328 (1797)

= Stereocaulon ramulosum var. macrocarpum (A.Rich.) C.Bab.

= Stereocaulon mixtum Nyl.

= Stereocaulon proximum Nyl.

= Stereocaulon ramulosum var. proximum (Nyl.) Tuck.

= Stereocaulon ramulosum var. microcarpoides Müll. Arg.

= Stereocaulon proximum var. macrocarpoides Nyl.

Crombie 1877: 224; Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Frey 1967: 247; Hue 1898: 246; Klement 1966: 268; Krempelhuber 1877: 434; Lamb 1977: 278, 280; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 44; Müller Müller 1889a: 505; 1889b: 60; 1893a: 99; Nylander 1858a: 96; 1859a: 236; 1860: 238; Redinger 1940: 56; A.L.Smith 1922: 75; C.W.Smith 1981: 459; Tuckerman 1862a: 122; 1866: 228; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 28; 1924: 374

FIJI: Viti Levu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

VANUATU

Stereocaulon ramulosum var. pilophoroides (Tuck.) I. M. Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 283 (1977)

= Stereocaulon pilophoroides Tuck.

= Stereocaulon denudatum auct. non Flörke

= Stereocaulon mixtum var. denudatum auct. non Flörke

Frey 1967: 245; Lamb 1977: 283, 319; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 49; Müller 1889b: 60; Tuckerman 1864: 265; 1866: 228

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai

Stereocaulon rubiginosum Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie, Bot.: 212 (1826)

= Stereocaulon ramulosum subsp. roccelloides Th. Fr.

= Stereocaulon roccelloides (Th. Fr.) H. Magn.

Lamb 1977: 300, 321; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 43, 48

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai; Oahu

Stereocaulon strictum Th. Fr., De Stereoc. Pilophor. Comment.: 24 (1857)

= Stereocaulon mixtum var. sorediatum Nyl.

Hue 1890: 246

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

*Stereocaulon supervestiens H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 37 (1944)

Lamb 1977: 235; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 37

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai; Oahu

Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers., Ann. Wetterauischen Ges. Gesammte Naturk. 2: 19 (1810)

Lamb 1977: 242

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Stereocaulon vulcani (Bory) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 583 (1810)

Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Jackson 1971: 24–26; Lamb 1977: 257; Smith 1981: 459; 1991: 40; Vezda 1989a: 7

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai

*Stereocaulon weberi I. M. Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 258 (1977)

Lamb 1977: 258; Weber 1986: 484

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz

STICTA (Schreb.) Ach.; Lobariaceae

Sticta ambavillaria (Bory) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 455 (1810)

= Stictina ambavillaria (Bory) Nyl.

Hue 1890: 299; Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 89; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 346; Tuckerman 1866: 225

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu

Sticta brevipes (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 373 (1925)

= Stictina brevipes Müll. Arg.

Cheel 1911: 268; Müller 1897: 293; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268

VANUATU: Éfaté

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii

Sticta brevipes var. submarginifera (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 268 (1908)

= Stictina brevipes var. submarginifera Müll. Arg.

Müller 1897: 293; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii

*Sticta calithamnia Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 183 (1847)

Müller 1888b: 134; Taylor 1847: 183

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ

Sticta caperata Bory ex Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 437 (1863)

= Sticta caperata var. javanica Nyl.

Crombie 1877: 224; Galloway 1998: 128; Hue 1890: 303;Nylander 1858a: 102; 1860: 357; Krempelhuber 1870: 120

FIJI

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

VANUATU

Sticta cinnamomea A.Rich., Voy. Decouvar. Astrolabe, Bot. 1: 28 (1832)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 356

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Sticta colensoi C.Bab. ex Hook., Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 274 (1855)

Smith 1922: 83

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Sticta cyphellulata (Müll. Arg.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 3: 99 (1901)

= Stictina cyphellulata Müll. Arg.

= Sticta neocaledonica (Müll. Arg.) Hue

= Stictina neocaledonica Müll. Arg.

Galloway 1998: 128; Hue 1890: 299; Müller 1882a: 303; 1893a: 100

FIJI

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

NEW CALEDONIA

Sticta damaecornis (Sw.) Ach., Methodus: 276 (1803)

= Sticta canariensis (Bory) Delise

= Sticta damaecornis f. canariensis (Bory) Nyl.

Crombie 1871: 420; Galloway & Thomas 2004: 516; Hue 1890: 302; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 356; Redinger 1940: 51; Tuckerman 1862a: 135

GUADALUPE

FIJI: 'Direction Island'; Viti Levu

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Sticta dichotoma (Bory) Delise, Hist. Lich. Sticta: 107 (1828)

= Sticta damaecornis var. dichotoma (Bory) Nyl.

Glassman 1952: 738; Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1859b: 282; Tuckerman 1862a: 135

FIJI

MICRONESIA: Pohnpei

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Sticta dichotomoides Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 355 (1860)

Crombie 1877: 224; Hue 1890: 302; Müller 1893a: 101; Nylander 1860: 355

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Sticta filicina Ach., Methodus: 375 (1803)

Crombie 1871: 420; Hue 1890: 300; Nylander 1859a: 237

FIJI: Viti Levu

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Sticta filix (Sw.) Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 246 (1866)

Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 89; Tuckerman 1862a: 135; 1866: 225; Weber 1986: 484

FIJI

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz

Sticta fuliginosa (Dicks.) Ach., Methodus: 280 (1803)

Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 92; Smith 1991: 38; Weber 1986: 484

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador

*Sticta hypopsila (Mont.) Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 223 (1877)

= Sticta filicina f. hypopsila Mont.

= Sticta damaecornis var. hypopsila (Mont.) Nyl.

= Sticta lineariloba var. hypopsila (Mont.) Nyl.

= Sticta laciniatula var. denudata auct. non Nyl.

Crombie 1877: 223; Galloway 1994a: 256, 259; Montagne 1852: 308; Zahlbruckner 1924: 353

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

*Sticta hypopsiloides Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 42 (1861)

Cheel 1911: 268; Frey 1967: 241; Galloway 1998: 139; Harmand 1914: 12; Hue 1890: 303; Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1861: 42; 1867: 194; 1868: 54; Riedl 1967: 51;

Smith 1922: 83

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Sticta hypopsiloides var. fimbriata Riedl, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 70: 51 (1967)

Riedl 1967: 51

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Sticta ignambensis Vainio, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 74: 51 (1929)

Vainio 1929: 51

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Sticta impressa Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 648 (1844)

Müller 1893a: 101

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Sticta latifrons A.Rich., Voy. Decouv. Astrolabe, Bot. 1: 27 (1832)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 353

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Sticta limbata (Sm.) Ach., Methodus: 280 (1803)

Sykes 1977: 47

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

*Sticta lineariloba (Mont.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 255 (1860)

= Sticta filicina var. lineariloba Mont.

= Lobaria lineariloba (Mont.) Trevis.

Crombie 1877: 223; Galloway 1994a: 262, 264; Montagne 1852: 308; Zahlbruckner 1924: 352

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Sticta lingulata Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 125 (1913)

= Stictina lingulata (Vain.) Räsänen

Sbarbaro 1939: 102

TONGA

*Sticta lobariaeformis Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 14 (1924)

Vainio 1924: 6

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Sticta marginifera Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 18: 265 (1842)

= Stictina filicina var. marginifera (Mont.) Nyl.

= Stictina marginifera (Mont.) Nyl.

= Sticta marginifera var. coralloides Müll. Arg.

= Sticta marginifera var. coralloides (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.

Galloway 1998: 141; Harmand 1914: 12; Hue 1890: 301; Müller 1882a: 302; 1897: 293; Nylander 1859b: 282; 1861: 41; 1867: 194; 1868: 53; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SAMOA

*Stictina (Sticta) marginifera var. stenoloba Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 293 (1897)

Müller 1897: 293

SAMOA

Sticta mexicana D. J. Galloway, in Galloway & Thomas, Lichen. Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 519 (2004)

Galloway & Thomas 2004: 519, 520

GUADALUPE

*Sticta pedunculata Kremp., J. Mus. Godeffroy 1: 97 (1873)

= Stictina pedunculata (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.

Cheel 1911: 265; Galloway 1998: 145; Krempelhuber 1873: 97; Müller 1897: 294; Zahlbruckner 1908: 265

FIJI

SOLOMON ISLANDS

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

Sticta peltigerella Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 75 (1869)

Krempelhuber 1870: 120

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Sticta perexigua Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 266 (1908)

Zahlbruckner 1908: 266

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Sticta plumbicolor (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 90 (1943)

= Stictina plumbicolor Zahlbr.

Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 90; Zahlbruckner 1903: 356, 357

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Molokai

Sticta pulvinata (Meyen & Flot.) Vain., Philip. J. Sci., C, 8: 123 (1913)

= Sticta carpolomoides Nyl.

= Stictina carpolomoides (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Hue 1890: 301; Müller 1897: 294; Nylander 1861: 41; 1867: 194; 1868: 54; Zahlbruckner 1908: 265

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SAMOA

*Sticta recedens (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., Sect. C, 8: 122 (1913)

= Sticta hypopsiloides var. recedens Müll. Arg.

Galloway 1998: 126; Müller 1893a: 100

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Sticta samoana (Müll. Arg.), Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 263 (1908)

= Stictina samoana Müll. Arg.

Müller 1897: 294; Zahlbruckner 1908: 263

AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila

WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu

*Sticta samoana var. hypogymnia Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 264 (1908)

Zahlbruckner 1908: 264

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Sticta sinuosa Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie, Bot.: 200 (1826)

= Sticta damaecornis var. sinuosa Nyl.

Hue 1890: 302; Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1859a: 238; Redinger 1940: 52; Sbarbaro 1939: 102

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

NEW CALEDONIA

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Sticta strictula (Delise) Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 75 (1869)

= Stictina strictula (Delise) Nyl.

Hue 1890: 299; Nylander 1868: 53

NEW CALEDONIA

'POLYNESIA'

Sticta subvariabilis Nyl., Flora 50: 439 (1867)

Crombie 1877: 223; Zahlbruckner 1924: 346

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Sticta sylvatica (Huds.) Ach., Methodus: 231 (1803)

Weber 1986: 484

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz

Sticta tomentosa (Sw.) Ach., Methodus: 279 (1803)

Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 90; Smith 1991: 38; Tuckerman 1862a: 137

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai

Sticta variabilis (Bory) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis 455 (1810)

= Sticta variabilis var. boryana Nyl.

Hue 1890: 303; Nylander 1859a: 238; 1860: 357; Oliver 1911: 87; Smith 1922: 83; Sykes 1977: 47; Tuckerman 1862a: 136

FIJI

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Sticta weigelii Isert, in Acharius, Lichenogr. Universalis: 446 (1810)

= Lobaria quercizans (Ach.) Mich.

= Stictina quercizans (Ach.) Mich.

= Sticta quercizans (Ach.) Delise

Crombie 1871: 420; Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Farlow 1903: 88; Harmand 1914: 13; Klement 1966: 264; Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 91; Nylander 1860: 345; 1861: 41; 1867: 194; 1868: 53; A.L.Smith 1922: 82; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; Sykes 1977: 47; Tuckerman 1862a: 135; 1866: 225; Weber 1986: 484; Zahlbruckner 1924: 350

FIJI: Viti Levu

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

KERMADEC ISLANDS

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Sticta weigelii var. beauvoisii (Delise) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 3: 96 (1901)

= Stictina quercizans var. beauvoisii (Delise) Müll. Arg.

= Sticta lurida Meyen & Flot.

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 91

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

*Sticta weigelii var. lutescens (Taylor) H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 92 (1943)

Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 92

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu;

Sticta weigelii var. peruviana (Delise) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 197 (1890)

= Stictina quercizans var. peruviana (Delise) Nyl.

Dodge 1935: 221; Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 91; Müller 1889b: 61; Weber 1966b: 195

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

STIGMATOCHROMA Marbach; Physciaceae

Stigmatochroma epimarta (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 311 (2000)

= Buellia epimarta (Nyl.) Malme

= Lecidea disciformis var. epimarta Nyl.

Hue 1891: 142; Kalb & Elix 1998: 469; Marbach 2000: 311, 313; Nylander 1861: 48; 1867: 195

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Stigmatochroma metaleptodes (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 319 (2000)

= Buellia disciformis var. rosellotincta Nyl.

= Buellia parasema var. rosellotincta (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

= Buellia rosellotincta (Nyl.) Vain.

Hue 1891: 142; Marbach 2000: 320; Nylander 1867: 195

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Stigmatochroma sorediata Marbach & V. Wirth, Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., Ser. A, 619: 2 (2000)

Marbach & Wirth 2000: 2

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea

STRIGULA Fr.; Strigulaceae

Strigula antillarum (Fée) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 379 (1885)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159

ISLA DEL COCO

Strigula bermudana (Tuck. ex Nyl.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 155 (1995)

McCarthy 2002: 42

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel

Strigula concreta (Fée) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 177 (1952)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; McCarthy 2002: 42; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel

Strigula decipiens (Malme) P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 513 (1997) var. decipiens

McCarthy 2000a: 34

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

*Strigula decipiens var. divisa P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 34 (2000)

McCarthy 2000a: 34

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

Strigula macrocarpa Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 19(15): 20 (1923)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159

ISLA DEL COCO

Strigula maculata (Cooke & Massee) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 186 (1952)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Strigula melanobapha (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 189 (1952)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Strigula microspora Lücking, Nova Hedwigia 52: 275 (1991)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Lücking et al. 2001b: 198

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Strigula nemathora Mont., in de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 140 (1842)

= Strigula nemathora var. hypothelia (Nyl.) R. Sant.

= Strigula deplanata Müll. Arg.

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Müller 1893a: 108; Nylander 1861: 54; 1867: 196; Santesson 1952: 156

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Strigula nitidula Mont., in de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 139 (1842)

= Phylloporina lamprocarpa (Stirt.) Müll. Arg.

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Weber 1986: 485; Zahlbruckner 1908: 233

ISLA DEL COCO

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Strigula obducta (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 158 (1995)

Lücking et al. 2001b: 198

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Strigula orbicularis Fr. : Fr., Linnaea 5: 550 (1830)

= Strigula complanata (Fée) Mont.

= Strigula complanata var. genuina Müll. Arg.

Hue 1892: 130; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Müller 1893a: 108; Nylander 1861: 54; 1867: 196; 1868: 135; Santesson 1952: 193

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

TONGA: 'Eua

Strigula phyllogena (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 159 (1995)

= Phylloporis phyllogena (Müll. Arg.) Clem., Gen. Fung.: 173 (1909)

= Porina phyllogena Müll. Arg.

Aptroot & Lücking 2001: 511; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 156; Smith 1977: 343

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui: Molokai; Oahu

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

WESTERN SAMOA

Strigula platypoda (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 159 (1995)

= Phylloporis platypoda (Müll. Arg.) Vezda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 185 (1984)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 156

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Strigula schizospora R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 175 (1952)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et. al. 1997: 164

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Strigula smaragdula Fr. : Fr., Linnaea 5: 550 (1830)

= Strigula elegans (Fée) Müll. Arg.

= Strigula elegans var. genuina Müll. Arg.

= Strigula plana Müll. Arg.

= ?Strigula tenuis Müll. Arg.

= Strigula elegantior auct. non Vain.

Brooks 2003; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Müller 1885a: 300; 1893a: 108; Santesson 1952: 160; Sbarbaro 1939: 101; Smith 1977: 343;

Smith et al. 1997: 164

AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

TONGA: 'Eua

Strigula subelegans Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 19(15): 23 (1923)

= Strigula parksii Sbarbaro

Santesson 1952: 158; Sbarbaro 1939: 102

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

TONGA: 'Eua

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Strigula subtilissima (Fée) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 346 (1863)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Müller 1893a: 108; Santesson 1952: 186; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1986: 485

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

ISLA DEL COCO

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Strigula janeirensis (Müll. Arg.) Lücking, Tropical Bryol. 15: 65 (1998)

= Raciborskiella janeirensis (Müll. Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 196 (1952)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159

ISLA DEL COCO

Strigula prasina Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 343 (1885)

= Raciborskiella prasina (Müll. Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 197 (1952)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157

ISLA DEL COCO

Top

T

TAPELLARIA Müll. Arg.; Pilocarpaceae

Tapellaria bilimbioides R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 498 (1952)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160

ISLA DEL COCO

Tapellaria epiphylla (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Magnusson 1956: 319; Santesson 1952: 505; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1986: 485

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu

ISLA DEL COCO

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Tapellaria malmei R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 502 (1952)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160

ISLA DEL COCO

Tapellaria nana (Fée) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 507 (1952)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Magnusson 1956: 319; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1986: 485

ISLA DEL COCO

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz

Tapellaria nigrata (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 499 (1952)

Hafellner 1984: 366; Weber 1986: 485

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal

TELOSCHISTES Norman; Teloschistaceae

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr., Gen. Heterolich. Eur. Recog.: 51 (1861)

= Physcia chrysophthalma (L.) DC.

Frödén et al. 2004: 527; Hue 1890: 314; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1860: 410

GUADALUPE

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman, Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk. 7: 229 (1853)

= Physcia flavicans (Sw.) DC.

= Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. flavicans (Sw.) Wallr.

= Teloschistes flavicans var. croceus (Ach.) Müll. Arg.

= Teloschistes exilis auct. non. (Mich.) Vain.

Cheel 1904: 743; Farlow 1903: 88; Hillmann 1940c: 202; Klement 1966: 277; Linder 1934: 217; Magnusson 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 41, 42; Müller 1889b: 62; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22; Sbarbaro 1939: 104; Smith 1991: 40; Tuckerman 1862a: 143; 1866: 224; Weber 1965b: [107]; 1966b: 195; 1984: 6; 1986: 485, 493; Zahlbruckner 1924: 399

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española; Floreana; Isabela; Pinzón; Rábida; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Wenman

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

TONGA: Tongatapu

Teloschistes flavicans var. acromelus (Pers.) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 168 (1879)

Hillmann 1940c: 203; Magnusson 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 42

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Teloschistes flavicans f. glaber Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 114 (1890)

Hillmann 1940c: 202; Magnusson 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 42

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai

TEPHROMELA M. Choisy; Lecanoraceae

Tephromela americana (Fée) Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. Exsicc. 8: 16 [348] (1984)

= Lecanora atra var. americana Fée

Müller 1887: 78

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner, in Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. Exsicc. 7: 15 [297] (1983)

= Lecanora atra (Huds.) Ach.

= Lecanora atra var. limitata Zahlbr.

Hue 1891: 69; Magnusson 1956: 338; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 68; Nash et al. 2004: 531; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 68; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 19; Tuckerman 1862a: 148; Weber 1986: 485; Zahlbruckner 1924: 379

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

TUAMOTU

Tephromela nashii Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. [523] (1991)

Nash et al. 2004: 532

GUADALUPE

THALLOIDIMA A. Massal.; Ramalinaceae

Thalloidima triptophyllinum Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 55 (1893)

Müller 1893a 102; Timdal 1991: 130

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Thalloidima perplexa (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 10: 60 (1888)

= Lecidea pertexta Nyl.

Müller 1897: 297

WESTERN SAMOA

THALLOLOMA Trevis.; Graphidaceae

*Thalloloma castanocarpum (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 21 (2007)

= Graphis castanocarpa A. W. Archer

Archer 2003b: 146; 2007: 21

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

Thalloloma hypoleptum (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 437 (2002)

= Graphis hypolepta Nyl.

Archer 2007: 21; Magnusson 1956: 261

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

*Thalloloma patulum (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 21 (2007)

= Graphis patula A. W. Archer

Archer 2002: 365; 2007: 21

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara

THECARIA Fée; Graphidaceae

*Thecaria amnicola (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 22 (2007)

= Phaeographina amnicola A. W. Archer

Archer 2002: 366; 2007: 22

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

Thecaria montagnei (Bosch) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 446 (2002)

= Phaeographina montagnei (Bosch) Müll.Arg.

Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

Thecaria quassiicola Fée, Méth. Lichenogr. Gen.: XCII, tab. 1, fig. 16 (1824), as quassiaecola

= Phaeographina quassiaecola (Fée) Müll. Arg.

= Enterographa quassiaecolum Fée

= Stigmatidium quassiaecolum (Fée) Nyl.

= Graphis exserta Nyl.

Archer 2004b: 774; 2006: 150; 2007: 22; Hue 1891: 154, 176; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 98; 112; Staiger 2002: 448

FIJI

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; Santa Isabel

THELENELLA Nyl.; Thelenellaceae

Thelenella fernandeziana (Zahlbr.) H. Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 33 (1987)

= Microglaena fernandeziana Zahlbr.

Mayrhofer 1987: 33; Zahlbruckner 1924: 318

ISLAS JUÁN FERNANDEZ: Santa Clara

Thelenella weberi H. Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 65 (1987)

Mayrhofer 1987: 65; 2002: 481

GUADALUPE

THELOCARPON Nyl.; Thelocarpaceae

*Thelocarpon sandwicense H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 327 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 327

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i [= Ahlesia sandwicensis (H. Magn.) G.Salisb., a non-lichenised fungus (G. Salisbury, Lichenologist 3: 194, 1966)]

THELOMMA A. Massal.; Physciaceae

Thelomma mammosum (Hepp) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 268 (1860)

= Cypheliopsis bolanderi (Tuck.) Vain.

Tibell & Ryan 2004b: 535; Weber 1965b: [98]

GUADALUPE

Thelomma santessonii (Körb.) Tibell, Bot. Not. 129: 242 (1976)

Tibell & Ryan 2004b: 536

GUADALUPE

THELOTREMA Ach.; Thelotremataceae

*Thelotrema bicinctulum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 46 (1861)

= Ocellularia bicinctula (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Frisch 2006: 282; Hue 1892: 91; Matsumoto 2000: 41; Nylander 1861: 46; 1867: 195; 1868: 73

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Thelotrema boninense T. Matsumoto, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 88: 17 (2000)

Matsumoto 2000: 17, 18

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Thelotrema canescens T. Matsumoto, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 88: 23 (2000)

Matsumoto 2000: 23, 24

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Thelotrema columellatum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 76 (1868)

Hue 1891: 94; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 76

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Thelotrema conferendum Hale, Mycotaxon 3: 176 (1975)

Hale 1975b: 176

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal

Thelotrema consanguineum Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 398 (1887)

Magnusson 1956: 280

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Thelotrema dilatatum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 131 (1980)

Matsumoto 2000: 20

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Thelotrema erumpens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 279 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 279

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

Thelotrema imperfectum Hale, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 8: 225 (1981)

Matsumoto 2000: 25

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Thelotrema infundibularis T. Matsumoto, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 88: 26 (2000)

Matsumoto 2000: 26

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Thelotrema lacteum Kremp., in Nylander, Flora 47: 269 (1864)

= Phaeotrema lacteum (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.

Hale 1981: 256; Hue 1891: 90; Müller 1893a: 105; Nylander 1858a: 118; 1859a: 242; 1861: 45; 1867: 195; 1868: 72; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Thelotrema lepadinum (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 132 (1803)

Hale 1981: 258; Magnusson 1956: 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 50; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Sykes 1977: 47; Zahlbruckner 1924: 330

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

KERMADEC ISLANDS

Thelotrema leucomelaenum Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 452 (1863)

= Ocellularia leucomelaenum (Nyl.) Hale

Frisch 2006: 340; Hale 1981: 310; Magnusson 1956: 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 50; Tuckerman 1866: 228

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Thelotrema leucophthalmum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 78 (1868)

Hue 1891: 93; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 78

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Thelotrema leucophthalmum var. annularis Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 184 (1949)

Räsänen 1949: 184

VANUATU: Aneitym

*Thelotrema lirellizans Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 49 (1943)

Magnusson 1956: 279; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 49

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

*Thelotrema monosporum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 46 (1861)

= Leptotrema monosporum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

= Thelotrema monosporum var. subgeminum Nyl.

= Thelotrema monosporum f. album Nyl.

= Thelotrema lepadodes Tuck.

= Leptotrema lepadodes (Tuck.) Zahlbr.

= Thelotrema tantali Zahlbr.

= Thelotrema aquilinum Vain.

= Thelotrema rarotongae Sbarbaro

= Leptotrema rarotongae Räsänen ex Sbarbaro

= Leptotrema pinarocarpum Zahlbr.

= ?Phaeotrema rockii Zahlbr.

= ?Thelotrema rockii (Zahlbr.) Hale

Frisch 2006: 300, 301; Hale 1978: 52; Hue 1891: 90, 93, 94; Klement 1966: 262; Magnusson 1956: 278, 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 48, 50, 54; Matsumoto 2000: 33, 24; Nylander 1861: 46; 1867: 195; 1868: 72, 77; Salisbury 1972: 270, 271, 272; 1975: 61; Sbarbaro 1939: 101; Tuckerman 1866: 228

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Thelotrema pachysporum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 72 (1868)

= Phaeotrema pachysporum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

= Thelotrema cavatum var. dolichosporum Nyl.

= Thelotrema dolichosporum (Nyl.) Nyl.

= Ocellularia dolichospora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.

Frisch 2006: 306; Matsumoto 2000: 28, 29; Nylander 1868: 72

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Thelotrema porinoides Mont. & Bosch, in Miquel, Pl. Junghuhn. 4: 484 (1855)

= Ocellularia exanthismocarpa (Leight.) Zahlbr.

= Ocellularia multilocularis Zahlbr.

Frisch 2006: 310, 314; Hale 1974a: 20; Klement 1966: 262; Magnusson 1956: 278; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 47; Matsumoto 2000: 39; Salisbury 1972: 265; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 369

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Thelotrema punctulatum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 222 (1859)

= Graphis confluens Nyl.

Hue 1891: 160; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 113

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Thelotrema santessonii Hale, Phytologia 26: 417 (1973)

Frisch 2006: 334

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Thelotrema stenosporum Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 51 (1943)

Magnusson 1956: 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 51

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

Thelotrema subtile Tuck., Amer. J. Arts Sci., ser. 2, 25: 426 (1858)

Frisch 2006: 318; Hue 1992: 91; Matsumoto 2000: 41, 43; Nylander 1861: 46; 1867: 195; 1868: 73; Salisbury 1972: 263, 264

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

THROMBIUM (Wallr.) A. Massal.; Incertae Sedis

*Thrombium endolithicum H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 8 (1943)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 8

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Thrombium epigaeum (Pers.) Wallr., Fl. Kryptog. Germ. 3: 294 (1831)

Breuss 2002c: 484

GUADALUPE

THYSANOTHECIUM Mont. & Berk.; Cladoniaceae

Thysanothecium hookeri Mont. & Berk., Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 257 (1846)

Smith 1922: 74

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Thysanothecium scutellatum (Fr.) D. J. Galloway, Nova Hedwigia 36: 393 (1982)

= Thysanothecium hyalinum (Taylor) Nyl.

Frey 1967: 241; Galloway 1982: 395; Harmand 1914: 7: Müller 1893a: 99; Smith 1922: 74; Stenroos 1988b: 214

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

TONINIA A. Massal.; Ramalinaceae

*Toninia botryophora (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 283 (1926)

= Thalloidima botryophorum Müll. Arg.

Müller 1893a: 102; Timdal 1991: 120

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Toninia bullata (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr., Beih. Bot. Zentralbl. 19: 76 (1905)

Timdall 1991: 50; Zahlbruckner 1924: 367

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Toninia ruginosa subsp. pacifica Timdal, Opera Bot. 110: 90 (1991)

Timdal 1991: 90; 2002b: 495

GUADALUPE

Toninia squalida (Ach.) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 108 (1852)

Timdal 1991: 98

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Toninia submexicana de Lesd., Lich. Mexique: 25 (1914)

Timdal 2002b: 497

GUADALUPE

TOPELIOPSIS Kantvilas & Vězda emend Kalb; Thelotremataceae

*Topeliopsis subdenticulata (Zahlbr.) A. Frisch & Kalb, Lichenologist 38: 44 (2006)

= Ocellularia subdenticulata Zahlbr.

= Thelotrema subdenticulatum (Zahlbr.) G. Salisb.

Follmann 1962b: 255; Fritsch & Kalb 2006a: 44; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Salisbury 1972: 267; Zahlbruckner 1924; 329

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

TRAPELIA M. Choisy; Trapeliaceae

Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) M. Choisy, in Werner, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc. 12: 160 (1932)

= Lecanora coarctata (Sm.) Ach.

= Lecidea coarctata (Sm.) Nyl.

= Lecidea coarctata var. elachista (Ach.) Nyl.

= Lecidea coarctata var. lutosa Zahlbr.

Magnusson 1956: 302; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 4; Weber 1986: 485; Zahlbruckner 1914: 345; 1924: 379

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

Trapelia involuta (Taylor) Hertel, Herzogia 2: 508 (1973)

Lumbsch & Kainz 2004: 538

GUADALUPE

TRAPELIOPSIS Hertel & Gotth. Schneid.; Trapeliaceae

Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins & P. James, Lichenologist 16: 258 (1984)

Wirth 1997: 11

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch, in Hertel, Lecideac. Exsicc. 5: [99] (1983)

= Lecidea granulosa (Hoffm.) Ach.

Weber 1986: 485

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

TRICHARIA Fée emend. R. Sant.; Gomphillaceae

Tricharia helminthospora R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 381 (1952)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 158

ISLA DEL COCO

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Tricharia membranula (Müll. Arg.) Lücking, in Lücking & Lücking, Herzogia 11: 158 (1995)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 158

ISLA DEL COCO

Tricharia urceolata (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 384 (1952)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160

ISLA DEL COCO

Tricharia vainioi R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 382 (1952)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

ISLA DEL COCO

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea

TRICHOTHELIUM Müll. Arg. emend. R. Sant.; Porinaceae

Trichothelium alboatrum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 321 (1921)

Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking et al. 2001b: 198; Santesson 1952: 272; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Trichothelium assurgens (Cooke) Aptroot & Lücking, Mycol. Res. 103: 511 (2001)

= Trichothelium marianense Harada

= Trichothelium nanum Malcolm & Vezda

Harada 1994b: 272; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; McCarthy 2003: 23

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal

Trichothelium epiphyllum Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 418 (1885)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 158; McCarthy 2003: 24

ISLA DEL COCO

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara

Trichothelium javanicum (F. Schill.) Vezda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 139 (1994)

McCarthy 2003: 24

VANUATU: Efaté

Trichothelium minus Vain., J. Bot. 34: 296 (1896)

Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160

ISLA DEL COCO

TRYPETHELIOPSIS Asah.; Trypetheliaceae

*Trypetheliopsis boninensis Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 13: 319 (1937)

Asahina 1937: 319; Kashiwadani 1979: 21; Kurokawa 1978: 28; Santesson 1970: 3333

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

TRYPETHELIUM Spreng.; Trypetheliaceae

Trypethelium aeneum (Eschw.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(*1): 70 (1903)

Hedrick 1942 [not seen]

ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO

*Trypethelium boninense Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 12: 691 (1969)

Kurokawa 1969: 691

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Trypethelium crassum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 66 (1824)

= Trypethelium annulare Mont.

Nylander 1861: 54; 1867: 196

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Trypethelium eluteriae Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. 3: 351 (1804)

= Trypethelium sprengelii Nyl.

McCarthy 2000c: 28; Müller 1893a: 109; Smith 1922: 72; Weber 1986: 486

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

VANUATU: Efaté

*Trypethelium meiophorum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 34: 286 (1892)

= Trypethelium annulare var. meiophorum Nyl.

Nylander 1868: 132

NEW CALEDONIA

Trypethelium nitidiusculum (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, Acta Amazonica 15: 75 (1985) ['1984']

Weber 1993: 433

ISLA DEL COCO

Trypethelium ochroleucum (Eschw.) Nyl., Flora 52: 126 (1869)

= Trypethelium pallescens Fée

= Pseudopyrenula tessella (Pers.) Graff

Graff 1917: 16; Hue 1892: 127; Magnusson 1956: 247; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 17; Tuckerman 1866: 233; Weber 1986: 486

GUAM

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; San Salvador; Santa Cruz

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

Trypethelium ochroleucum var. effusum Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 392 (1885)

Müller 1887: 82

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Trypethelium ornatum Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 393 (1885)

Müller 1887: 82

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Trypethelium tropicum (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 393 (1885)

= Pseudopyrenula tropica (Ach.) Müll. Arg.

= Pseudopyrenula pyrenuloides Zahlbr.

Graff 1917: 16; Harris 1998: 147; Weber 1986: 486

GUAM

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Trypethelium variolosum (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 255 (1885)

= Verrucaria variolosa (Ach.) Nyl.

= Bottaria variolosa (Ach.) A. Massal.

Graff 1917: 17; Hue 1892: 115; McCarthy 2000c: 29; 2002: 42; Nylander 1858b: 42; 1859a: 247

GUAM

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel

VANUATU: Espíritu Santo

TUCKERMANNOPSIS Gyeln.; Parmeliaceae

Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale, Bryologist 90: 164 (1987)

= Cetraria scutata Poetsch

Esslinger 2004b: 547; Linder 1934: 214

GUADALUPE

TYLOPHORON Nyl.; Physciaceae

Tylophoron moderatum Nyl., Bot. Zeitung 20: 279 (1862)

Tibell 1987: 271

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Tylophoron protrudens Nyl., Bot. Zeitung 20: 279 (1862)

= Acolium protrudens (Nyl.) Tuck.

Herre 1955: 339; Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 22; Niering & Miller 1956: 177; Tuckerman 1866: 232

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi

Top

U

UMBILICARIA Hoffm.; Umbilicariaceae

Umbilicaria aprina Nyl., Syn. Lich. 2: 12 (1863)

Smith 2001: 390

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 490 (1932)

= Umbilicaria hawaiiensis H. Magn.

Llano 1950: 191; Magnusson 1956: 327; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 49; Smith 1991: 39; 2001: 390

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw.) Ach., Svensk Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl. 15: 97 (1794)

= Umbilicaria magnussonii Llano

= Umbilicaria hirsuta var. magnussonii (Llano) E. Frey

= Umbilicaria pacifica H. Magn.

= Umbilicaria vellea auct. non (L.) Fr.

Frey 1967: 250; Llano 1950: 194, 195; Magnusson 1956: 327; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 50, 51; Tuckerman 1862a: 145; 1866: 224; Smith 1991: 39; 2001: 391

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm., Descr. Adumb. Pl. Lich. 3(4): 9–10 (1800)

Smith 2001: 392

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

Umbilicaria phaea Tuck., Lich. Calif.: 15 (1866) var. phaea

Hestmark 2004: 554

GUADALUPE

Umbilicaria phaea var. coccinea Llano, Monogr. Umbilicariaceae: 151 (1950)

Llano 1950: 153

GUADALUPE

USNEA Dill. ex Adans.; Usneaceae

Usnea amabilis Motyka, Usnea: 628 (1936–38)

= Usnea longissima auct. non Ach.

Smith 1922: 86; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 493

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Abington; Isabela

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Usnea angulata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 307 (1814)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 393

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Usnea antillarum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 536 (1930)

Weber 1986: 486

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Pinzón; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé

Usnea arthroclada Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 67 (1824)

Farlow 1903: 88; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 487

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Isabela; Pinta; San Salvador

Usnea articulata (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl.: 133 (1796)

= Usnea barbata f. articulata (L.) Ach.

Hue 1890: 271; Krempelhuber 1870: 123; Müller 1897: 292; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 268; 1861: 40; 1867: 194; 1868: 50; Zahlbruckner 1908: 273

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

SAMOA

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Usnea australis Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg.: 282 (1825)

= Usnea barbata var. australis (Fr.) Müll. Arg.

Klement 1966: 274; MacCaughey 1917: 303; Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 23; Motyka 1936–38: 538; Müller 1887b: 57; 1889b: 61; Smith 1991: 38

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu

*Usnea australis f. compacta Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 24 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 24

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 183 (1909)

= Usnea implicata (Stirt.) Zahlbr.

Frey 1967: 251; Motyka 1936–38: 61, 62, 64

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

NEW CALEDONIA

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

Usnea barbata (L.) Wigg. emend Motyka, Usnea: 206 (1936–38)

Knowlton 1888: 94; Oliver 1911: 87; Sykes 1977: 48

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

*Usnea bornmuelleri var. compactior Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 21 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 21

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

Usnea canariensis (Ach.) Du Rietz, Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 20: 91 (1926)

= Evernia canariensis (Ach.) Mont.

Tuckerman 1862a: 128

TONGA: Tongatapu

Usnea cavernosa Tuck. ex Agassiz, Lake Superior: 171 (1850)

= Usnea lacunosa Willd.

Hue 1890: 272; Nylander 1859a: 237

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Usnea ceratina Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 619 (1810)

= Usnea barbata f. ceratina (Ach.) Nyl.

Crombie 1877: 228; Hue 1890: 271; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 268

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Usnea cladocarpa Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 67 (1824)

Weber 1976: [507]; 1986: 487

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española; Floreana; Pinzón; Santa Cruz

Usnea condensata Motyka, Usnea: 550 (1936–38)

Klement 1966: 274; Magnusson 1956: 362

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai

Usnea dasycera (Nyl.) Motyka, Usnea: 552 (1936–38)

Klement 1966: 274; Magnusson 1956: 362

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai

Usnea dasypoga var. dasypogoides (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 185 (1909)

= Usnea dasypogoides Nyl. ex Cromb.

Jatta 1903: 3; Motyka 1936–38: 464, 465; Müller 1897: 292; Zahlbruckner 1908: 274; 1924: 392

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Usnea dasypoga var. intestiniformis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 625 (1810)

Krempelhuber 1877: 435

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu

*Usnea diademensis Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 3 (1924)

Motyka 1936–38: 326; Vainio 1924: 3

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Usnea duriuscula Motyka, Usnea: 401 (1936–38)

Linder 1934: 217

GUADALUPE

*Usnea entoviolata Motyka, Usnea: 560 (1936–38)

Clerc 2004: 81, 83; Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 23; Motyka 1936–38: 560, 561; Smith 1991: 40

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu

*Usnea expansa Motyka, Usnea: 469 (1936–38)

Motyka 1936–38: 469

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

Usnea fastigiata Motyka, Usnea: 580 (1936–38)

Motyka 1936–38: 581

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ

*Usnea fautauenis Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 3 (1924)

Motyka 1936–38: 455, 456; Sbarbaro 1939: 104; Vainio 1924: 3

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Usnea fijiensis Herre, Bryologist 63: 189 (1960)

Herre 1960: 189

FIJI: Viti Levu

Usnea filipendula Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 104 (1881)

= Usnea dasypoga (Ach.) Hornem.

= Usnea barbata f. dasypoga (Ach.) Fr.

Archer & Elix 1994a: 12; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; 1881: 332; Tuckerman 1862a: 125

FIJI: Ovolau

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Emio

TONGA

WESTERN SAMOA

Usnea flaveola Motyka, Usnea: 52 (1936–38)

Motyka 1936–38: 52

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Usnea florida (L.) Wigg., Primit. Fl. Holsat.: 191 (1780)

= Usnea barbata var. florida Fr.

Hue 1890: 270; Linder 1934: 217; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 267; Tuckerman 1862a: 125

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Usnea florida var. chrysopoga Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 1: 41 (1899)

Zahlbruckner 1924: 392

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Usnea florida var. sorediifera (Arnold) Hue, Bull. Acad. Intern. Géogr. Bot. 9: 253 (1900)

= Usnea barbata var. sorediifera Arnold

Müller 1893a: 100

NEW CALEDONIA

Usnea fuscorubens Motyka, Usnea: 546 (1936–38)

Motyka 1936–38: 547

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Usnea grandis Motyka, Usnea: 465 (1936–38)

Motyka 1936–38: 465

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Usnea gaudichaudii Motyka, Usnea 2: 600 (1936–38)

Motyka 1936–38: 601

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ

*Usnea hawaiiensis Motyka, Usnea 2: 502 (1936–38)

Klement 1966: 274; Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 25; Motyka 1936–38: 502; Vezda 1983: 6; 1989a: 6

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

Usnea hawaiiensis var. sensitiva Motyka, Usnea 2: 503 (1936–38)

Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 26; Motyka 1936–38: 503

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai

Usnea hirta (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. emend. Motyka, Usnea: 83 (1936–38)

= Usnea barbata var. hirta (L.) Fr.

Müller 1893a: 100

NEW CALEDONIA

Usnea hondoensis Asah., Lich. Jap. 3: 87 (1956)

Kurokawa 1969: 691

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

Usnea hossei var. protocetrarica G. N. Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 50 (1999)

Stevens 1999: 50

FIJI

*Usnea impressula H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 26 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 26

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Usnea inermis Motyka, Usnea: 109 (1936–38)

= Usnea barbata var. angulosa Müll. Arg.

= Usnea australis Meyen & Flot., p.p., non Fries

Müller 1883b: 309

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Usnea insignis Motyka, Usnea: 66 (1936–38)

Yuncker 1959: 14

TONGA: 'Eua

*Usnea intercalaris var. vitiensis Zahlbr., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 190 (1896)

Zahlbruckner 1896: 190

FIJI

Usnea japonica Vain., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 32: 154 (1918)

Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Kashiwadani 1979: 19

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

*Usnea kaltenbachii Riedl, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 70: 52 (1967)

Riedl 1967: 52

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Usnea laetabilis Motyka, Usnea: 454 (1936–38)

Motyka 1936–38: 454

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

Usnea longissima var. robustior Asah., Lich. Japan 3: 48 (1956)

Herre 1960: 191

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

*Usnea lutea Motyka, Usnea: 557 (1936–38)

Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 24; Motyka 1936–38: 557; Redinger 1940: 59; Vezda 1982: 3; 1989a: 6

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui

*Usnea macrocarpa Motyka, Usnea: 565 (1936–38)

Motyka 1936–38: 565

FIJI

Usnea marivelensis (Vain.) Motyka, Usnea 2: 443 (1936–38)

Yuncker 1959: 14

TONGA: Tongatapu

Usnea microcarpa Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie, Bot.: 210 (1826)

Crombie 1877: 224

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Usnea misaminensis (Vain.) Motyka, Usnea: 418 (1936–38)

Motyka 1936–38: 419

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Usnea molokaiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 363 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 363

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai

*Usnea neocaledonica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 7 (1944)

Räsänen 1944: 7

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Usnea neocaledonica f. abortiva Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 7 (1944)

Räsänen 1944: 7

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Usnea nidifica Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 191 (1847)

= Usnea intercalaris Kremp.

= Usnea nidifica f. straminea Vain.

= Usnea straminea Müll. Arg. emend. Motyka

= Usnea societatis Vain.

= Usnea articulata f. neocaledonica Harm. non Räsänen

= Usnea neocaledonica (Harm.) Motyka

= Usnea nexilis Motyka

= Usnea japonica var. boninensis Asah.

Asahina 1956: 59 [not seen]; Harmand 1914: 15; Herre 1958: 34; Filson 1986: 306; Kurokawa 1969: 691; Motyka 1936–38: 456, 457, 461–463, 466–469; Ohmura 2001: 58, 59; Smith 1922: 86; Stevens 1991: 54; Sykes 1977: 48; Taylor 1847: 191; Vainio 1924: 3, 4

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

FIJI: Ovalau; Taveuni

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

TONGA

VANUATU: Éfaté

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

Usnea occidentalis Motyka, Usnea 2: 570 (1936–38)

Magnusson 1956: 362

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

*Usnea osseoleuca Motyka, Usnea: 560 (1936–38)

Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 23; Motyka 1936–38: 560; Smith 1991: 40

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu

*Usnea paradoxa (Zahlbr.) Motyka, Usnea: 482 (1936–38)

Weber 1975: [366]; 1986: 487

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz

Usnea plicata (Hoffm.) Wigg., Primit. Fl. Holsat.:91 (1780)

= Usnea barbata f. plicata (Hoffm.) Nyl.

Farlow 1903: 88; Hue 1890: 270; Müller 1889b: 61; 1893a: 100; Nylander 1859a: 235; Smith 1922: 86; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 493

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS [doubtful record]

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Usnea plicata var. pacifica Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 614 (1884)

Müller 1884c: 614

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

Usnea poliotrix Kremp., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 5: 4 (1873)

Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 22

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

Usnea polita Motyka, Usnea: 487 (1936–38)

Motyka 1936–38: 488

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

*Usnea pruinosa Motyka, Usnea: 591 (1936–38)

Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 25; Motyka 1936–38: 591, 592

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

Usnea pruinosa var. epruinosa Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn.'Vanamo' 21: 2 (1947)

Magnusson 1956: 363

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

*Usnea rockii Zahlbr. ex Motyka, Usnea: 594 (1936–38)

Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 25; Motyka 1936–38: 594

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

Usnea rubescens var. rubrotincta (Stirt.) Motyka, Usnea: 348 (1936–38)

Klement 1966: 275; Magnusson 1956: 362

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui

Usnea rubicunda Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 102 (1881)

= Usnea rubiginea (Mich.) A. Massal.

= Usnea rubescens Stirt.

= Usnea ceratina auct. non Ach.

Farlow 1903: 88; Klement 1966: 275; Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 22; Motyka 1936–38: 343; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 487, 493

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española; Floreana; Pinzón; Rábida; San Cristóbal; Genovesa; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé

Usnea schadenbergiana Göpp. & B. Stein, 60. Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.: 229 (1883)

= Usnea subplicata (Vain.) Motyka

Clerc 2004: 87; 2007: 330; Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 20

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

Usnea spilota Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 294 (1882)

Magnusson 1956: 362

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui

*Usnea spinosissima Vainio, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 74: 50 (1929)

Vainio 1929: 50

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

*Usnea steineri Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 24 (1945)

Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 24

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu

Usnea steineri var. tincta Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 183 (1909)

= Usnea steineri f. tincta (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr.

Follmann 1962b: 253; Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 24; Zahlbruckner 1926: 454

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

Usnea subhirta (Vain.) Motyka, Usnea: 501 (1936–38)

Magnusson 1956: 362

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Usnea subscabrosa Nyl. ex Motyka, Usnea: 313 (1936–38)

Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 22; Motyka 1936–38: 314

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

*Usnea subtorulosa (Zahlbr.) Motyka, Usnea: 603 (1936–38)

= Usnea steineri var. subtorulosa Zahlbr.

Motyka 1936–38: 603, 604; Zahlbruckner 1924: 392, 393

ISLA DE PASCUA (EASTER ISLAND)

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

*Usnea tahitiensis Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 7 (1944)

Räsänen 1944: 8

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Usnea torulosa (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 594 (1930)

= Usnea australis Meyen & Flot., p.p., non Fries

= Usnea barbata var. torulosa Müll. Arg.

= Usnea glomerata Motyka

Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 25; Motyka 1936–38: 316; Müller 1883b: 308

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu

Usnea trichodea Ach., Methodus: 312 (1803)

Hue 1890: 272; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Nylander 1859b: 282; 1860: 270; 1861: 40; 1867: 194; 1868: 51; Zahlbruckner 1908: 274

FIJI

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)

WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu

*Usnea trullifera Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 224 (1877)

= Eumitria trullifera (Nyl.) Vain.

Crombie 1877: 224; Hue 1890: 270; Motyka 1936–38: 65; Vainio 1924: 3

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

*Usnea trullifera f. praelongata (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 596 (1930)

= Eumitria trullifera f. praelongata Vain.

Motyka 1936–38: 66; Vainio 1924: 3

SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti

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VERRUCARIA Schrader; Verrucariaceae

Verrucaria calciseda DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 317 (1805)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 7 ['cf.']

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

*Verrucaria fortuita P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 37 (2000)

McCarthy 2000a: 37

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

Verrucaria fusca Pers., in Acharius, Lichenogr. Univ.: 291 (1810)

Breuss 2007: 355

GUADALUPE

Verrucaria fuscella (Turner) Winch, Botanist's Guide 2: 45 (1807)

McCarthy 2000a: 39 ['aff.']

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

*Verrucaria laviseda Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 7 (1943)

Magnusson and Zahlbruckner 1943: 7

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai

*Verrucaria howensis P. M. McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 190 (1990)

McCarthy 2000a: 39

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

*Verrucaria ludovicinae de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 239 (1910)

Bouly de Lesdain 1910a: 239

NEW CALEDONIA: Île des Pins

*Verrucaria mauiensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 8 (1943)

Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 8

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui

*Verrucaria nigrolimitata H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 225 (1956)

Magnusson 1956: 226

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu

Verrucaria microspora Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 3: 175 (1855)

Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Zahlbruckner 1924: 318

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Verrucaria mundula P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 113 (1995) var. mundula

McCarthy 2000a: 40

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

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XANTHOMENDOZA S. Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt; Physciaceae

Xanthomendoza fallax (Hepp ex Arnold) Søchting, Kärnefelt & S. Y. Kondr.(2002)

= Xanthoria fallax (Hepp ex Arnold) Arnold

= Xanthoria substellaris (Ach.) Vain.

Hillmann 1940c: 202; Lindblom 2004a: 561; Magnusson 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 41

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

XANTHOPARMELIA Hale; Parmeliaceae

*Xanthoparmelia amableana (Gyeln.) Hale, Mycotaxon 33: 401 (1988)

= Parmelia amableana Gyeln.

Gyelnik 1934: 152; Hale 1990: 67; Nash & Elix 2004: 571

GUADALUPE

Xanthoparmelia amplexula (Stirt.) Elix & J. Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 15: 192 (1986)

= Parmelia subexasperata Gyeln.

Elix 1994: 213; Elix & Streimann 1989: 119; Gyelnik 1931b: 288; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 391

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Xanthoparmelia coloradoensis (Gyeln.) Hale, Mycotaxon 33: 402 (1988)

= Parmelia conspersa var. subconspersa (Nyl.) Stein

= Parmelia conspersa f. hypoclista (Nyl.) Hillm.

= Parmelia stenophylla f. hypoclysta (Nyl.) H. Magn.

= Parmelia somloensis var. rotundata Gyeln.

Gyelnik 1931b: 282; Hale 1990: 87; Hillmann 1940c: 191; Magnusson 1956: 346, 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 86; Nash & Elix 2004: 573; Smith 1991: 38; 1993: 330; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 30

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu

Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

= Parmelia conspersa Ach.

= Parmelia conspersa var. isidiata (Anzi) Stizenb.

Hillmann 1940c: 190; Hue 1890: 289; Linder 1934: 214; Magnusson 1956: 346; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 85; Smith 1922: 85; Tuckerman 1862a: 143; 1866: 224

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974)

Nash & Elix 2004: 573

GUADALUPE

Xanthoparmelia farinosa (Vain.) Nash, Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 28: 286 (1987)

= Parmelia conspersa var. rugulosa Müll. Arg.

Nash et al. 1995: 52; Zahlbruckner 1924: 386

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara

Xanthoparmelia isidiigera (Müll.Arg.) Elix & J. Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 272 (1986)

Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 391

NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre

Xanthoparmelia lineola (E. C. Berry) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)

Nash & Elix 2004: 581

GUADALUPE

Xanthoparmelia mexicana (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)

Nash & Elix 2004: 583

GUADALUPE

Xanthoparmelia microspora (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)

Nash et al. 1995: 74

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

Xanthoparmelia mougeotii (Schaer. ex D. Dietr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)

Smith 1993: 331

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i

Xanthoparmelia scabrosa (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)

Elix, Johnston & Armstrong 1986: 321; Riedl 1988: 275

FIJI: Viti Levu

*Xanthoparmelia submougeotii Hale, Mycotaxon 34: 561 (1989)

Hale 1989: 561; 1990: 201; Nash et al. 1995: 104

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe

*Xanthoparmelia subramigera (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974)

= Parmelia subramigera Gyeln.

= Parmelia conspersa var. ambigua Zahlbr.

Gyelnik 1931b: 204; Hale 1964: 472; 1971: 24; 1990: 204; Hillmann 1940c: 191, 193; Jackson 1971: 76; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 54; Magnusson 1956: 346; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 86; Nash et al. 1995: 107, 108; Smith 1991: 36; 1993: 331; Sykes 1977: 46; Weber 1986: 487; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 30

COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; Santa Cruz

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Macauley

Xanthoparmelia tasmanica (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974)

= Parmelia stramineonitens Zahlbr.

= Parmelia pulvinaris var. lacinulata Gyeln.

Archer & Elix 1994a: 12; Elix 1994: 295; Gyelnik 1931b: 283; Hale 1990: 209; Nash & Elix 2004: 600; Nash et al. 1995: 119; Smith 1993: 331; Zahlbruckner 1896: 195

GUADALUPE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui

Xanthoparmelia ulcerosa (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 490 (1974)

= Parmelia conspersa var. obtecta Zahlbr.

Nash et al. 1995: 121; Zahlbruckner 1924: 386

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk

Xanthoparmelia verrucigera (Nyl.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 74: 220 (1990)

= Parmelia conspersa var. lusitana (Nyl.) Lettau

Follmann 1962b: 247; Zahlbruckner 1926: 453

EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)

XANTHORIA (Fr.) Th. Fr.; Teloschistaceae

Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th. Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 168 (1861)

Weber 1986: 487

ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santa Cruz

Xanthoria ectanea (Ach.) Räsänen ex Filson, Muelleria 2: 83 (1969)

= Xanthoria parietina auct. non (L.) Beltr.

= Xanthoria parietina var. ectanea (Ach.) Groenh.

Oliver 1911: 87; Sykes 1977: 47

KERMADEC ISLANDS: Cheeseman; Curtis; L’Esperance; Macauley; Milne; Raoul

Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th. Fr., Gen. Heterolich. Eur. Recog.: 61 (1861)

= Caloplaca elegans (Link) Th. Fr.

= Caloplaca elegans var. australis (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr.

Lindblom 2004b: 607; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22; Skottsberg 1937: 81; Zahlbruckner 1924: 398

GUADALUPE

ISLAS DESVENTURADAS: San Félix

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara

Xanthoria parietina (L.) Beltr., Lich. Bassan.: 102 (1858)

= Physcia parietina (L.) de Not.

Hue 1890: 315; Nylander 1858a: 106; 1859a: 239; 1860: 411; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22

ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe

'POLYNESIA'

Xanthoria polycarpa (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. ex Rieber, Jahrshefte Ver. Vaterl. Kultur Württemberg 42: 252 (1891)

Patrón et al. 1985: 459

GUADALUPE

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Checklist

Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | References