Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories

Updated 9 August 2013

P

PALLIDOGRAMME Staiger, Kalb & Lücking; Graphidaceae

Pallidogramme chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Staiger, Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking et al., Fieldiana (Bot.) 46: 14 (2008)

Hemithecium chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 109 (2002)

Graphina repleta var. macrospora A.W.Archer, Telopea 8: 291 (1999) [*]

?Phaeographina lamii Redinger, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 9: 102 (1928)

CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pallidogramme chrysenteron (Mont.) Staiger, Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking et al., Fieldiana (Bot.) 46: 14 (2008)

Hemithecium chrysenteron (Mont.) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie 1: 13 (1853)

Phaeographina chrysenteron (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 52 (1891)

Graphis repleta Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 73 (1881) [*]

Graphina repleta (Stirt.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 208 (1889)

Graphina repleta var. stictica A.W.Archer, Telopea 8: 291 (1999) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pallidogramme montiscalvi (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Fl. Australia 57: 652 (2009) *

Phaeographina montiscalvi A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 341 (2001)

Phaeographis montiscalvi (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 76 (2005)

QLD

Literature:Archer (2009a)

PANNARIA Delise; Pannariaceae

Pannaria aenea Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria centrifuga P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 113 (2001) *

NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria conoplea (Ach.) Bory, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 13: 20 (1828)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria contorta (Müll.Arg.) Passo & Calvelo, Lichenologist 38: 553 (2006)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria crenulata P.M.Jørg., in Galloway et al., New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 101 (1983)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria delicata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 262 (1999)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria dichroa (Hook.f. & Taylor.) Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 220 (1876)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria dissecta P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 115 (2001) *

QLD

Pannaria durietzii (P.James & Henssen) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway, Australas. Lichenol. 53: 6 (2003)

Psoroma durietzii P.James & Henssen, Lichenologist 7: 143 (1975)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria elatior Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 486 (1899) *

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria elegantior P.M.Jørg., Nova Hedwigia 76: 248 (2003) *

NSW

Pannaria elixii P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 315 (1992)

Parmeliella subgranulata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 19: 395 (1987); Australian record

WA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria euphylla (Nyl.) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway, Australas. Lichenol. 53: 7 (2003)

Psoroma euphyllum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 21 (1863)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria farinosa Elvebakk & J.Fritt-Rasm., Lichenologist 39: 353 (2006)

Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 119 (2001); Australian records

Psoroma sphinctrinum var. leprolomum (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 52 (1888); Australian records

Psoroma leprolomum (Nyl.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 2: 45 (1932); Australian records

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria fimbriata P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 117 (2001) *

QLD

Pannaria fulvescens (Mont.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1857)

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria globigera Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 10: 181 (1909)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria immixta Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 249 (1866)

Pannaria flexuosa C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 5: 8 (1888) [*]

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria howeana Elvebakk, Lichenologist 44: 458 (2012) *

LHI

Pannaria isidiosa Elvebakk & Elix, Lichenologist 38: 557 (2006) *

NSW

Pannaria lurida (Mont.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1857)

Pannaria sublurida Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 256 (1859)

Physma globiferum Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 14: 333 (1914) [*]

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria mangroviana P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 120 (2001) *

QLD

Pannaria microphyllizans (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol.78: 121 (2001)

Psoroma sphinctrinum var. microphyllizans Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 24 (1863)

Psoroma microphyllizans (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 196 (1983)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria minutiphylla Elvebakk, Lichenologist 45: 10 (2013)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria molkenboeri Mont. & Bosch, in Montagne, Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt. 33 (1856)

Pannaria tjibodensis Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 165 (1928)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria obscura Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 91 (1895) *

WA, SA, VIC

Pannaria phyllidiata Elvebakk, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 92 (2011) *

QLD, NSW, VIC

Pannaria prolifera Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 319 (1882)

NI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria pulverulacea Elvebakk, Lichenologist 45: 13 (2013)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria pulvinula P.M.Jørg., Nova Hedwigia 71: 411 (2000) *

HI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria ramosii Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 16 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria reflectens (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg., Lichenologist 43: 86 (2011)

Pannaria sorediata C.Knight, in Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 90 (1882) [*]

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria sphinctrina (Mont.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 56 (‘1901’) [1902]

Psoroma sphinctrinum (Mont.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 3: 181 (1855)

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria streimannii Elvebakk, Lichenologist 44: 460 (2012) *

LHI

Pannaria subcrustacea (Räsänen) P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 124 (2001)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria tavaresii P.M.Jørg., Opera Bot. 45: 68 (1978)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria xanthorioides P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 238 (2001) *

Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Allen et al. (2001); Jørgensen (2001, 2003, 2004a, 2011); Elix (2006e); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Elvebakk & Elix (2006); Passo & Calvelo (2006); Elvebakk et al. (2007); Lumbsch et al. (2011); Elvebakk (2012, 2013)

PANNOPARMELIA Darb.; Parmeliaceae

Pannoparmelia angustata (Pers.) Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetii, Symb. Sin. 3: 195 (1930)

Anzia angustata (Pers.) Müll.Arg., Flora 72: 507 (1889)

Parmelia inaequalis Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 169 (1847) [*]

Parmelia moniliformis C.Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 287 (1855)

Parmelia angustata var. moniliformis (C.Bab.) Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 81 (1899)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannoparmelia wilsonii (Räsänen) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 16: 267 (1978) *

Anzia wilsonii Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 20(3): 2 (1944)

Parmelia angustata var. isidiella Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 81 (1899) [*]

Anzia angustata var. isidiella (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 276 (1929)

Pannaria angustata var. isidiella (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 569 (1932)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Galloway & Sammy (1994); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas et al. (2002)

PARAPARMELIA: See XANTHOPARMELIA

PARAPORPIDIA Rambold & Pietschm.; Lecideaceae

Paraporpidia aboriginum Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 244 (1989) *

Paraporpidia glauca (Taylor) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 246 (1989) *

Lecidea glauca Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 149 (1847)

Psora psammophila Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 194 (1892) [*]

Lecidea psammophila (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 889 (1925)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC

Paraporpidia leptocarpa (C.Bab. & Mitt.) Rambold & Hertel, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 250 (1989) *

Lecidea leptocarpa C.Bab. & Mitt., in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 2: 352 (1859)

Lecidea enterophaea C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 46 (1882) [*]

Lecidea microspora C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 47 (1882), nom. illeg. [*]

Lecidea knightiana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 604 (1925) [*]

Lecidea subpromiscua Nyl., Flora 69: 325 (1886) [*]

Lecidea ferax Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 45 (1893) [*]

Lecidea ferax var. athallina Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 46 (1893) [*]

Lecidea luehmanniana Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 128 (1893) [*]

Lecidea ferax var. geographica Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 641 (1895) [*]

Lecidea ramosella Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 182 (1949) [*]

Lecidea leptoplacoides Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 183 (1949) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Taylor (1847); Babington & Mitten (1859); Knight (1882); Nylander (1886); Müller (1892a, 1893a, 1893b, 1895a); Shirley (1894a); Räsänen (1949); Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hertel (1982, 1989a, 1989b); Rambold (1989); Vězda (1992); Elix (1993); Hertel (2007)

PARASIPHULA Kantvilas & Grube; Coccotremataceae

Parasiphula comata (Nyl.) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006)

Siphula comata (Nyl.) R.Sant. ex Kantvilas, Herzogia 12: 14 (1996)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula complanata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006)

Siphula complanata (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.Sant., in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 197 (1982)

Siphula pteruloides Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 211 (1859); Australian records

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula elixii (Kantvilas) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006) *

Siphula elixii Kantvilas, New Zealand J. Bot. 32: 17 (1994)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula foliacea (D.J.Galloway) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006) *

Siphula foliacea D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 197 (1983)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula fragilis (Hook.f. & Taylor) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006) *

Endocarpon fragile Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 639 (1844)

Siphula fragilis (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.S.Murray, in Weber, Lich. Exsicc. 7: [265] (1969)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula georginae (Kantvilas) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006) *

Siphula georginae Kantvilas, Herzogia 12: 12 (1996)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula jamesii (Kantvilas) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006) *

Siphula jamesii Kantvilas, Nordic J. Bot. 7: 585 (1987)

TAS

Literature: Hooker & Taylor (1844); Nylander (1860); Crombie (1880); Müller (1892a); Wilson (1893b); Weber (1969); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Filson & Rogers (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Galloway (1983); Kantvilas et al. (1985); Kantvilas (1987, 1994e, 1996b, 1998b, 2002a, 2004h); Vězda (1991); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Grube & Kantvilas (2006)

PARMELIA Ach.; Parmeliaceae

Parmelia crowii Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 116 (1993) *

NSW

Parmelia cunninghamii Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 228 (1876) *

Parmelia brownii C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 449 (‘1970’) [1971] [*]

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, MI

Parmelia erumpens Kurok., Lich. Rar. Crit. Exsicc. 2: [74] (1969) *

Parmelia tenuirima f. corallina Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 46 (1863) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmelia protosignifera Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 493 (1988) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmelia protosulcata Hale, Mycotaxon 16: 162 (1982)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmelia pseudotenuirima Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 289 (1931) *

Parmelia tenuirima f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 90 (1896) [*]

Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach., Methodus: 204 (1803); Australian records

Parmelia saxatilis var. aizonii Delise, in Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 602 (1830); Australian records

Parmelia saxatilis var. furfuracea Lindsay, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 227 (1859); Australian records

SA, NSW, VIC, ACT

Parmelia queenslandensis Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 66: 37 (1987) *

QLD, NSW, LHI

Parmelia salcrambidiocarpa Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 66: 38 (1987)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmelia signifera Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 25 (1888)

Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 469 (1810); Australian records

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Parmelia sulcata Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 145 (1836)

NSW, ACT, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Parmelia tarkinensis Elix & Kantvilas, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 129: 64 (1995) *

TAS

Parmelia tenuirima Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 645 (1844) *

Parmelia tenuiscypha Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 175 (1847) [*]

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Parmelia testacea Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 203 (1878)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948, 1971); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Seppelt (1980); Filson (1981a); Elix & Streimann (1989); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix (1994o; 2006a); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Louwhoff et al. (1997); Louwhoff & Elix (1998); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas et al. (2002)

PARMELIELLA Müll.Arg.; Pannariaceae

Parmeliella aggregata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 262 (1999)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella brisbanensis (C.Knight) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992) *

Pannaria brisbanensis C.Knight, in Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 194 (1899)

CI, QLD

Parmeliella coerulescens Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 122 (1893) *

QLD, NSW, VIC

Parmeliella diffracta Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 123 (1893) *

VIC

Parmeliella furfuracea P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 127 (2001) *

WA, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella granulata I.M.Lamb, Farlowia 4: 429 (1955)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella granulifera P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 129 (2001) *

NT, QLD

Parmeliella gymnocheila (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 44 (1894)

WA, NSW, TAS, MI

Parmeliella ligulata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl.Australia 54: 316 (1992)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella mariana (Fr.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992)

Pannaria mariana (Fr.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 321 (1887)

Pannaria pannosa Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 176 (1855); Australian records

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella nigrata (Müll.Arg.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 317 (1992) *

Pannaria nigrata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 91 (1895) [*]

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella nigrocincta (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 86 (1881)

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella palmatula P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 131 (2001) *

QLD

Parmeliella papillata P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 133 (2001) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella polyphyllina P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 134 (2001) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella subtilis P.M.Jørg. & P.James, New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 265 (1999)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella thysanota (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 225 (1925)

Pannaria rubiginascens Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 397 (1880) [*]

Parmeliella rubiginascens (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 398 (1887)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Riedl (1988); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Jørgensen (2001); Elix (2006e)

PARMELINA SEE AUSTROPARMELINA

PARMELINELLA Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae

Parmelinella wallichiana (Taylor) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)

Parmelia wallichiana Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 176 (1847)

Parmelina wallichiana (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994q)

PARMELINOPSIS Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae

Parmelinopsis afrorevoluta (Krog & Swinscow) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)

Parmelia afrorevoluta Krog & Swinscow, Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 22 (1979)

Hypotrachyna afrorevoluta (Krog & Swinscow) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 19: 420 (1987)

Parmelia revolutella Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 222 (1877); Australian records

Hypotrachyna revolutella (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 341 (1974); Australian records

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmelinopsis cryptochlora (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmelinopsis horrescens (Taylor) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)

Parmelia horrescens Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 144 (1836)

Parmelina horrescens (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 482 (1974)

Parmelia dissecta Nyl., Flora 65: 451 (1882)

Parmelina dissecta (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 482 (1974)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmelinopsis jamesii (Hale) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)

Parmelia jamesii Hale, Phytologia 23: 179 (1972)

Parmelina jamesii (Hale) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 33: 35 (1976)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmelinopsis minarum (Vain.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)

Parmelia minarum Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 48 (1890)

Parmelina minarum (Vain.) Skorepa, Phytologia 53: 445 (1983)

SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmelinopsis neodamaziana (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987) *

Parmelina neodamaziana Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 155 (1986)

Parmelia damaziana Zahlbr., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 541 (1905); Australian records

Parmelina damaziana (Zahlbr.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 33: 23 (1976); Australian records

Parmelinopsis damaziana (Zahlbr.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987); Australian records

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Parmelinopsis protocetrarica Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 119 (1993) *

QLD

Parmelinopsis spumosa (Asahina) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)

Parmelia spumosa Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 24: 259 (1951)

Parmelina spumosa (Asahina) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmelinopsis subfatiscens (Kurok.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 243 (1987)

Parmelia subfatiscens Kurok., in Hale & Kurokawa, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 134 (1964)

Parmelina subfatiscens (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix & Streimann (1989); Elix (1994r, 2002, 2006a); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Elix & Wardlaw (2000); Kantvilas et al. (2002)

PARMELIOPSIS Nyl.; Parmeliaceae

Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen) Nyl., Lich. Lapp. Orient. 8: 121 (1866)

Parmelia viridosoredians Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 21 (1981) [*]

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Arnold, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 30: 117 (1881)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994s, 2007d); Kantvilas et al. (2002)

PARMENTARIA: See ANTHRACOTHECIUM & PYRENULA

PARMOTREMA A.Massal.; Parmeliaceae

Parmotrema acrotrychum (Kurok.) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 92 (1986)

Parmelia acrotrycha Kurok., Stud. Cryptog. Papua New Guinea: 126 (1979)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema adspersum (Vain.) Elix, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 81: 255 (2002)

Canoparmelia adspersa (Vain.) Elix & Hale, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema austrocetratum (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 495 (1988)

Rimelia austrocetrata (Elix & J.Johnst.) Hale & A.Fletcher, Bryologist 93: 26 (1990)

SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

Parmelia austrosinensis Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin. 3: 180 (1930)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

Parmelia cetrata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 198 (1814)

Rimelia cetrata (Ach.) Hale & A.Fletcher, Bryologist 93: 26 (1990)

WA, QLD, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema circinatum Elix & R.W.Rogers, Australas. Lichenol. 54: 14 (2004) *

QLD

Parmotrema clavuliferum (Räsänen) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 93 (1986)

Parmelia clavulifera Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 20(3): 4 (1944)

Rimelia clavulifera (Räsänen) Kurok., J. Jap. Bot. 66: 158 (1991)

QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema consors (Nyl.) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 129 (1983)

Parmelia consors Nyl., Flora 68: 613 (1885)

Canomaculina consors (Nyl.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 239 (1987)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema convolutum Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 497 (1988) *

NSW

Parmotrema cooperi (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Sérus., Bryologist 87: 4 (1984)

Parmelia cooperi J.Steiner & Zahlbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 528 (1926)

WA, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema crinitoides C.J.Wei, Enum. Lich. China: 177 (1991)

NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)

Parmelia crinita Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 196 (1814)

Parmelia proboscidea Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 143 (1836)

Parmelia schweinfurthii Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 459 (1882)

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

Parmelia cristifera Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 165 (1847)

Parmelia perforata var. ulophylla Meyen & Flot., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 218 (1843)

CI, QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema demethylmicrophyllinicum Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 5: [114] (1986)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema defectum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

Parmelia dilatata Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7(7): 33 (1890)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema eciliatum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

Parmelia eciliata (Nyl.) Nyl., in Fournier, Mexic. Pl. 1: 3 (1872)

Parmelia platycarpa Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 252 (1878) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema elacinulatum (Kurok.) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 94 (1986)

Parmotrema submerrillii Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 120 (1993) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema erubescens (Stirt.) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983) *

Parmelia erubescens Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 201 (1878)

Canomaculina erubescens (Stirt.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema eurysacum (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema fasciculatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema forsteri Elix & R.W.Rogers, Australas. Lichenol. 54: 15 (2004) *

QLD

Parmotrema gardneri (C.W.Dodge) Sérus., Bryologist 87: 5 (1984)

CI, QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema grayanum (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

Parmelia grayana Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 1: 184 (1899)

WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema haitiense (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

Parmelia haitiensis Hale, Bryologist 62: 20 (1959)

Rimeliella haitiensis (Hale) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 127 (1993)

Canomaculina haitiensis (Hale) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

Parmelia proboscidea var. aspera Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 256 (1886) [*]

Parmelia perlata f. aspera (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 303 (1892)

NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema judithae Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 498 (1988) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema lobulascens (Steiner) Hale, Phytologia 30: 337 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema maclayanum (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema mellissii (C.W.Dodge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)

Parmelia mellissii C.W.Dodge, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 134 (1959)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema merrillii (Vain.) Hale, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 298 (1965)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema norsticticatum (G.N.Stevens) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Taxon 59: 1750 (2010) *

Parmelia norsticticata G.N.Stevens, in Elix & Stevens, Austral. J. Bot. 27: 881 (1980)

Canoparmelia norsticticata (G.N.Stevens) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)

WA, QLD, NSW

Parmotrema ochrocrinitum Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 499 (1988) *

QLD, VIC, TAS

Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 23 (1998)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema paracrinitum Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 178 (2007) *

NSW, NI

Parmotrema parahypotropum (W.L.Culb.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia parahypotropa W.L.Culb., Bryologist 76: 29 (1973)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)

Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach., Methodus: 216 (1803)

Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti, Taxon 35: 133 (1986)

Parmelia coniocarpa Laurer, Linnaea 2: 39 (1827)

Parmelia schweinfurthii f. sorediata Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 59 (1887) [*]

Parmelia protosorediata Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema permutatum (Stirt.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974) *

Parmelia permutata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 252 (1878)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema pilosum (Stizenb.) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983)

Parmelia pilosa Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1888–89: 165 (1890)

Canomaculina pilosa (Stizenb.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 240 (1987)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema poolii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia praesorediosa Nyl., Sert. Lich. Trop. Labuan Singapore: 18 (1891)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema pseudonilgherrense (Asahina) Hale, Mycotaxon 5: 441 (1977)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema pustulatum (Elix & Bawingan) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)

Rimelia pustulata Elix & Bawingan, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 81: 252 (2002)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema queenslandense Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 5: [116] (1986) *

QLD

Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia rampoddensis Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 26(10): 7 (1900)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema recipiendum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia recipienda Nyl., Flora 68: 609 (1885)

Rimeliella recipienda (Nyl.) Kurok., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 10: 7 (1991)

Canomaculina recipienda (Nyl.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema reparatum (Stirt.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005) *

Parmelia reparata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 201 (1878) [*]

Canomaculina reparata (Stirt.) Kurok., Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 27: 2 (2001)

Parmelia virens Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 255 (1886) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 148 (1952)

Parmelia reticulata Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 148 (1836)

Rimelia reticulata (Taylor) Hale & A.Fletcher, Bryologist 93: 28 (1990)

Parmelia perlata var. ciliata (DC.) Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 601 (1830)

Parmelia concors Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 337 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

Parmelia urceolata var. subcetrata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 46 (1883) [*]

Parmelia virens var. sorediata Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 256 (1886)

Parmelia pseudovirens Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931) [*]

Parmelia urceolata var. sorediifera Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 266 (1880); Australian records

Parmelia leucosemotheta Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 1: 192 (1899); Australian records

Parmotrema leucosemothetum (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974); Australian records

Parmelia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 450 (‘1970’) [1971] [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema rimulosum (C.W.Dodge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia rimulosa C.W.Dodge, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 133 (1959)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia robusta Degel., Göteborgs Kungl. Vetensk. Samhälles Handl., Ser. B, Math. Naturvensk. Skr. 1(7): 33 (1941)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia saccatiloba Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 174 (1847)

Parmelia proboscidea var. corallina Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 616 (1884); Australian records

Parmelia perlata f. corallina (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 303 (1892); Australian records

NT, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema sancti-angelii (Lynge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia sancti-angelii Lynge, Ark. Bot. 13(13): 35 (1914)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema sticticum (Louwhoff & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 158 (2005) *

Rimelia stictica Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 68: 452 (1998)

LHI

Parmotrema subarnoldii (Abbayes) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema subcaperatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia subcaperata Kremp., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 5: 10 (‘1873’) [1874]

Rimeliella subcaperata (Kremp.) Kurok., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 10: 7 (1991)

Canomaculina subcaperata (Kremp.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema sublatifolium (Zhao, Hsu & Sun) Wei, Enum. Lich. China: 180 (1991)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema subrugatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia subrugata Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 18: 320 (1868)

Parmelia cyathina Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 252 (1878) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 5: 434 (1977)

Parmelia subsumpta Nyl., Flora 52: 117 (1869)

Rimeliella subsumpta (Nyl.) Kurok., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 10: 9 (1991)

Canomaculina subsumpta (Nyl.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema subtinctorium (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia subtinctoria Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazetti, Symb. Sin. 3: 193 (1930)

Rimeliella subtinctoria (Zahlbr.) Kurok., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 10: 10 (1991)

Canomaculina subtinctoria (Zahlbr.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

Parmelia virens f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 303 (1892) [*]

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema sulphuratum (Nees & Flot.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia sulphurata Nees & Flot., Linnaea 9: 501 (1835)

Parmelia brisbanensis Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 69 (1881) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia tinctoria Despr. ex Nyl., Flora 55: 547 (1872)

WA, CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema ultralucens (Krog) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia ultralucens Krog, Bryologist 77: 253 (1974)

Parmelia subcrinita Nyl., Lich. Japon.: 26 (1890); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema upretii Divakar, Lichenologist 35: 23 (2003)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia zollingeri Hepp, in Zollinger, Syst. Verz.: 9 (1854)

Parmelia latissima var. corniculata Kremp., Flora 61: 463 (1878)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1971); Filson (1981a); Elix (1985, 1994b, 1994t, 1994x, 1994y, 1997a, 1998a, 2001b, 2002, 2006a, 2007d, 2008b); Riedl (1988); Elix & Streimann (1989, 1999); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & Seppelt (1992); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Elix & Wardlaw (1998); Louwhoff & Elix (1998); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Kurokawa (2001); Elix et al. (2002); Kantvilas et al. (2002); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix & Rogers (2004); Elix et al. (2009a)

PAULIA Fée; Lichinaceae

Paulia aldabrensis Henssen, Ber. Deutsche Bot. Ges. 92: 487 (1979)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Paulia caespitosa Tretiach & Henssen, Mycotaxon 57: 360 (1996)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Paulia nitidula (Müll.Arg.) M.Schultz, in Schultz & Büdel, Mycotaxon 85: 24 (2002)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Schultz et al. (1999, 2000); Schultz & Aptroot (2008)

PELTIGERA Willd.; Peltigeraceae

Peltigera aubertii C.W.Dodge, C.N.F.R.A. (Paris) 15: 3 (1966)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera didactyla (With.) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 217 (1984)

Peltigera spuria (Ach.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 406 (1805)

Peltigera erumpens (Taylor) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 182 (1890)

Peltigera haszlinszkyi Gyeln. ex Anders, Strauch- und Laubflechten Mitteleur.: 44 (1928)

Solorina sorediifera Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 331 (1860); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera dilacerata (Gyeln.) Gyeln., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 5: 70 (1932)

Peltigera degenii f. tasmaniae Gyeln., Magyar Bot. Lapok. 28: 61 (1930) *

NT, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera dolichorhiza (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 43 (1888)

Peltigera polydactyla var. conjungens Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 22 (1883) [*]

Peltigera dolichorhiza f. pseudocrispoides Gyeln., Acta Fauna Fl. Univ. Bucuresti, ser. 2, Bot. 1(5–6): 5 (1933) *

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera extenuata (Nyl. ex Vain.) Lojka, Lichenoth. Univ. 5: [222] (1886)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera fibrilloides (Gyeln.) Vitik., in Marcelli & Seaward, Lich. Latin Amer.: 136 (1998)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera lairdii C.W.Dodge & E.D.Rudolph, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 138 (1955) *

VIC, TAS, MI

Peltigera lambinonii Goffinet, in Goffinet & Hastings, Lichenologist 27: 45 (1995)

Peltigera pulverulenta (Taylor) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 325 (1860); Australian record

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera lepidophora (Vain.) Bitter, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 22: 251 (1904)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera membranacea (Ach.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 4, 1: 74 (1887)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera polydactylon (Neck.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 1: 19 (1790)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera praetextata (Florke ex Sommerf.) Zopf, Ann. Chem. 364: 299 (1909)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera pruinosa (Gyeln.) Inumaru, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 11 (1943)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera rufescens (Weis) Humb., Fl. Friberg.: 2 (1793)

HI (aff.), VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera tereziana Gyeln., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 77: 200 (1928)

Peltigera subhorizontalis Gyeln., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 5: 39 (1932) [*]

Peltigera horizontalis (Huds.) Baumg., Fl. Lips.: 562 (1790); Australian records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigeraaff.truculenta De Not., Mem. R. Accad. Torino, ser. 2, 12: 134 (1851)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera ulcerata Müll. Arg., Flora 63: 361 (1880)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hampe (1852); Babington & Mitten (1859); Crombie (1880); Krempelhuber (1881); Müller (1883a, 1892b); Shirley (1889a); Wilson (1889c, 1893b); Zahlbruckner (1896); Gyelnik (1930, 1932, 1933); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Weber (1969); Seppelt (1980); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & Seppelt (1992); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Goffinet et al. (2003); Vitikainen (2004); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Louwhoff (2008b, 2009b)

PELTULA Nyl.; Peltulaceae

Peltula bolanderi (Tuck.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 179 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Peltula clavata (Kremp.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 181 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Peltula congregata (Nyl.) Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 219 (1979)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Peltula cylindrica Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 182 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, Extra-Aust.

Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt ex Ozenda & Clauzade, Les Lichens: 324 (1970)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltula imbricata Filson, Muelleria 6: 506 (1988) *

Peltula impressa (Vain.) Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 219 (1979)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Peltula langei Büdel & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 67: 3 (1997) *

Peltula obscurans (Nyl.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 308 (1935)

Heppia acarosporoides Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 194 (1892) [*]

Peltula subglebosa (Müll.Arg.) Filson, Muelleria 6: 511 (1988)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Peltula omphaliza (Nyl.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 179 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Peltula patellata (Bagl.) Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 221 (1979)

Heppia australiensis Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 193 (1892) [*]

Peltula australiensis (Müll.Arg.) Filson, in Filson & Rogers, Lich. S. Australia: 142 (1979)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Peltula placodizans (Zahlbr.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 179 (‘1970’) [1971]

Pyrenopsidium decorticans Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 191 (1892) [*]

Peltula decorticans (Müll.Arg.) Filson, Muelleria 6: 502 (1988)

WA, NT, SA, QLD,. NSW, Extra-Aust.

Peltula radicata Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 20: 316 (1853)

WA, SA, Extra-Aust.

Peltula rodriguesii (Cromb.) Büdel, Lichenologist 21: 293 (1989)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Peltula zahlbruckneri (Hasse) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 205 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, NT, SA, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Allen et al. (2001); Büdel (2001)

PELTULARIA R.Sant.; Coccocarpiaceae

Peltularia crassa P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 16: 189 (1984)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Filson (1981a); Jørgensen & Galloway (1984); Selkirk et al. (1990)

PERTUSARIA DC.; Pertusariaceae

Pertusaria aberrans Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 42 (1893) *

VIC

Pertusaria albissima Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 350 (1884)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria alboaspera A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 143 (1993) var. alboaspera*

NSW

Pertusaria alboaspera A.W.Archer & Elix var. tetraspora Jariangprasert, Mycotaxon 91: 280 (2005)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria albopunctata A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 30 (2009) *

QLD

Pertusaria alectoronica Elix & A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 20 (2007) var. alectoronica*

NSW

Pertusaria alectoronica var. thiophanica Kantvilas, Elix & A.W.Archer, in A.W.Archer & J.A.Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 31 (2009) *

TAS

Pertusaria alloluteola A.W.Archer & Elix, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 264 (2008) *

WA, NSW

Pertusaria amnicola Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 64: 18 (1997) *

LHI

Pertusaria aquilonia A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 46 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria asiana Vain., Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 1, 3: 44 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria atromaculata A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 418 (1993) *

QLD

Pertusaria bagoensis Elix & A.W.Archer, in Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 14 (2010) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria balekensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 67: 158 (1998)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria barbatica A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 178 (1997) *

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria boweniana A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 48 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria buburana Elix & A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 64: 19 (1997)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria ceylonica Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 351 (1884)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria cicatricosa Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 461 (1882)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria clarkeana A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 53: 280 (1995) *

Pertusaria confusa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 224 (1991), nom. illeg. [*]

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria commutata Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 269 (1884)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria complanata A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 53 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria confluentica Jariangpr. & Elix, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 265 (2008) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria consanguinea Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 283 (1884)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria cryptostoma M¨ll.Arg., Flora 71: 206 (1888)

Pertusaria limbata Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 10 (1890)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria cyathicola Elix, Mycotaxon 94: 223 (2005) *

Pertusaria dactylina (Ach.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 447 (1863)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria dactylinella Kantvilas & Elix, Sauteria 15: 250 (2008) *

TAS

Pertusaria dehiscens Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 349 (1884) var. dehiscens

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria dehiscens var. sekikaica A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 57 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria depressa (Fée) Mont. & Bosch, in F. Miquel, Pl. Junghuhn. 4: 482 (1855)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria dissita A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 53: 273 (1995) *

Pertusaria doradorensis Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 64: 20 (1997) *

NSW, VIC

Pertusaria elliptica Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 635 (1895) var. elliptica *

NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria elliptica var. bispora A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 53: 275 (1995) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria epacrospora A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 225 (1991) *

NSW

Pertusaria erubescens (Taylor) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 117 (‘1857’) [1858]

Pertusaria perfida Nyl., Flora 48: 339 (1865)

Pertusaria concava Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 640 (1895) [*]

WA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria errinundrensis A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 226 (1991) *

VIC

Pertusaria erythrella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 41 (1893) *

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Pertusaria ewersii A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 65 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria flavoexpansa Kantvilas & Elix, Sauteria 15: 253 (2008)

TAS

Pertusaria flavoisidiata A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 144 (1993) *

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria flavopunctata A.W.Archer & Elix, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 266 (2008) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria flindersiana Kantvilas & Elix, Sauteria 15: 256 (2008) *

TAS

Pertusaria follmanniana A.W.Archer & Elix, in Elix et al., Flechten Follmann: 22 (1995) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria georgeana A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 68 (1997) var. georgeana *

QLD, NSW, ACT

Pertusaria georgeana var. goonooensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 26 (2007) *

NSW

Pertusaria georgeana var. methylstenosporica A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 31 (2009) *

NSW

Pertusaria georgeana var. occidentalis Elix & A.W.Archer, in A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 32 (2009) *

Pertusaria georgeana var. victoriana Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 266 (2008) *

NSW, ACT, VIC

Pertusaria globospora A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 45: 420 (1992) *

Pertusaria glomelliferica Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 268 (2008) *

WA, SA

Pertusaria gundermanica A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 72 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria gymnospora Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 292 (1990) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria hadrocarpa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 376 (1924)

Pertusaria asperata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 45: 417 (1993) [*]

NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria hartmannii Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 485 (1884) *

Pertusaria trypetheliiformis var. hartmannii (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 351 (1886)

Pertusaria albinea Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 639 (1895), nom. illeg. [*]

Pertusaria muelleriana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 181 (1928) [*]

QLD

Pertusaria hermaka A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 227 (1991) *

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria hypoxantha Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A(9): 23 (1936)

?Pertusaria wulfenii DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 320 (1805); Australian records

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria injuneana A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 81 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria irregularis Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 638 (1895) *

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria isidiosa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 228 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria knightiana Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 31 (1892)

Pertusaria whinrayi A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 45: 423 (1992) [*]

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria lacerans Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 270 (1884)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria lacericans A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 230 (1991) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria lavata Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 462 (1884)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria leiocarpella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 638 (1895) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria leioplacella Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 71 (1868)

Pertusaria amblyogona Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 638 (1895) [*]

Pertusaria confluens Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 638 (1895) [*]

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria leucophaea Elix & A.W.Archer, in Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 15 (2010) *

QLD

Pertusaria leucoplaca Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 304 (1884)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria leucostigma Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 462 (1884) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria leucostomoides Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 172 (1928) *

Pertusaria leucostoma Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 636 (1895) [*]

QLD

Pertusaria leucothelia Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 637 (1895) *

NSW, ACT, VIC

Pertusaria lophocarpa Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 34 (1862) *

Pertusaria glebosa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 485 (1882) [*]

Pertusaria diffracta Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 43 (1893) [*]

Pertusaria arenacea Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 34: 29 (1895) [*]

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria lordhowensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 19 (1994) *

QLD, LHI

Pertusaria macra Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 639 (1895) *

QLD

Pertusaria malabara A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 19 (1994) *

LHI

Pertusaria malmei Elix & A.W.Archer, in, A.W.Archer & J.A.Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 34 (2009)

Pertusaria quassiae (Fée) Nyl. var. sordida Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A: 13 (1936)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria maritima A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 19 (1994) *

QLD, NSW, LHI

Pertusaria mattogrossensis Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A(9): 22 (1936)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria meeana A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 102 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria melaleucoides Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 284 (1884)

Pertusaria atropunctata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 224 (1991) [*]

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria melanospora Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 3: 159 (1855)

Pertusaria crassilabra Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 126 (1893) [*]

SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria melanospora var. sorediata Elix & A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 8 (2013) *

SA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria microstoma Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 328 (1884)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria miniatescens A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 20 (1994) *

LHI

Pertusaria minispora A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 32 (2009) *

VIC

Pertusaria miscella A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 232 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria modesta Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 352 (1884)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria montpittensis A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 65 (1992) *

QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria muricata J.C.David, in David & Hawksworth, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 102 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria nebulosa A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 65 (1992) *

Pertusaria neotriconica Elix & A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 22 (2007) *

NSW, VIC

Pertusaria nerrigensis A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 195 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria norfolkensis A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 67 (1992) *

Pertusaria norstictica A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 232 (1991) *

QLD, NSW, TAS

Pertusaria novae-hollandiae A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 44: 14 (1992) *

NSW

Pertusaria novae-zelandiae Szatala, Borbásia 1: 60 (1939)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria oblongata Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 401 (1884)

Pertusaria howeana A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 15 (1994) [*]

NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria orarensis A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 117 (1997) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pallida A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 117 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria palumensis Elix & A.W.Archer, in Archer & Elix, Nova Hedwigia 89: 3 (2009) *

QLD

Pertusaria paradoxica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 420 (1992) var. paradoxica *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria paradoxica var. tetraspora A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 119 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria paragibberosa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 236 (1991) *

QLD, NSW, VIC

Pertusaria parathalassica Kantvilas & Elix, Sauteria 15: 258 (2008) *

TAS

Pertusaria paratropa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 639 (1895) *

QLD, NSW, VIC

Pertusaria patellifera A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 237 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria pertractata Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 93 (1876) *

Pertusaria gibberosa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 486 (1882) [*]

Pertusaria microspora Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 26: 451 (1876) [*]

Pertusaria woollsiana Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 486 (1882) [*]

Pertusaria virginea Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 486 (1882) [*]

Pertusaria moffatiana Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 79 (1883) [*]

Pertusaria graphidioides Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 42 (1893) [*]

Pertusaria nitidula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 42 (1893) [*]

Pertusaria microspora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 637 (1895) [*]

Pertusaria microsporella Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 180 (1928)

Pertusaria anarithmetica Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 63 (1891); Australian records

Pertusaria communis DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 320 (1805); Australian records

Pertusaria pertusa (L.) Tuck., Enum. N. Amer. Lich.: 56 (1845); Australian record

Pertusaria leioplaca var. gibbosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 63 (1891); Australian records

Pertusaria leioplaca var. octospora Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 182 (1861); Australian records

Pertusaria melaleuca var. octospora Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 286 (1884); Australian records

Pertusaria trypetheliiformis Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 241 (1859); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pertusella Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 283 (1884)

Pertusaria plicatula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 635 (1895) [*]

Pertusaria straminea Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 638 (1895) [*]

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria petrophyes C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 47 (1882) *

Pertusaria leucoxantha Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 637 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pilosula A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 127 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria planaica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 421 (1992) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria platystoma Malme, Ark. Bot.. 28A(9): 12 (1936)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria porinella Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 19: 321 (1863)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria praetermissa A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 130 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria pseudococcodes Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 287 (1884)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pseudodactylina A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 238 (1991) *

TAS

Pertusaria pseudothwaitesii A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 133 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria psoromica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 50: 207 (1994)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria puffina A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 22 (1994) *

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pustulata (Ach.) Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 673 (1830)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pycnothelia Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 70 (1868)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria remota A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 238 (1991) *

WA, NT, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria rigida Müll.Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 221 (1893)

WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria roseola A.W.Archer & Elix, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 269 (2008) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria salebrosa A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 133 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria saltuensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 422 (1992) *

QLD

Pertusaria scaberula A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 240 (1991) *

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria sordida A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 241 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria subarida A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 94: 133 (2006) *

Pertusaria subcerussata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 44: 15 (1992) *

QLD

Pertusaria subdactylina Nyl., Flora 68: 603 (1885)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria subisidiosa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 242 (1991) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria sublacerans A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 242 (1991) *

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria subplanaica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 422 (1992) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria subradians Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 463 (1884)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria subrigida Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 636 (1895) *

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria subventosa Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A(9): 7 (1936) var. subventosa

Pertusaria sorediata C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 141 (1889), nom. illeg. [*]

Pertusaria paeminosa A.W.Archer, NovaHedwigia 50: 396 (1990) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria subventosa var. deficiens A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 145 (1993) *

QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria subventosa var. hypothamnolica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 146 (1993) *

Pertusaria leioplacoides var. plicatula Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 302 (1884)

Pertusaria tetrathalmia var. plicatula (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 84 (1887)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria sydneyensis A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 133 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria texana Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 399 (1884)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria thamnolica A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 44: 16 (1992) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria thiophaninica A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 246 (1991) *

WA, SA, QLD, VIC

Pertusaria thiospoda C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 47 (1882) *

Pertusaria leiotera Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 285 (1884) [*]

Pertusaria minuta C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 143 (1889) [*]

Pertusaria schizostomella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 637 (1895) [*]

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria thula A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 246 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria thwaitesii Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 470 (1884)

Pertusaria wilsonii A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 250 (1991) [*]

Pertusaria wilsonii var. aphelospora A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 251 (1991) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria tjaetabensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 33 (2009) *

Pertusaria trachyspora A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 247 (1991) *

Pertusaria trevethensis A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 248 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria trichosa Elix & A.W.Archer, in Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 15 (2010) *

NSW

Pertusaria trimera (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 4: 179 (1991) *

Pertusaria pustulata var. trimera Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 42 (1893)

Pertusaria melaleuca var. trispora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 42 (1893) [*]

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Pertusaria tropica Vain., Cat. Afr. Pl.Welwitsch 2(2): 404 (1901)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria truncata Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 26: 452 (1876)

Pertusaria ascripta Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 10: 297 (1877) [*]

Pertusaria nothofagi Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 337 (1941)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria umbricola A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 158 (1997) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria undulata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 126 (1893) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria variabilis Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 270 (2008) *

Pertusaria verdonii A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 68 (1992) *

QLD, NI

Pertusaria verruculifera Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 110 (1890)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria vulpina A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 249 (1991) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria wallamanensis Elix & A.W.Archer, in Archer & Elix, Nova Hedwigia 89: 5 (2009) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria xanthodactylina A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 165 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria xanthonaria A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 148 (1993) *

NSW

Pertusaria xanthoplaca Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 485 (1882) *

Pertusaria persulphurata Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 391 (1891) [*]

Pertusaria sulphurata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 125 (1893) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria xanthosorediata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 252 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria xenismota A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 170 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria xylophyes A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 45: 424 (1992) *

QLD, NSW

Literature: Seppelt (1980); Selkirk et al. (1990); Archer (1997, 1999c, 2004b); Elix (2005, 2007a, e, 2009p, 2010b, 2012a); Archer & Elix (2006, 2009c, 2010, 2013a); Elix & Archer (2007a, b, 2011, 2013); Kantvilas & Elix (2008);Elix et al. (2008)

PETERJAMESIA D.Hawksw.; Roccellaceae

Peterjamesia circumscripta (Taylor) D.Hawksw., in Sparrius, Lichenologist 38: 189 (2006)

Sclerophyton circumscriptum (Taylor) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1, I: 134 (1905)

Sclerophytonomyces circumscriptus (Taylor) P.James & Sparrius, in Sparrius, Biblioth. Lichenol. 89: 85 (2004)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Archer & Elix (2003); Sparrius (2004)

PHAEOCALICIUM A.Schmidt; Mycocaliciaceae

Phaeocalicium compressulum (Nyl. ex Vain.) A.Schmidt, Mitt. Staatsinst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 13: 130 (1970)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Literature: ?

PHAEOGRAPHINA: See PHAEOGRAPHIS

PHAEOGRAPHIS Müll.Arg.; Graphidaceae

Phaeographis atromaculata (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005) *

Phaeographina atromaculata A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 331 (2001)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis brasiliensis (A.Massal.) Kalb & Matthes-Leicht, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 148 (2001)

Phaeographis subtigrina (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 287 (1923)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis caesioradians (Leight.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)

Phaeographina caesioradians (Leight.) Redinger, Ark. Bot. 26A(1): 99 (1933)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis ceratoides (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 365 (1923)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis colligata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 366 (1923)

Phaeographis inusta (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis dendroides (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 336 (1882)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis eludens (Stirt.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 197 (1889) *

Graphis eludens Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 72 (1881)

Gymnographa eludens (Stirt.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 270 (2002)

Gymnographa medusulina Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 62 (1887) [*]

Sarcographa medusula Fée, in Krempelhuber, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 341 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

QLD

Phaeographis epruinosa (Redinger) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 323 (2002)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis girrigunensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 27 (2008) *

QLD

Phaeographis hypoglaucoides K.P.Singh & D.D.Awasthi, Bull. Bot. Survey India 21: 109 (1979)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis intricans (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 329 (2002)

Sarcographa intricans (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 77 (1887)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis lindigiana Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)

Phaeographis pseudomelana Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 321 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis litoralis (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 76 (2005) *

Phaeographina litoralis A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 339 (2001)

QLD

Phaeographis lobata (Eschw.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis neotriconica A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 24 (2009) *

Phaeographis neotricosa Redinger, Ark. Bot. 27A(3): 93 (1935)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis platycarpa Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 284 (1894)

Phaeographis nardiensis A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 674 (2001) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis subdividens (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis subintricata (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 320 (1895) *

Graphis subintricata C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 40 (1882)

Graphis subtricosa C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 40 (1882) [*]

Phaeographis subtricosa (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 320 (1895)

Graphis elaeina C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 41 (1882) [*]

Phaeographis elaeina (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 321 (1895)

Phaeographis intumescens Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 56 (1893) [*]

Phaeographis extenuata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 57 (1893) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC

Phaeographis tuberculifera A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 675 (2001) *

QLD

Phaeographis wilsonii (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 76 (2005) *

Phaeographina wilsonii A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 343 (2001)

QLD

Literature: Kantvilas (1990a); Kantvilas & James (1991); Archer & Elix (1999, 2007a, 2009b); Archer (1999a, 2000a, 2001d, 2003a, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a); Kalb (2001a); Staiger (2002); Archer & Elix (2008a, 2008b)

PHAEOPHYSCIA Moberg; Physciaceae

Phaeophyscia ciliata (Hoffm.) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22(1): 29 (1977)

Physcia ciliata (Hoffm.) Du Rietz, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 15: 168 (1921)

SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (Poelt) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 301 (1978)

Physcia endococcinoides Poelt, Khumbu Himal 6: 77 (1977)

WA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Phaeophyscia fumosa Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 3: 514 (1983)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 305 (1978)

Physcia hispidula (Ach.) Frey, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 73: 474 (1963)

Physcia setosa (Ach.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 429 (1860); ?Australian records

QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Necker) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22(1): 44 (1977)

Physcia orbicularis (Neck.) Poetsch, Syst. Aufz. Krypt. Pfl.: 247 (1872)

Physcia obscura (Humb.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 249 (1839)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1892a); Weber (1969); Elix & Streimann (1982); Elix (1989); Kantvilas (1991); Allen et al. (2001)

PHAEOTREMA: See THELOTREMA

PHLOEOPECCANIA J.Steiner; Lichinaceae

Phloepeccania australiensis Henssen, Lich. Cyanoph. Fungi Saxic. Exsicc. 2: [10] (1990) *

Literature: Henssen (1990)

PHLYCTIS Wallr.; Phlyctidaceae

Phlyctis psoromica Elix & Kantvilas, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 95 (2011) *

NSW

Phlyctis subuncinata Stirt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 464 (1875)

Phlyctella subuncinata (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 196 (1983)

Phlyctella wilsonii Müll.Arg., Büll. Herb. Boissier 1: 43 (1893) [*]

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Phlyctis uncinata Stirt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 464 (1875)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1893b); Shirley (1894b); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Galloway (1983); Kantvilas (1990a); Kantvilas & James (1991); Elix (2010b); Lumbsch et al. (2011)

PHYLLISCUM Nyl.; Lichinaceae

Phylliscum testudineum Henssen, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 57: 153 (1963)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Schultz & Aptroot (2008)

PHYLLOBATHELIUM (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Strigulaceae

Phyllobathelium nigrum R.Sant & Tibell, Austrobaileya 2: 538 (1988)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson & Tibell (1988); Lücking et al. (2001b)

PHYLLOBLASTIA Vain.; Verrucariaceae

Phylloblastia borhidii (Farkas & Vězda) Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 201 (2008)

Macentina borhidii Farkas & Vězda, Acta Bot. Hung. 33: 296 (1987)

Pocsia borhidii (Farkas & Vězda) Kalb & Lücking, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 47 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia bielczykiae Flakus & Lücking, Lichenologist 40: 426 (2008)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia blechnicola P.M.McCarthy & Stajsic, Muelleria 31: 49 (2013) *

VIC

Phylloblastia dolichospora Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 323 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia excavata P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 4 (2010) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia mucronata (P.M.McCarthy) Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 203 (2008) *

Pocsia mucronata P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 31: 141 (1999)

CI, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia septemseptata (Vězda) Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 202 (2008)

Pocsia septemseptata Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 17: 388 (1982)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia triseptata (Kalb & Vězda) Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 201 (2008) *

Pocsia triseptata Kalb & Vězda, in Vězda & Kalb, Nova Hedwigia 53: 224 (1991)

QLD, NSW

Literature: Vězda & Kalb (1991); McCarthy (1999); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Lücking (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Lücking (2008); McCarthy (2010); McCarthy & Stajsic (2013)

PHYLLOGYALIDEA Lücking & Aptroot; Gomphillaceae

Phyllogyalidea epiphylla (Vězda) Lücking & Aptroot, in Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 383 (2008)

Gyalidea epiphylla Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 1: 311 (1966)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Vězda (1979, 1988a); Vězda & Poelt (1990, 1991)

PHYLLOPHIALE: See PORINA

PHYLLOPSORA Müll.Arg.; Phyllopsoraceae

Phyllopsora africana Timdal & Krog, Mycotaxon 77: 64 (2001)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora albicans Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 32: 132 (1893)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora breviuscula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 45 (1894) var. breviuscula

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora breviuscula Mull.Arg. var. javanica (Schaer.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 396 (1926)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora buettneri (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 396 (1926)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora chodatinica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 23 (2006) *

QLD, NSW

Phyllopsora confusa Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 229 (1981)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora conwayensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 24 (2006) *

QLD

Phyllopsora corallina (Eschw.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 264 (1894)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora foliata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 397 (1926) var. foliata *

Lecidea foliata Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 71 (1881)

Lecidea foliata var. atrovirens C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 166 (1889) [*]

Phyllopsora foliata var. atrovirens (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 397 (1926)

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI

Phyllopsora foliatella Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 58: 11 (2006) *

Psora foliata var. subcorallina Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 483 (1882)

Lecidea foliata var. subcorallina (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 166 (1889)

Phyllopsora foliata var. subcorallina (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 397 (1926)

NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI

Phyllopsora furfuracea (Pers.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 138 (1905)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora homosekikaica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 25 (2006) *

QLD

Phyllopsora isidiotyla (Vain.) Riddle, Mycologia 15: 81 (1923)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora kiiensis (Vain.) Gotth.Schneider, Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 177 (1980)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora lividocarpa Timdal, Lichenologist 40: 353 (2008)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora methoxymicareica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 25 (2006) *

NSW

Phyllopsora neofoliata Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 26 (2006) *

QLD, NSW, LHI

Phyllopsora ochroxantha (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 10: 377 (1939)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora parvifolia (Pers.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 90 (1894) var. parvifolia

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora rappiana (Brako) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 58: 6 (2006)

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora santensis (Tuck.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 236 (1981)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora swinscowii Timdal & Krog, Mycotaxon 77: 88 (2001)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Crombie (1880); Bailey (1881, 1891c, 1892, 1893); Stirton (1881); Müller (1882; 1892b); Mueller (1887); Shirley (1889b, 1894a); Cheel (1904); Brako (1989, 1991); Allen et al. (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix (2006a, 2006e, 2006f, 2007a, 2007e, 2008b, 2009h, 2012a); Elix et al. (2009a)

PHYLLOPYRENIA C.W.Dodge; Incertae sedis

Phyllopyrenia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 286 (1968) *

Literature: Dodge (1968); Selkirk et al. (1990)

PHYSCIA (Schreb.) Mich.; Physciaceae

Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H.Olivier, Fl. Lich. Orne: 79 (1882)

Parmelia stellaris var. adscendens Fr., Summ. Veg. Scand. 105 (1845)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Physcia albata (F.Wilson) Hale, Bryologist 66: 73 (1963) *

Parmelia albata F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 173 (1893)

Parmelia alboplumbea Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 161 (1847)

Physcia alboplumbea (Taylor) Nyl., in Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 2: 319 (1890)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia atrostriata Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 853 (1986)

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Physcia austrocaesia Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 28 (2011) *

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia austrostellaris Elix, in J.A.Elix, J.Corush & H.T.Lumbsch, Syst. & Biodiv. 7: 482 (2009) *

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC

Physcia biziana (A.Massal.) Zahlbr., österr. Bot. Zeit. 51: 348 (1901)

WA, SA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Physcia caesiopsis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 30 (2011) *

NSW

Physcia clementei (Sm.) Lynge, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., 2nd edn, 9: 93 (1935)

Lichen clementi Sm., in J.E.Smith & J.Sowerby, Engl. Bot. 25: tab. 1779 (1807)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia crispa Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 423 (1860)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia dactylifera Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 69: 25 (2011) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia decorticata Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 10: 329 (1990)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau, Hedwigia 52: 254 (1912)

Lobaria dubia Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 156 (1796)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia erumpens Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 856 (1986)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Physcia integrata Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 424 (1860)

CI, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Physcia jackii Moberg, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 298 (2001) *

Physcia aipolia (Humb.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 249 (1839); ?Australian records

Physcia callosa Nyl., Flora 52: 119 (1869); ?Australian records

Physcia phaea (Tuck.) J.W.Thomson, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 7: 54 (1963); ?Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia kantvilasii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 69: 26 (2011) *

TAS

Physcia krogiae Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 858 (1986)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia littoralis Elix, in J.A.Elix, J.Corush & H.T.Lumbsch, Syst. & Biodiv. 7: 484 (2009) *

NSW

Physcia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 286 (1968)

Physcia neonubila Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 31 (2011) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC

Physcia nubila Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 10: 335 (1990)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Physcia phaeocarpa (Nyl.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 2: 318 (1890)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia poncinsii Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63, Mém. 28: 10 (1917)

Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 250 (1839); Australian records

Physcia wainioi Räsänen, Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 46: 166 (1921); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia rolandii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 32 (2011) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC

Physcia rolfii Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 10: 337 (1990)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia sorediosa (Vain.) Lynge, Vid.-Selsk. Skrifter I. Mat.-Naturv. Kl. 16: 27 (1924)

Physcia fragilescens Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 211 (1928)

QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 62: 48 (1874)

Physcia tribacia var. tenuis Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 257 (1886) [*]

Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau, Hedwigia 52: 254 (1912); ?Australian records

Physcia subtilis Degel., Ark. Bot. 30A(3): 72 (1942); ?Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia tribacoides Nyl., Flora 57: 307 (1874)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Physcia tropica Elix, in J.A.Elix, J.Corush & H.T.Lumbsch, Syst. & Biodiv. 7: 485 (2009) *

Physcia undulata Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 861 (1986)

WA, CI, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Physcia verdonii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 34 (2011) *

NSW, VIC, TAS

Physcia verrucosa Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 862 (1986)

WA, SA, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1886); Shirley (1892); Cheel (1904); Weber (1969); Bratt & Cashin (1975); Filson & Rogers (1979); Stevens (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Allen et al. (2001); Moberg (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix (2007e, 2011c, 2011e, 2011q, 2012a); Elix et al. (2009b)

PHYSCIDIA Tuck.; Phyllopsoraceae

Physcidia australasica Kalb & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 281 (1995) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kalb & Elix (1995); Elix (2009h)

PHYSCONIA Poelt; Physciaceae NOT IN AUSTRALIA

Physconia distorta (With.) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 218 (1984)

Physcia pulverulenta (Hoffm.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 249 (1839)

Physconia pulverulenta (Hoffm.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 30 (1965)

WA, NT, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Physconia grisea (Lam.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 30 (1965)

Physcia grisea (Lam.) Zahlbr., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 26: 177 (1912)

Pannaria pityrea (DC.) Degel. ["G.Nilsson"], Bot. Not. 1929: 104 (1929); Australian records

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: ?

PHYSMA A.Massal.; Pannariaceae

Physma ahtianum Verdon & Elix, Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 209 (1994) *

QLD, NSW

Physma byrsaeum (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 115 (1882)

Collema hypolasium Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 484 (1899) [*]

Lempholemma hypolasium (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 17 (1924)

Physma amphiurium (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 24 (1924); Australian records

Physma byrsinum (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 115 (1882); Orthographic variant

CI, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Physma chilense Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 9, 5: 126 (1906)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physma pseudoisidiatum Aptroot & Sipman, Willdenowia 20: 245 (1991)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Cheel (1904); Riedl (1988); Verdon (1992c); Verdon & Elix (1994); Verdon & Streimann (1996); Kantvilas & Jørgensen (1998); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); McCarthy & Elix (2002)

PICCOLIA A.Massal.; Lecanoromycetes, incertae sedis

Piccolia conspersa (Fée) Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 109 (1995)

Lecidea conspersa Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 108 (1824)

Biatorella conspersa (Fée) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 62 (1890)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Piccolia haematina (Müll.Arg.) Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 117 (1995) *

Lecidea haematina Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 49 (1891)

Biatorella haematina (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 41 (1927)

QLD

Literature: Bailey (1891a); Müller (1891a, 1892b, 1893b); Hafellner (1995)

PLACIDIUM A.Massal.; Verrucariaceae

Placidium lacinulatum (Ach.) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 39 (1996)

Dermatocarpon hepaticum (Ach.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 355 (1861); Australian records p.p.

Dermatocarpon lachneum (Ach.) A.L.Sm., in Crombie & Smith, Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 270 (1911); Australian records p.p.

Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R.Sant., in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980); Australian records p.p.

NT, SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Placidium pilosellum (Breuss) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 39 (1996)

Catapyreniumpilosellum Breuss, Stapfia 23: 98 (1990)

Catapyrenium bullatescens P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 317 (1991) [*]

Dermatocarpon hepaticum (Ach.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 355 (1861); Australian records p.p.

Dermatocarpon lachneum (Ach.) A.L.Sm., in Crombie & Smith, Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 270 (1911); Australian records p.p.

Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R.Sant., in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980); Australian records p.p.

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Placidium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 39 (1996)

Catapyrenium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 98: 389 (1985)

Dermatocarpon hepaticum (Ach.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 355 (1861); Australian records p.p.

Dermatocarpon lachneum (Ach.) A.L.Sm., in Crombie & Smith, Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 270 (1911); Australian records p.p.

Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R.Sant., in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980); Australian records p.p.

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Breuss (2001c); Elix (2007e)

PLACOPSIS (Nyl.) Lindsay; Trapeliaceae

Placopsis bicolor (Tuck.) de Lesd., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 4: 100 (1931)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis brachyloba (Müll.Arg.) I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 13: 212 (1947) *

Placodium brachylobum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 93 (1896)

QLD

Placopsis clavifera (I.M.Lamb) D.J.Galloway, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 54 (2001)

Placopsis trachyderma var. clavifera (I.M.Lamb) P.James, in Mark et al., New Zealand J. Bot. 2: 82 (1964)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis cribellans (Nyl.) Räsänen, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 90 (1940)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis fuscidula (I.M.Lamb) Räsänen, Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 128: 138 (1939)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis fusciduloides D.J.Galloway, Australas. Lichenol. 57: 16 (2005)

HI ("aff."), Extra-Aust.

Placopsis gelida (L.) Lindsay, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 536 (1866)

Lecanora gelida (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 429 (1810)

HI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis microphylla (I.M.Lamb) D.J.Galloway, Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 30–32: 91 (2002)

Placopsis parellina f. microphylla I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 13: 249 (1947)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis parellina (Nyl.) I.M.Lamb, Res. Norw. Sci. Exped. Tristan da Cunha 1937–38 3: 3 (1940)

HI ("s. lat."), NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis perrugosa (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 57 (1888)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis rhodocarpa (Nyl.) Nyl., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32: 250 (1963)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis rhodophthalma (Müll.Arg.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 2: 25 (1932)

Lecanora rhodophthalma Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 164 (1879)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis stenophylla (Hue) I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 13: 257 (1947)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1892); Shirley (1894a); Müller (1896); Zahlbruckner (1906); Jatta (1911); Lamb (1947); Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Elix & Streimann (1982); Elix (1988, 1994bb); Kantvilas (1988, 1989a); Vězda (1991); Louwhoff et al. (1997); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Galloway (2002); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008)

PLACYNTHIELLA Elenkin; Trapeliaceae

Placynthiella icmalea (Ach.) Coppins & P.James, Lichenologist 16: 244 (1984)

Saccomorpha icmalea (Ach.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, n.s., Numéro Spécial 7: 828 (1985)

QLD, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrad.) Coppins & P.James, Lichenologist 16: 245 (1984)

Lecidea uliginosa (Schrad.) Ach., Methodus: 43 (1803)

Saccomorpha uliginosa (Schrad.) Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 334 (1984)

SA, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix & Streimann (1982); Hafellner et al. (1989); Allen et al. (2001); Jarman & Kantvilas (2001); Kantvilas & Jarman (2006, 2012)

PLACYNTHIUM (Ach.) S.F.Gray; Placynthiaceae

Placynthium nigrum (Huds.) S.F.Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.: 395 (1821)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC (?), TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placynthium subradiatum (Nyl.) Arnold, Flora 67: 240 (1884)

NSW, ACT, VIC (?), Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bratt & Cashin (1975); Weber (1977); Henssen (1984); Kantvilas & Jarman (1988); Kantvilas & Elix (1992); Allen et al. (2001)

PLATYGRAMME Fée; Graphidaceae

Platygramme arechavaletae (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 76 (2005)

Phaeographina arechavaletae Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol.(Toulouse) 10: 5 (1888)

Phaeographina banksiae Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 59 (1893) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Platygramme australiensis Staiger & Matthes-Leicht, in Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 355 (2002) *

Phaeographina caesiopruinosa (Fée) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 49 (1887); Australian records

WA, QLD

Platygramme caesiopruinosa (Fée) Fée, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 21: 30 (1874)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Platygramme commutabilis (Kremp.) A.W.Archer, Fl. Australia 57: 652 (2009)

Platygramme platyloma (Müll.Arg.) M.Nakan. & Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 29(2): 89 (2003); some Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Platygramme fuscescens (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 77 (2005) *

Phaeographina fuscescens A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 337 (2001)

QLD, NI

Platygramme muelleri (A.W.Archer) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 364 (2002)

Phaeographina muelleri A.W.Archer, Telopea 8: 473 (2000)

Phaeographina caesiopruinosa var. monospora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 322 (1895) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Platygramme platyloma (Müll.Arg.) M.Nakan. & Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 29(2): 89 (2003)

Phaeographina impudica A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 339 (2001) [*]

Platygramme impudica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 77 (2005)

QLD

Platygramme pudica (Mont. & Bosch) M.Nakan. & Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 29(2): 89 (2003)

Phaeographina echinocarpica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 72: 91 (1999) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Archer (1999c, 2000a, 2001c, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a); Staiger (2002); Archer & Elix (2007a)

PLATYGRAPHA Nyl.; Roccellaceae?

Platygrapha congerens Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 7: 339 (1867) *

Schismatomma congerens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 555 (1923)

TAS

Literature: Nylander (1867)

PLATYTHECIUM Staiger; Graphidaceae

Platythecium nothofagi (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 40 (2009) *

Graphina nothofagi A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 168 (2001)

Diorygma nothofagi (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 56: 10 (2005), as nothofagum

QLD, NSW

Platythecium pertenellum (Stirt.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 77 (2005) *

Graphis pertenella Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 72 (1881)

Graphina pertenella (Stirt.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 208 (1889)

Graphis brachyspora Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 79 (1883) [*]

Graphis laevigata Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 398 (1891) [*]

Graphina laevigata (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 8: 288 (1999)

Graphina colliculosa (Mont.) Hale, Lich. Amer. Exsicc.: [156] (1976); Australian record

Platythecium colliculosum (Mont.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 380 (2002); Australian record

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Platythecium streimannii A.W.Archer, Fl. Australia 57: 652 (2009) *

Phaeographina exilior (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 438 (1923); Australian records

Phaeographis exilior (Vain.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 76 (2005); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Archer (2001e, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a, 2009b); Staiger (2002)

POCSIA: See PHYLLOBLASTIA

POELTIARIA Hertel; Lecideaceae

Poeltiaria coromandelica (Zahlbr.) Rambold & Hertel, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 265 (1989)

Lecidea coromandelica Zahlbr., Denschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturw. Kl. 104: 311 (1941)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Poeltiaria corralensis (Räsänen) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 431 (1984)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Poeltiaria turgescens (Körb.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 431 (1984) *

Lecidella turgescens Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 34 (1862)

Lecidea turgens Nyl., in Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 3: 133 (1891)

SA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hertel (1987, 1989b, 1990, 2007); Lumbsch (1988); Rambold (1989)

POELTIDEA Hertel & Hafellner; Lecideaceae

Poeltidea perusta (Nyl.) Hertel & Hafellner, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 463 (1984)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Rambold (1989)

POELTINULA Hafellner; Rhizocarpaceae

Poeltinula cerebrinella (Nyl.) Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, S. African J. Bot. 67: 563 (2001)

Encephalographa cerebrinella (Nyl.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 94 (1906)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)

POLYBLASTIA A.Massal.; Verrucariaceae

Polyblastia australis P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 269 (1995) *

TAS

Polyblastia cupularis A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 148 (1852)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Polyblastia dermatodes A.Massal., Symm. Lich. Nov.: 101 (1855)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (2001e, 2003b)

POLYBLASTIOPSIS Zahlbr.; Arthopyreniaceae [Doubtfully lichenised]

Polyblastiopsis coarctata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 348 (1922) *

Verrucaria coarctata Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 39 (1899)

QLD

Polyblastiopsis gregantula (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 349 (1922) *

Polyblastia gregantula Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 454 (1895)

QLD

Polyblastiopsis nudata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 351 (1922) *

Polyblastia nudata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 135 (1893)

QLD

Polyblastiopsis pertusarioidea (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 351 (1922) *

Pyrenula pertusarioidea Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 342 (‘1880’) [1881]

Polyblastia pertusarioidea (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 80 (1887)

QLD

Polyblastiopsis tichospora (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 352 (1922) *

Verrucaria tichospora C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 40 (1882)

Polyblastia tichospora (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 180 (1889)

QLD, NSW

Polyblastiopsis velata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 353 (1922) *

Polyblastia velata Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 428 (1887)

QLD

Literature: Krempelhuber (1881); Knight (1882); Müller (1887a, 1887b, 1893a, 1895c); Shirley (1889c); Bailey (1895); Stirton (1899a)

POLYCHIDIUM A.Massal.; Placynthiaceae (?)

Polychidium contortum Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 108 (1963)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Polychidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 107 (1963)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas & Jarman (1991); Allen et al. (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b)

POLYMERIDIUM (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris; Trypetheliaceae

Polymeridium albidum (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, Acta Amazon. (Suppl.) 14: 69 (‘1984’) [1986]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium albocinereum (Kremp.) R.C.Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ser. Bot., 7: 625 ('1991') [1993]

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium catapastum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Acta Amazon. (Suppl.) 14: 70 (‘1984’) [1986]

NT, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium pleurothecium R.C.Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ser. Bot., 7: 636 ('1991') [1993]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium proponens (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ser. Bot., 7: 637 (‘1991’) [1993]

Campylothelium nitidum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 401 (1891) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium quinqueseptatum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 12 (1980)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium subcinereum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, in S.C.Tucker & R.C.Harris, Bryologist 83: 12 (1980)

Polymeridium contendens (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ser. Bot., 7: 632 (‘1991’) [1993]; Australian record

NT, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium sulphurescens (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, Lichenogr. Thomsoniana: 147 (1998) *

Arthopyrenia sulphurescens Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 518 (1882)

Pseudopyrenula sulphurescens (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 249 (1883)

Arthopyrenia oculata Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 451 (1895) [*]

Polymeridium oculatum (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ser. Bot., 7: 635 (‘1991’) [1993]

Arthopyrenia suboculata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 325 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW

Literature: Müller (1882, 1883b, 1895c, 1895d); Shirley (1889c); Bailey (1895, 1896); Harris (1993, 1998); McCarthy (1995a, 2008e); Aptroot (1997, 2009d); Owe-Larsson & Aptroot (2006)

POLYSPORINA Vězda; Acarosporaceae

Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 13: 399 (1978)

Lecidea simplex (Davies) Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 124 (1836)

Biatorella simplex (Davies) Branth & Rostr., Bot. Tidskr. 3: 241 (1869)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Polysporina terricola Kantvilas, Lichenologist 30: 552 (1998) *

TAS

Literature: Richardson & Richardson (1982); Kantvilas (1998a)

PORINA Ach.; Porinaceae

Porina adflata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 338 (1883)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina aenea (Wallr.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 363 (1922)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina africana Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 41 (1880)

Porina platystoma Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 326 (1895)

CI, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porina alba (R.Sant.) Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 412 (2004)

Phyllophiale alba R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 557 (1952)

Porina mirabilis Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 211 (1998)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina albicera (Kremp.) Overeem, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 4: 112 (1922)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina aluniticola P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 27 (1993) *

NSW, LHI

Porina aptrootii P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 29 (1993) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina athertonii Sipman, Nova Hedwigia 53: 260 (1991) *

QLD

Porina atriceps (Vain.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 364 (1921)

Porina epiphylla var. atriceps Vain., J. Bot. 34: 295 (1896)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina atrocoerulea Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 336 (1883)

CI, QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina australiensis (Lücking & Vězda) Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 413 (2004) *

Porina lucida var. australiensis Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 209 (1998)

Porina subepiphylla var. australiensis (Lücking & Vězda) Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 206 (2001)

QLD

Porina austropacifica P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 46: 21 (2000) *

Porina bacillifera Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 517 (1882) *

QLD

Porina bellendenica Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 56 (1891) *

CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina blechnicola Lücking, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, in McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 227 (2001) *

TAS

Porina bryophila P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 32: 248 (2000) *

TAS

Porina canthicarpa P.M.McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina cestrensis (Tuck. ex Mich.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 338 (1883)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina chlorotica (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 6: 20 (1884) f. chlorotica

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Porina chloroticula P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 265 (1995) *

NT, QLD

Porina conica R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 232 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina constrictospora P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 25: 138 (1993) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina corrugata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 63 (1893) *

Porina wilsoniana Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 63 (1893) [*]

SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina corruscans (Rehm) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 223 (1952)

Pseudosagedia corruscans (Rehm) Hafellner & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 172 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina crassa P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 41 (1993) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina danbullensis P.M.McCarthy & Lücking, in P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 5 (2010) *

QLD

Porina decrescens P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 25: 140 (1993) *

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina deminuta P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 21 (2000)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina distans Vězda & Vivant, Nova Hedwigia 58: 136 (1994)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina dwesica Brusse & C.H.Dickinson, Mycotaxon 42: 347 (1991)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina elegantula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 63 (1893) *

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina elixiana P.M.McCarthy & Lücking, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 6 (2010) *

QLD

Porina eminentior (Nyl.) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 42 (2000) f. eminentior

Clathroporina eminentior (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 517 (1882)

Clathroporina olivacea Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 518 (1882) [*]

Porina exasperata C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886), p.p. [*]

Porina enteroxantha C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 72 (1886) [*]

Clathroporina enteroxantha (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 171 (1889)

Porina meiospora C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886) [*]

Clathroporina meiospora (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 172 (1889)

Clathroporina robusta Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 428 (1887) [*]

Clathroporina desquamans Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 402 (1891) [*]

Clathroporina flavescens Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 403 (1891) [*]

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Porina eminentior f. sorediifera (Müll.Arg.) P.M.McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001) *

Clathroporina desquamans f. sorediifera Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 135 (1893)

Clathroporina eminentior f. sorediifera (Müll.Arg.) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 329 (1995)

QLD

Porina epiphylla (Fée) Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 76 (1824) *

CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina exacta Malcolm, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 55: 353 (1995)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina exocha (Nyl.) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 23 (2000)

Clathroporina exocha (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 93 (1894)

Clathroporina endochrysea (C.Bab. ex Hook.f.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 93 (1894)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Porina exserta Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 548 (1888)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina farinosa C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886) *

Clathroporina farinosa (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 417 (1922)

Clathroporina tomentella Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 428 (1887) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina flavoaurantiaca P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 7 (2010) *

NSW

Porina fluminea P.M.McCarthy & P.N.Johnson, Nova Hedwigia 61: 499 (1995)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina fulvella Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 335 (1883)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina fulvula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 325 (1895) *

QLD

Porina guentheri (Flot.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 384 (1922) var. guentheri

WA, QLD, NSW, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Porina heterocarpa P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 59 (1993) *

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Porina howeana P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 229 (1997) *

LHI

Porina hyperleptalea P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 25: 142 (1993) *

Porina leptaleina (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 91 (1894); Australian records

WA, TAS

Porina impolita P.M.McCarthy, Nova Hedwigia 58: 394 (1994) *

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Porina impressa R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 219 (1952) *

Pseudosagedia impressa (R.Sant.) Hafellner & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 173 (1995)

QLD, NSW

Porina internigrans (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 452 (1895)

Porina exasperata C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886), p.p. [*]

Porina phaeophthalma Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 170 (1889) [*]

Porina araucariae Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 402 (1891) [*]

Porina brisbanensis Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 402 (1891) [*]

Porina praestantior Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 400 (1882); Australian records

Porina glauca Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 399 (1895); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina kamerunensis F.Schill., Hedwigia 67: 289 (1927)

Porina chrysophora (Stirt.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 222 (1952); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina kantvilasii P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 62 (1993) *

WA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina karnatakensis Makhija, Adawadkar & Patw., J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 18: 538 (1994)

Porina atropunctata Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 192 (1998)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina kennedyensis P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 29 (2008) *

QLD

Porina leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) A.L.Sm., in Crombie & Smith, Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 333 (1911)

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Porina leptosperma Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 333 (1883)

CI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina limbulata (Kremp.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 363 (1921)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina limitata C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina longispora Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 394 (1975)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina lucida R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 240 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina malmei P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 70 (1993)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina mariae P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 232 (1997) *

LHI

Porina mastoidea (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 399 (1885)

CI, QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Porina mastoidella (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 401 (1885)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina meridionalis P.M.McCarthy, Nova Hedwigia 58: 397 (1994) *

TAS

Porina minutissima Henssen, Lücking & Vězda, in Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 211 (1998) *

Porina epiphylloides Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 393 (1975); Australian records

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina nigrofusca Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 322 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina nitidula Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 336 (1895)

Pseudosagedia nitidula (Müll.Arg.) Hafellner & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 173 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina nucula Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 112 (1814) *

Porina mastoidea var. rudis Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 517 (1882) [*]

Porina rudis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 305 (1892)

Porina pallida Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 326 (1895) [*]

Porina nucula var. endochrysa (Mont.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 397 (1922)

CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina nuculastrum (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 174 (1995)

Clathroporina nuculastrum Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 618 (1884)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Porina ocellatoides P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 234 (1997) *

LHI

Porina octomera (Müll.Arg.) F.Schill., Hedwigia 67: 274 (1927)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina pallescens R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 263 (1952)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina papuensis P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 86 (1993)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina pelochroa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 330 (1883)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina perminuta Vain., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 14 (1924)

CI, NT, Extra-Aust.

Porina rhaphidiophora (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 288 (1892)

Verrucaria rhaphidospora C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 40 (1882) [*]

Arthopyrenia rhaphidospora (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 175 (1890)

Porina rhaphidospora (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 453 (1895), as rhaphispora

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina riparia P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 95 (1993) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina rubentior (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 334 (1883)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina rubescens (Lücking) Hafellner & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 171 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina rudiuscula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 287 (1892)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina rufula (Kremp.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7(2): 227 (1890)

Porina pseudofulvella Sérus., Lichenologist 11: 182 (1979)

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Porina semecarpi Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 367 (1921)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina similis Kalb & Vězda, in Vězda & Kalb, Nova Hedwigia 53: 225 (1991) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina sphaerocephala Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 368 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina subapplanata Malcolm, Vězda, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 45: 22 (1999)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina subargillacea Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 64 (1893) *

Porina subargillacea var. nigrata Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 453 (1895) [*]

QLD, VIC, TAS

Porina subnucula Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 217 (1998) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina sylvatica P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 25: 144 (1993) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina tahitiensis (Räsänan) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 343 (1995)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Porina tasmanica P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 105 (1993) *

TAS

Porina terraereginae P.M.McCarthy, Lücking & Vězda, in McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001) *

Porina cupreola (Müll.Arg.) F.Schill., Hedwigia 67: 274 (1927); Australian records

QLD

Porina tetracerae (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 401 (1885) var. tetracerae

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina tetracerae var. persimilis (Müll.Arg.) P.M.McCarthy, Nova Hedwigia 58: 401 (1994) *

Porina persimilis Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 428 (1887)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porinaaff.thaxteri R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 218 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina tolgensis P.M.McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001) *

Porina homala R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 246 (1952); Australian record

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina trichothelioides R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 227 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina triseptata (Vězda) Lücking, Nova Hedwigia 66: 378 (1998)

Trichothelium triseptatum Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 142 (1994)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina ulceratula Zahlbr., Ark. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 12: 734 (1934)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina virescens (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 331 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina whinrayi P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 22: 195 (1990) *

Pseudosagedia whinrayi (P.M.McCarthy) Hafellner & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 173 (1995)

TAS

Literature: Elix (1985); Riedl (1988); McCarthy (1993b, 1995c, 1996b, 1997a, 2000a, 2000b, 2001b, 2001k, 2003b, 2008c, 2008d, 2008e, 2010); Allen et al. (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b); Lücking (2004); Elix (2008b); Elix et al. (2009a)

PORINELLA: See CAPRETTIA

PORINULA: See CAPRETTIA

POROCYPHUS Körb.; Lichinaceae

Porocyphus kalbarriensis Henssen, Lich. Cyanoph. Fungi Saxic. Exsicc. 2: [45] (1990) *

Porocyphus lichinelloides Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 68 (1963) *

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Henssen (1963, 1990); Schultz & Aptroot (2008)

PORPIDIA Körb.; Lecideaceae

Porpidia albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Hertel & Knoph, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 433 (1984) var. albocaerulescens

Lecidea albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Ach., Methodus: 52 (1803)

Huilia albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Hertel, Herzogia 3: 373 (1975)

Lecidea pruinosa Ach., Methodus: 55 (1803)

Lecidea subnubila Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 71 (1881) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia albocaerulescens var. polycarpiza (Vain.) Rambold & Hertel, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 282 (1989)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia cinereoatra (Ach.) Hertel & Knoph, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 437 (1984)

Lecidea contigua (Hoffm.) Fr., Nov. Sched. Crit. Lich.: 14 (1827)

Lecidea convexa (Fr.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 507 (1874)

WA, QLD, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia contraponenda (Arnold) Knoph & Hertel, in Hertel & Knoph, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20: 477 (1984) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel & Knoph, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 435 (1984)

Huilia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel, Herzogia 3: 373 (‘1973’) [1975]

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia flavicunda (Ach.) S.P.Gowan, Bryologist 92: 43 (1989)

Lecidea contigua var. flavicunda (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 38: 675 (1855)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia flavocaerulescens (Hornem.) Hertel & A.J.Schwab, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 437 (1984)

Lecidea flavocaerulescens Hornem., Icon. Plant. Dan. 8(24): 5 (1810)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia hydrophila (Fr.) Hertel & A.J.Schwab, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 437 (1984)

Lecidea convexa var. hydrophila (Fr.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 507 (1874)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel & A.J.Schwab, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 437 (1984)

Lecidea macrocarpa (DC.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 245 (1824)

Huilia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel, Herzogia 3: 374 (‘1973’) [1975]

WA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia soredizodes (Lamy) Knoph, Hertel & Rambold, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 291 (1989)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia speirea (Ach.) Kremp., Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 4: 210 (1861) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia stephanodes (Stirt.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 436 (1984)

HI, MI, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia umbonifera (Müll.Arg.) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 282 (1989) *

Lecidea contigua var. umbonifera Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 46 (1893)

NSW, VIC

Literature: Stirton (1881); Shirley (1889b); Bailey (1893); Müller (1893b); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hertel (1987, 1989a, 1989b); Rambold (1989); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)

PROTOBLASTENIA (Zahlbr.) J.Steiner; Psoraceae

Protoblastenia calva (Dicks.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 1 (1930)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Protoblastenia rupestris (Scop.) J.Steiner, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 61: 47 (1911)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas & Jarman (1988); Elix & Kantvilas (1995)

PROTOPANNARIA P.M.Jørg.; Pannariaceae

Protopannaria azorellae P.M.Jørg. & R.S.Poulsen, Cryptog. Mycol. 22: 976 (2001)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)

PROTOPARMELIA M.Choisy; Parmeliaceae

Protoparmelia australiensis (Hafellner & R.W.Rogers) Kantvilas, Papong & Lumbsch, in Papong et al., Lichenologist 43: 564 (2011) *

Maronina australiensis Hafellner & R.W.Rogers, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 102 (1990)

QLD

Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 292 (1984)

Lecanora badia (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 407 (1810)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Protoparmelia hesperia (Kantvilas & Elix) Kantvilas, Papong & Lumbsch, in Papong et al., Lichenologist 43: 564 (2011) *

Maronina hesperia Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 138 (2007)

Protoparmelia isidiata Diederich, Aptroot & Sérus., in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 146 (1997)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Protoparmelia multifera (Kantvilas & Elix) Kantvilas, Papong & Lumbsch, in Papong et al., Lichenologist 43: 566 (2011)

Lecidea multifera Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 445 (1863)

Maronina multifera (Nyl.) Hafellner & R.W.Rogers, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 106 (1990)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Protoparmelia nebulosa Elix & Kantvilas, Nova Hedwigia 89: 355 (2009) *

WA, NSW

Protoparmelia pulchra Diederich, Aptroot & Sérus., in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 147 (1997)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Protoparmelia rogersii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 37 (2008) *

QLD

Literature: Weber & Wetmore (1972); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Rambold (1989); Hafellner & Rogers (1990); Kalb (2001c); Kantvilas et al. (2002); McCarthy (2004); Elix (2006a, 2007e, 2008a, 2009g, 2009p); Kantvilas & Elix (2007c); Elix & Kantvilas (2009b);Papong et al. (2011)

PSEUDEPHEBE M.Choisy; Parmeliaceae

Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M.Choisy, Icon. Lich. Univ., ser. 2(1): s.n. (1930)

Ephebe pubescens (L.) Fr., Nov. Sched. Crit. Lich.: 7 (1826)

Alectoria pubescens (L.) R.Howe, Classific. Usneac. Amer.: 23 (1912)

Alectoria lanata (Neck.) Nyl., in Norrlin, Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 322 (1871–74)

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (1994b); Allen et al. (2001); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Elix (2006a)

PSEUDOCYPHELLARIA Vain.; Lobariaceae

Pseudocyphellaria ardesiaca D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 15: 141 (1983)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria argyracea (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 35 (1898)

Pseudocyphellaria argyracea var. sorediifera (Delise) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 24 (1899)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria bartlettii D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 303 (1985) *

Stictina mougeotiana f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 89 (1896) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana f. isidiosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 393 (1925)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria beccarii (Kremp.) D.J.Galloway, Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Bot.) 24: 119 (1994)

Sticta beccarii Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 11 (1875)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria billardierei (Delise) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 2: 39 (1932) *

Sticta billardierei Delise, Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie 2: 99 (1825)

Sticta flotowiana Laurer, Linnaea 2: 40 (1827) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria flotowiana (Laurer) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 22 (1899)

Sticta linearis Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 647 (1844) [*]

Sticta fossulata f. lacinulata Kremp., in Fenzl, Reise Novara 2: 120 (1870)

Sticta billardierei var. lacinulata (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 36 (1894)

Pseudocyphellaria richardii (Mont.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 2: 39 (1932)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria brattii D.J.Galloway & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 29: 600 (1997) *

QLD, TAS

Pseudocyphellaria carpoloma (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)

LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria chloroleuca (Hook.f. & Taylor) Du Rietz, Bot. Not. 1924: 53 (1924)

Sticta dissimulata var. multifida Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 363 (1860)

Sticta psilophylla Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 29 (1892)

Pseudocyphellaria psilophylla (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 301 (1980)

LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria colensoi (C.Bab. ex Hook.f.) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 28 (1903)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria coronata (Müll.Arg.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 29 (1899)

Pseudocyphellaria durvillei (Delise) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 28 (1903)

Pseudocyphellaria endochrysa (Delise) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 28 (1903)

Pseudocyphellaria hirta (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 9: 95 (1977)

Pseudocyphellaria orygmaea (Ach.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 28 (1899); Australian records

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)

Sticta xanthosticta Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie: 120 (1826)

Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 36 (1898)

Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana var. dissecta Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)

Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana f. aurigera (Delise) I.M.Lamb, Ann. Rep. Nat. Mus. Canada 1952–53, 132: 250 (1954)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria crocatoides D.J.Galloway, Graphis Scripta 5: 8 (1993)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria desfontainii (Delise) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 304 (1985)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria dissimilis (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 297 (1980) *

Stictina fragillima var. dissimilis Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 336 (1860) [*]

Sticta fragillima var. dissimilis (Nyl.) Kremp., in Fenzl, Reise Novara 2: 119 (1870)

Cyanisticta dissimilis (Nyl.) Räsänen, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 143 (1940)

Stictina fragillima var. dissecta Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 22 (1883) [*]

Sticta fragillima var. dissecta (Müll.Arg.) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 32 (1896)

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria dozyana (Mont. & Bosch) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 304 (1985)

Sticta dozyana Mont. & Bosch, in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 4: 436 (1855)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria faveolata (Delise) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 23 (1899)

Sticta cellulifera Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 647 (1844)

Pseudocyphellaria cellulifera (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 2 (1931)

Pseudocyphellaria physciospora (Hook.f.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 20 (1899)

Pseudocyphellaria fossulata (Dufour) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 22 (1899)

Pseudocyphellaria impressa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Vain., Hedwigia 38: 187 (1899)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria gilva (Ach.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 23 (1899)

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 79 (1948) *

Sticta glabra Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 647 (1844)

Delisea pseudosticta Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: xcv (1824) [*]

Sticta delisea Fée, Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie 2: 94 (1825) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria delisea (Fée) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 297 (1980)

Sticta fulvocinerea Mont., in Dumont d'Urville, Voy. Pole Sud 1: 184 (1845)

Parmelia isabellina Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 338 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

Sticta freycinetii var. prolifera Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 24 (1883) [*]

Sticta freycinetii var. tenuis Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 24 (1883) [*]

Parmelia borreri var. coralloidea Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 60 (1887) [*]

Sticta freycinetii var. conjugens Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 24 (1893) [*]

Sticta freycinetii f. angusta F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 167 (1893) [*]

Sticta freycinetii f. rugosa Nyl., in Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 167 (1893) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria freycinetii (Delise) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 34 (1899); Australian records

NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria glaucescens (Kremp.) Imshaug, Adapt. Antarct. Ecosys.: 964 (1977) *

Sticta glaucescens Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 334 (‘1880’) [1881]

Sticta aurulenta Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 335 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

NSW, LHI

Pseudocyphellaria granulata (C.Bab.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 21 (1899)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria haywardiorum D.J.Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 17: 159 (1988)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria insculpta (Stizenb.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 305 (1985) *

Stictina insculpta Stizenb., Flora 81: 129 (1895)

Sticta insculpta (Stizenb.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 388 (1925)

Stictina tomentosa var. impressula Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 7: 305 (1867) [*]

Stictina impressula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 22 (1888), nom. illeg.

Sticta impressula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 388 (1925)

Stictina impressula var. sublaevis Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 48 (1891) [*]

Stictina insculpta f. sublaevis (Müll.Arg.) Stizenb., Flora 81: 129 (1895)

Sticta insculpta f. sublaevis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 388 (1925)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria intricata (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 27: 36 (1898)

Pseudocyphellaria thouarsii var. intricata (Delise) Degel., Göteborgs Kungl. Vetensk. Samhälles Handl., Ser. B, Math. Naturvensk. Skr. 1(7): 22 (1941)

Stictina subcrocea Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 74 (1899) [*]

Sticta subcrocea (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 399 (1925)

Pseudocyphellaria thouarsii (Delise) Degel., Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 7: 150 (1950)

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria jamesii D.J.Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 17: 174 (1988)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria mooreana (Zahlbr.) Imshaug, Adapt. Antarct. Ecosys.: 964 (1977) *

Sticta mooreana Zahlbr., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 193 (1896)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria multifida (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 301 (1980)

Sticta multifida Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 363 (1860)

Sticta dissecta Laurer, Linnaea 2: 41 (1827), nom. illeg. [*]

Sticta subvariabilis Nyl., Flora 50: 439 (1867)

Pseudocyphellaria subvariabilis (Nyl.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 116 (1913)

Pseudocyphellaria dissimulata (Nyl.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 118 (1913)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria neglecta (Müll.Arg.) H.Magn., Acta Horti Gothoburg. 14: 30 (1940) *

Stictina neglecta Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 58 (1887)

Sticta neglecta (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 396 (1925)

Stictina crocata f. esorediosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 354 (1883) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria crocata var. esorediosa (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 29 (1903) [*]

Stictina luridoviolacea Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 73 (1899) [*]

Sticta luridoviolacea (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 393 (1925)

Pseudocyphellaria australiensis H.Magn., Acta Horti Gothob. 14: 9 (1940) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria crocata var. isidiotyla H.Magn., Acta Horti Gothob. 14: 14 (1940) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria crocata f. coralloidea H.Magn., Acta Horti Gothob. 14: 15 (1940) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria nermula D.J.Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 17: 218 (1988)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria pickeringii (Tuck.) D.J.Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 17: 218 (1988)

Sticta durvillei C.Bab., in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 298 (1855), nom. illeg.

Sticta flavissima var. simulans Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 89 (1896) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria prolificans (Nyl.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 116 (1913)

QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria punctillaris (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Graphis Scripta 5: 9 (1993) *

Stictina punctillaris Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 48 (1891)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria rigida (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985) *

Stictina rigida Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 89 (1896)

Sticta rigida (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 398 (1925)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria rubrina (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985) *

Parmosticta rubrina Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 17: 69 (1881)

Sticta rubrina (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 23 (1883)

Sticta flavissima Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883) [*]

Sticta podocarpa Müll.Arg., Flora 74: 375 (1891) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI

Pseudocyphellaria sayeri D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 29: 600 (1997) *

Stictina fragillima var. linearis Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 23 (1888) [*]

Sticta fragillima f. linearis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 382 (1925)

QLD

Pseudocyphellaria semilanata (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria sericeofulva D.J.Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 17: 239 (1988)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria soredioglabra Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 12: 217 (1999) *

TAS

Pseudocyphellaria stenophylla (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria sulphurea (Schaer.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)

Sticta sulphurea Schaer., in Moritzi, Syst. Verz.: 127 (1846)

Sticta demutabilis Kremp., J. Mus. Godeffroy 1(4): 98 (1874)

Sticta karstenii Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 505 (1881) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria karstenii (Müll.Arg.) Szat., Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. n.s., 7: 40 (1956)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Zahlbruckner (1896); Dodge (1948); Filson (1981a); Elix (1985, 2009p, 2010b); Riedl (1988); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix et al. (1992b); Archer & Elix (1994); Galloway (1994); Galloway et al. (2001)

PSEUDOPYRENULA Müll.Arg.; Trypetheliaceae

Pseudopyrenula diluta (Fée) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 249 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudopyrenula subnudata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 272 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature:Aptroot (2009d)

PSEUDORAMONIA Kantvilas & Vězda; Graphidaceae

Pseudoramonia richeae Kantvilas & Vězda, Lichenologist 32: 344 (2000) *

TAS

Literature: Kantvilas & Vězda (2000); Mangold et al. (2009)

PSILOLECHIA A.Massal.; Pilocarpaceae

Psilolechia clavulifera (Nyl.) Coppins, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 11: 201 (1983)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psilolechia leprosa Coppins & Purvis, Lichenologist 19: 35 (1987)

Micarea prasina Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg.: 256 (1825); Heard Island record

HI, Extra-Aust.

Psilolechia lucida (Ach.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 18: 142 (1949)

Lecidea lucida (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 74 (1803)

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psilolechia purpurascens Coppins & Purvis, Lichenologist 19: 41 (1987) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Coppins & Purvis (1987); Rambold (1989); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008)

PSORA Hoffm.; Psoraceae

Psora crenata (Taylor) Reinke, Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 28: 97 (1895)

Psora elegans Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 87 (1881)

Lecidea elegans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 873 (1925)

NT, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Psora crystallifera (Taylor) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 140 (1888) *

Lecidea crystallifera Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 148 (1847)

Eremastrella crystallifera (Taylor) Gotth.Schneid., Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 76 (1979)

Psora testudinea Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 139 (1888) [*]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psora decipiens (Hedw.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 2: 68 (1794)

Lecidea decipiens (Hedw.) Ach., Methodus: 80 (1803)

Psora decipiens var. albomarginata Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 88 (1881)

Lecidea decipiens var. albomarginata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 871 (1925)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psora globifera (Ach.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 91 (1852)

Lecidea globifera Ach., Methodus: 213 (1803)

SA, Extra-Aust.

Psora icterica (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 45 (1888)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Taylor (1847); Crombie (1880); Müller (1881a, 1888b, 1892a, 1893b); Mueller (1887); Shirley (1893); Sammy & Smith (1974); Filson & Rogers (1979); Schneider (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Lumbsch (1988); Elix (1993); Allen et al. (2001)

PSOROGLAENA Müll.Arg.; Verrucariaceae

Psoroglaena cubensis Müll.Arg., Flora 74: 381 (1891) var. cubensis

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Psoroglaena halmaturina P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 26: 1 (2013) *

Psoroglaena perminuta (Vězda) H.Harada, Lichenology 2: 9 (2003)

Macentina perminuta Vězda, Acta Mus. Silesiae, Opava, ser. A, 22: 69 (1973)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Vězda & Kalb (1991); Eriksson (1992); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2013a)

PSOROMA Mich.; Pannariaceae

Psoroma absconditum Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, Lichenologist 40: 239 (2008) *

HI, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma asperellum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 24 (1863)

Pannaria imbricata Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 31 (1863) [*]

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma buchananii (C.Knight) Nyl., Flora 69: 328 (1886)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma caliginosum Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 10: 295 (1877)

Psoroma dispersum Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 76 (1881) [*]

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma fruticulosum P.James & Henssen, Mycotaxon 18: 31 (1983)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma geminatum P.M.Jørg., in Jørgensen & Wedin, Lichenologist 31: 344 (1999)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma hirsutulum Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Bot. 13: 333 (1875)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma hypnorum (M.Vahl) S.F.Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 445 (1821) var. hypnorum

NSW, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma hypnorum var. paleaceum (Fr.) Rostr., Bot. Tidskr. 4: 96 (1871)

Psoroma paleaceum (Fr.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 12: 293 (1859)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma macquariense C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 443 (‘1970’) [1971] *

Psoroma multifidum P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 249 (2004) *

TAS

Psoroma pholidotoides (Nyl.) Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 98 (1869)

Psoroma sphinctrinum var. crispellum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 25 (1863)

Psoroma reticulatum (Hue) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 274 (1925)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1971); Seppelt (1980); Selkirk et al. (1990); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Jørgensen & Wedin (1999); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Jørgensen (2001, 2004b); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2008)

PSOROMIDIUM Stirt.; Pannariaceae

Psoromidium aleuroides (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 196 (1983)

Psoromaria descendens (Nyl.) Nyl., in Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 3: 45 (1891)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Selkirk et al. (1990); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999)

PSOROTHECIOPSIS Rehm; Asterothyriaceae

Psorotheciopsis patellarioides (Rehm) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 336 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Lücking et al. (2001b)

PTERYGIOPSIS Vain.; Lichinaceae

Pterygiopsis australiensis Henssen, Lich. Cyanoph. Fungi Saxic. Exsicc. 2: [44] (1990) *

Pterygiopsis convoluta Henssen, Lich. Cyanoph. Fungi Saxic. Exsicc. 2: [43] (1990) *

Pterygiopsis guyanensis M.Schultz, Porembski & Büdel (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Henssen (1990); Schultz & Aptroot (2008)

PULVINODECTON Henssen & G.Thor; Arthoniales, incertae sedis

Pulvinodecton kurzii (Kremp. ex Nyl.) Henssen & G.Thor, Nordic J. Bot. 18: 111 (1998)

Erythrodecton kurzii (Kremp. ex Nyl.) G.Thor, Nordic J. Bot. 12: 733 (1992)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Thor (1992)

PUNCTELIA Krog; Parmeliaceae

Punctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982)

Parmelia borreri (Sm.) Turner, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 148 (1808)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia jeckeri (Roum.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 312 (2007)

Parmelia ulophylla (Ach.) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 172 (1893)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia nebulata Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 500 (1988) *

SA, NSW

Punctelia novozelandica Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 501 (1988)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia pseudocoralloidea (Gyeln.) Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 49: 14 (2001) *

Parmelia pseudocoralloidea Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931)

Parmelia caperata var. ulophylla Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 458 (1810); Australian records

Parmelia borreri var. ulophylla (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 55: 547 (1872); Australian records

Parmelia hypoleuca f. coralloidea Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 317 (1887), nom. illeg. [*]

Parmelia novae-hollandiae f. coralloidea Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 562 (1932), nom. superfl. [*]

Parmelia victoriana f. coralloidea Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 222 (1929)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Punctelia subalbicans (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway & Elix, New Zealand J. Bot. 22: 443 (1984)

Parmelia subalbicans Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 254 (1878)

Parmelina subalbicans (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 195 (1983)

Parmelia polycarpa Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 173 (1847) [*]

Parmelia hypoleuca Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 317 (1887) [*]

Parmelia polycarpina Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 185 (1929) [*]

Parmelia victoriana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 222 (1929) [*]

Parmelia novae-hollandiae Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 562 (1932), nom. superfl. [*]

Punctelia pallescens Kurok., Bull. Bot. Gard. Toyama 4: 28 (1999) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia subflava (Taylor) Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 501 (1988) *

Parmelia subflava Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 174 (1847)

Parmelia laceratula Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 390 (1860) [*]

Parmelia laceratula var. minor Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 8: 133 (1892) [*]

Parmelia subflava var. minor (Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 214 (1929)

Parmelia subrudecta var. australica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 20(3): 3 (1944) [*]

Parmelia rudecta Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 197 (1814); Australian records

Punctelia rudecta (Ach.) Krog, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982); Australian records

WA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia subrudecta (Nyl.) Krog, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982)

Parmelia subrudecta Nyl., Flora 69: 320 (1886)

Punctelia perreticulata (Räsänen) G.Wilh. & Ladd, Mycotaxon 28: 249 (1987); ?Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia transtasmanica Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 57: 12 (2005) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994u, 2007a); Kurokawa (1999); van Herk & Aptroot (2000); Allen et al. (2001); Elix & Kantvilas (2001, 2005b); Elix & Wardlaw (2002); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Kalb (2007)

PYCNOTHELIA (Ach.) Dufour; Cladoniaceae

Pycnothelia caliginosa D.J.Galloway & P.James, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 573 (1987)

Pycnothelia papillaria Dufour, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 8: 46 (1821); Australian records

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (1992c)

PYRENOCOLLEMA: See COLLEMOPSIDIUM

PYRENOPSIS Nyl.; Lichinaceae

Pyrenopsis australiensis Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 120 (1893) *

VIC

Pyrenopsis micrococca (Bornet & Nyl.) Forss., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 13: 45 (1885)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenopsis tasmanica Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 97 (1860) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenopsis tryptococca Nyl., Flora 64: 2 (1881)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Nylander (1860); Müller (1893a); Wilson (1891, 1893b); Schultz & Aptroot (2008)

PYRENOTHRIX Riddle; Pyrenothricaceae

Pyrenothrix nigra Riddle, Bot. Gaz. 64: 513 (1917) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Rogers (2013)

PYRENULA A.Massal.; Pyrenulaceae

Pyrenula anomala (Ach.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 189 (1915)

Trypethelium anomalum Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 105 (1814)

Melanotheca achariana (Spreng.) Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Suppl.: 71 (1837)

NT, QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula aspistea (Ach.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 123 (1814)

Pyrenula nigrocincta Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 404 (1891) [*]

Pyrenula indusiata Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 456 (1895) [*]

Verrucaria aggregata f. segregata Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 128 (1868); Australian records

Pyrenula segregata (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 429 (1887); Australian records

NT, QLD, NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula astroidea (Fée) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 87 (1989)

Parmentaria astroidea Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 70 (1824)

Parmentaria baileyana Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 54 (1891) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula bicuspidata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 136 (1893) *

Melanotheca oxyspora Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 462 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW

Pyrenula concatervans (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 15 (1980)

Pyrenula nitida (Weig.) Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 21 (1814); some Australian records

Pyrenula sexlocularis (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 60: 475 (1887); Australian records

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula confinis (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 109 (1995)

Anthracothecium confine (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 45 (1880)

Anthracothecium corticatum Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 96 (1891)

Pyrenula corticata (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Garden 49: 89 (1989)

CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula cruenta (Mont.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 197 (1890)

Trypethelium cruentum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 8: 537 (1837)

Melanotheca cruenta (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 397 (1885)

Verrucaria circumrubens var. rubrotecta Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 74 (1881) [*]

Pyrenula circumrubens var. rubrotecta (Stirt.) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 179 (1889)

Trypethelium rubrum C.Knight, in Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 152 (1884) [*]

Melanotheca rubra (C.Knight) C.Knight, in Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 167 (1889)

Trypethelium cinnabarinum C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 76 (1886) [*]

Melanotheca cinnabarina (C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 167 (1889)

Trypethelium rubescens C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 76 (1886), nom. nud. [*]

Melanotheca rubescens C.Knight, in Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 167 (1889)

Anthracothecium sinapispermum (Fée) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 45 (1880); some Australian records

Bottaria cruentata Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 388 (1885); Australian records

Pyrenula cruentata (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, in Egan, Bryologist 90: 164 (1987); Australian records

NT, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula dermatodes (Borrer) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 213 (1850)

Verrucaria dermatodes Borrer, in Hooker & Sowerby, Suppl. Engl. Bot. 1: [2607] (1831)

Porina micromma (Mont.) A.Massal., Framm. Lichenogr.: 26 (1855)

Pyrenula micromma Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 180 (1890), nom. illeg. [*]

Pyrenula annulata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 64 (1893) [*]

Pyrenula occulta (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 94 (1894)

Pseudopyrenula galactina Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 219 (1894) [*]

Pyrenula galactina (Shirley) Kantvilas, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 122: 66 (1988)

Pyrenula chloroplaca Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 219 (1894) [*]

Pyrenula porinoides Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 128 (1814); Australian records

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula finitima Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 429 (1887) *

Pyrenula oxysporiza (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 499 (1922) [*]

Pyrenula oxyspora Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 456 (1895), nom. illeg. [*]

NT, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula howeana Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 38 (2007) *

LHI

Pyrenula laureriformis Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 159 (1997)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula macularis (Zahlbr.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 94 (1989)

CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula mamillana (Ach.) Trevis., Consp. Verruc.: 13 (1860)

Pyrenula marginata Hook., in Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 20 (1822)

Pyrenula kunthii (Fée) Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Suppl.: 80 (1837)

Melanotheca subsimplex Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 55 (1891) [*]

NT, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula massariospora (Starb.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 95 (1989)

Verrucaria warmingii Kremp., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 5: 395 (1874); Australian records

Pyrenula warmingii (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 664 (1884); Australian records

Pyrenula rubrostoma R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 16 (1980); Australian records

QLD, NSW, NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula microcarpa Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 412 (1885) *

Pyrenula melaleuca Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 403 (1891) [*]

Pyrenula microcarpoides Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 457 (1895) [*]

Pyrenula conspurcata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 326 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula neoculata Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 38 (2007) *

Anthracothecium oculatum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 404 (1891)

Anthracothecium variolosum (Pers.) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 44 (1880); Australian records

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula nitidula (Bres.) R.C.Harris, Bryologist 64: 164 (1997)

QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula ochraceoflava (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 96 (1989) var. ochraceoflava

Anthracothecium ochrotropum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 465 (1922)

Cocos (Keeling) Is., CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula parvinuclea (Meyen & Flot.) Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 165 (1997)

Anthracothecium parvinucleum (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 466 (1922)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula pyrenuloides (Mont.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 99 (1989)

Trypethelium pyrenuloides Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 69 (1843)

Anthracothecium pyrenuloides (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 44 (1880)

Anthracothecium amphitropum Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 246 (1883)

Pyrenula leucostoma Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 124 (1814); Australian records

Pyrenula libricola Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Suppl.: 82 (1837); Australian records

Anthracothecium libricolum (Fée) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 44 (1880); Australian records

Anthracothecium sinapispermum (Fée) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 45 (1880); some Australian records

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula quassiaecola Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc., Suppl.: 79 (1837)

Verrucaria flaventior Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 74 (1881) [*]

Pyrenula flaventior (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 429 (1887)

Pyrenula defossa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 518 (1882) [*]

Verrucaria baileyi C.Knight, in Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 91 (1884) [*]

Pyrenula baileyi (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 179 (1889)

Trypethelium papillatum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 76 (1886) [*]

Parmentaria papillata (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 161 (1889)

Pyrenula nitidans Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 56 (1891) [*]

Pyrenula pulchella var. cinerascens Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 458 (1895) [*]

Pyrenula adacta var. cinerascens (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 422 (1922)

Pyrenula nitida (Weig.) Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 21 (1814); some Australian records

Pyrenula pinguis Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 75 (1824); Australian records

Pyrenula adacta Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 74 (1824); Australian records

Pyrenula convexa (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 400 (1882); Australian records

Pyrenula mastophorizans Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 515 (1885); Australian records

Pyrenula pinguis var. emergens (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 95 (1891); Australian records

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula ravenelii (Tuck.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 99 (1989)

Parmentaria ravenelii (Tuck.) Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 249 (1885)

Parmentaria pyrenastroides (C.Knight.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 78 (1894)

Pyrenula pyrenastroides (C.Knight) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 115 (2004)

Bathelium megaspermum var. tasmanicum Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1911: 259 (1911) [*]

Laurera megasperma var. tasmanica (Jatta) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 505 (1922)

QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula santensis (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 400 (1882)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula shirleyana (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 39 (2007) *

Microthelia shirleyana Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 455 (1895)

QLD

Pyrenula subcongruens Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 457 (1895) *

Verrucaria fibrata Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 488 (1899) [*]

Pyrenula fibrata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 430 (1922)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula subumbilicata (C.Knight) Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 39 (2007) *

Trypethelium subumbilicatum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 76 (1886)

Parmentaria subumbilicata (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 426 (1887)

Pyrenula immersa Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 429 (1887) [*]

QLD

Pyrenula subvariolosa (C.Knight) Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 40 (2007) *

Verrucaria subvariolosa C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 77 (1886)

Anthracothecium subvariolosum C.Knight ex Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 182 (1889)

Trypethelium planum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 77 (1886) [*]

Parmentaria plana (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 162 (1889)

Trypethelium umbilicatum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 77 (1886) [*]

Parmentaria umbilicata (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 161 (1889)

Bottaria umbilicata (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 462 (1895)

Anthracothecium doleschallii A.Massal. ex Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 21: 863 (1871); Australian records

QLD, NSW, TAS

Pyrenula thelemorpha Tuck., Gen. Lich.: 275 (1872)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula xanthominuta Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 40 (2007) *

NT, QLD

Literature: Nylander (1868); Crombie (1880); Bailey (1881, 1884, 1886, 1891a, 1891c, 1892, 1893, 1895); Stirton (1881, 1899a); Müller (1882, 1887b, 1891a, 1891b, 1892b, 1893a, 1893b, 1895c, 1895d); Shirley (1889c, 1893, 1894a); Cheel (1904); Jatta (1911); Letrouit-Galinou (1957); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Kantvilas (1988, 1990a); McCarthy (1993a); Aptroot (1997, 2007, 2008, 2009c); Upreti (1998); Allen et al. (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Galloway (2004); Morley & Gibson (2004); Owe-Larsson & Aptroot (2006)

PYRGIDIUM Nyl.; Sphinctrinaceae

Pyrgidium montellicum (Belt.) Tibell, Lichenologist 14: 239 (1982)

Pyrgillus caliciisporus F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 31 (1891) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Tibell (1987)

PYRGILLUS Nyl.; Pyrenulaceae

Pyrgillus cubanus Nyl., Flora 59 559 (1876)

Pyrgillocarpon cubanum (Nyl.) Nádv. ex Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 676 (1984)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrgillus fuscus Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 83 (1991) *

QLD

Pyrgillus indicus (Kremp.) Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 84 (1991)

Pyrgillocarpon indicum (Kremp.) Nádv. ex Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 676 (1984)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrgillus javanicus (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 334 (1857)

Pyrgillus australiensis F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 31 (1891) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1891b, 1891c); Tibell (1987); Tibell & Thor (1990); Aptroot (1991a, 2009c)

PYRRHOSPORA: See RAMBOLDIA

PYXINE Fr.; Physciaceae

Pyxine australiensis Kalb, Herzogia 10: 61 (1994) *

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine berteriana (Fée) Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 254 (1857)

Pyxine meissneri Tuck. ex Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 205 (1859)

Pyxine cocoës var. endoxantha Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 318 (1882)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine coccifera (Fée) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 108 (1857)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine cocoes (Sw.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 108 (1857)

Coccocarpia pellita var. cocoes (Sw.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 286 (1925)

WA, CI, NT, QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine cognata Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 11: 311 (1879)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine convexior (Müll.Arg.) Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 22: 52 (1975)

Pyxine papuana Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 3: 68 (1977); Australian records p.p.

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine copelandii Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 110 (1913)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine coralligera Malme, Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk Akad. Handl. 23: 40 (1897)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine cylindrica Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 3: 66 (177)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine desudans Kalb, Herzogia 10: 62 (1994) *

WA, NT, QLD

Pyxine elixii Kalb, Herzogia 10: 64 (1994) *

QLD

Pyxine endochrysina Nyl., Lich. Japon.: 34 (1890)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine fallax (Zahlbr.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 315 (2004)

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine farinosa Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 3: 67 (1977)

Pyxine retirugella f. sorediosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 91 (1896) [*]

Pyxine linearis R.W.Rogers, Austral. J. Bot. 34: 143 (1986) [*]

Pyxine papuana Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 3: 68 (1977); Australian records p.p.

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine keralensis D.D.Awasthi, Phytomorphology 30: 372 (1980) [1982]

Pyxine isidiolenta R.W.Rogers, Austral. J. Bot. 34: 142 (1986) [*]

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine microspora Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 110 (1913)

Pyxine pyxinoides (Müll.Arg.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 24: 66 (1987); Australian records

Pyxine minuta Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 156 (1890); Australian records

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine nubila Moberg, Norweg. J. Bot. 27: 189 (1980)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine petricola Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. 14: 263 (1876)

Pyxine subvelata Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 396 (1898) [*]

Pyxine endoleuca (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 42 (1898)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine physciaeformis (Malme) Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 257 (1957)

Pyxine albovirens (Meyer) Aptroot, Fl. Guianas, ser. E, 1: 42 (1987); Australian record

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine plumea Kalb, Herzogia 10: 66 (1994) *

QLD

Pyxine pungens Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 210 (1928)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine retirugella Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 240 (1859)

Pyxine consocians Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 109 (1913)

Pyxine physciaeformis (Malme) Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 257 (1957); Australian records p.p.

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine rugulosa Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 396 (1898) *

WA, QLD

Pyxine schmidtii Vain., Hedwigia 46: 170 (1907)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 188 (1842)

Pyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 56 (1890); Australian records

Physcia glaucovirescens Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 419 (1860) *

Pyxine glaucovirescens (Nyl.) Aptroot, Cryptogamie, Bryol. Lichénol. 9: 146 (1988)

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine subcinerea Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 397 (1898)

Pyxine meissneri var. sorediosa Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 290 (1879) [*]

Physcia melanenta C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 48 (1882) [*]

Pyxine chrysanthoides Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 71 (1915)

Pyxine caesiopruinosa (Tuck.) Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 262 (1957); Australian records

WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Nylander (1860); Müller (1879, 1896); Bailey (1881, 1891c); Knight (1882); Shirley (1889a); Stirton (1898, 1899a); Cheel (1904); Kashiwadani (1977); Stevens (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Rogers (1986a, 1986b); Sammy (1988); Kantvilas (1991); Elix (1992b, 2006a, 2009l); Kalb (1994, 2001a, 2001c, 2004); Elix & Ralston (1999); Allen et al. (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix et al. (2009a)

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R

RACODIUM Fr.; Dothidiomycetes incertae sedis

Racodium rupestre Pers., Tent. Disp. Meth. Fung.: 76 (1797)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (2002b)

RAMALEA: See NOTOCLADONIA

RAMALINA Ach.; Ramalinaceae

Ramalina australiensis Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 120 (1870) *

Ramalina myrioclada Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 20 (1883) [*]

Ramalina furcellata Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 488 (1930)

Ramalina anceps Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 291 (1860); Australian records p.p.

Ramalina angulosa Laurer, in Fries, Flora 44: 411 (1861); Australian records

Ramalina usnea (L.) R.Howe, Bryologist 17: 81 (1914); Australian records

WA, QLD, NSW, NI

Ramalina caespitella G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 18: 183 (1986) *

TAS

Ramalina canariensis J.Steiner, österr. Bot. Zeit. 54: 355 (1904)

Ramalina duriaei (De Not.) Jatta, Monogr. Lich. Ital. Merid.: 83 (1889); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina cannonii Elix, Din & Samsudin, Mycotaxon 40: 41 (1991)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow, Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 159 (1976) subsp. celastri

Ramalina fraxinea var. membranacea Laurer, Linnaea 2: 43 (1827) [*]

Ramalina ecklonii var. membranacea (Laurer) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 30 (1894)

Ramalina ecklonii (Spreng.) Meyen & Flot., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 213 (1843)

Ramalina ecklonii var. tenuissima Meyen & Flot., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 213 (1843)

Ramalina linearis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 598 (1810); Australian records

WA, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina celastri subsp. ovalis (Hook.f. & Taylor) G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 184 (1987) *

Ramalina ovalis Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 655 (1844)

Ramalina ecklonii var. ovalis (Hook.f. & Taylor) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 159 (1893)

Ramalina yemensis var. ovalis (Hook.f. & Taylor) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 529 (1930)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina confirmata (Nyl.) Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 9: [219] (1990)

Ramalina fraxinea subsp. confirmata Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 138 (1870)

Ramalina subfraxinea var. confirmata (Nyl.) G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 205 (1987)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow, Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 161 (1976)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow, Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 163 (1976)

Ramalina nervulosa var. dumeticola (Krog & Swinscow) G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 15: 228 (1983)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina erumpens Blanchon, Braggins & A.Stewart, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 79: 74 (1996) var. erumpens

MI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina exiguella Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 68 (1881) *

Ramalina gracilenta Fr., Lichenogr. Eur. Reform.: 29 (1831)

Ramalina gracilis (Pers.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 296 (1860); Australian records p.p.

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina exilis Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 221 (1939)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina filicaulis G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 160 (1987) *

Ramalina anceps Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 291 (1860); Australian records p.p.

Ramalina gracilis (Pers.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 296 (1860); Australian records p.p.

QLD

Ramalina fimbriata Krog & Swinscow, Norweg. J. Bot. 21: 117 (1974)

Ramalina polymorpha f. emplecta (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 601 (1810); Australian records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina fissa (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Mém. Herb. Boissier 5: 2 (1900) *

Ramalina inflata var. fissa Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 203 (1888)

Ramalina fraxinea f. platyna Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 136 (1870)

Ramalina brevis var. brevissima F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 159 (1893) [*]

Ramalina fraxinea var. brevissima (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 486 (1930)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Ramalina glaucescens Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 333 (‘1880’) [1881] *

Ramalina lacerata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 20 (1883) [*]

Ramalina leiodea var. fastigiatula Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883) [*]

Ramalina brevis F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 69 (1889) [*]

Ramalina calicaris var. australica Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytökirjat 3: 178 (1949) [*]

Ramalina fraxinea var. taeniata (Ach.) Rebent., Prodr. Fl. Neomarch.: 309 (1804); Australian records

Ramalina fastigiata Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 603 (1810); Australian records

Ramalina fraxinea var. ampliata (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 603 (1810); Australian records

Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 622 (1810); Australian records

Ramalina calicaris (L.) Röhl., Deutschl. Fl. 3, 2:139 (1813); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina inflata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor, in Hooker, Fl. Antarct. 1: 194 (1845) subsp. inflata

Cetraria inflata Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 646 (1844)

Ramalina geniculata Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 655 (1844)

Ramalina tasmanica Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 162 (1870) [*]

Ramalina subgeniculata C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 50 (1882) [*]

Ramalina inflata var. gracilis (C.Bab.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 131 (1888)

Ramalina knightiana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 494 (1930) [*]

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina inflata subsp. australis G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 191 (1987) *

Ramalina pusilla Le Prévost, in Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 614 (1830); Australian records

Ramalina intermedia Delise ex Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 166 (1870); Australian records

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina inflata subsp. perpusilla (Stirt.) G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 188 (1987) *

Ramalina perpusilla Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 68 (1881)

Ramalina geniculata var. olivacea Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 279 (1879)

Ramalina minuscula var. alba C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 5: 103 (1888) [*]

Ramalina dilacerata var. alba (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 462 (1930)

Ramalina geniculata var. compacta Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 88 (1896) [*]

QLD, NSW

Ramalina leiodea (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 22 (1888)

Ramalina subfraxinea subsp. leiodea Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 141 (1870)

Ramalina subfraxinea var. leiodea (Nyl.) G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 207 (1987)

Ramalina canaliculata Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 188 (1847); Australian records

Ramalina calicaris subvar. canaliculata (Taylor) Boistel, Nouv. Flore Lich. 2: 44 (1903); Australian records

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina litorea G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 18: 185 (1986) *

QLD

Ramalina luciae Mohlo, Bodo, W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb., Bryologist 84: 396 (1981)

Ramalina nervulosa var. luciae (Mohlo, Bodo, W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.) G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 15: 227 (1983)

Ramalina tayloriana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 524 (1930); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina meridionalis Blanchon & Bannister, Australas. Lichenol. 51: 17 (2002)

Ramalina arabum (Dill. ex Ach.) Meyen & Flot., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 212 (1843); Australian records

LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina nervulosa (Müll.Arg.) Abbayes, Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 14: 25 (1952) *

Ramalina farinacea var. nervulosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina pacifica Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 213 (1939)

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina peruviana Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 599 (1810)

Ramalina javanica Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 167 (1870)

Ramalina farinacea var. dendroides Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883) [*]

Ramalina farinacea var. squarrosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883) [*]

Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl., Flora 59: 412 (1876); Australian records p.p.

Ramalina dendriscoides var. minor Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 458 (1882); Australian records p.p.

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina stevensiae Elix, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 40: 42 (1991) *

Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 139 (1870) var. subfraxinea

Ramalina complanata Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 599 (1810); Australian records

Ramalina scopulorum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 604 (1810); Australian records

Ramalina scopulorum var. cuspidata Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 605 (1810); Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina subfraxinea var. norstictica G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 208 (1987) *

WA, QLD, NSW

Ramalina tenella Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 162 (1879)

Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl., Flora 59: 412 (1876); Australian records p.p.

Ramalina dendriscoides var. minor Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 458 (1882); Australian records p.p.

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina tropica G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 210 (1987) *

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina unilateralis F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 69 (1889) *

Ramalina pollinaria Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 608 (1810); Australian records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina whinrayi G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 18: 187 (1986) *

TAS

Ramalina zollingeri Szat., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 226 (1937)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Seppelt (1980); Stevens (1987); Elix (1987, 1988, 1989, 1993); Vězda (1988c, 1990, 1993a, 1994b); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix et al. (1991, 1992b); Allen et al. (2001); Bannister & Blanchon (2002); Blanchon & Bannister (2002); McCarthy & Elix (2002)

RAMALINORA: See CLADIA

RAMALODIUM Nyl.; Collemataceae

Ramalodium succulentum Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 392 (1880) *

NSW, TAS

Literature: Henssen (1992)

RAMBOLDIA Kantvilas & Elix; Lecanoraceae

Ramboldia arandensis (Elix) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 31 (2008) *

Pyrrhospora arandensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 55: 26 (2004)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC

Ramboldia aurea (Kalb & Elix) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 31 (2008) *

Pyrrhospora aurea Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. 13: [570] (2001)

NT, QLD

Ramboldia blastidiata Kantvilas & Elix, Lichenologist 39: 137 (2007) *

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Ramboldia brunneocarpa Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 297 (1994) *

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Ramboldia bullata (Kalb & Elix) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 32 (2008) *

Pyrrhospora bullata Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. 13: [571] (2001)

Ramboldia crassithallina Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 160 (2001) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Ramboldia farinosa Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 318 (2004) *

NSW

Ramboldia haematites (Fée) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 33 (2008)

Pyrrhospora queenslandica Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 57: 6 (2004) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramboldia laeta (Stirt.) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 34 (2008)

Lecidea laeta Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 384 (1898)

Pyrrhospora laeta (Stirt.) Hafellner, Herzogia 9: 86 (1992)

Lecidea russula Ach., Methodus: 61 (1803); Australian records (probably)

Lecidea cinnabarina Sommerf., K. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 1823: 114 (1823); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramboldia petraeoides (Nyl. ex C.Bab. & Mitt.) Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 298 (1994) *

Lecidea petraeoides Nyl. ex C.Bab. & Mitt., in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 2: 352 (1859)

Protoparmelia petraeoides (Nyl. ex C.Bab. & Mitt.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 452 (1984)

Lecidea aspidula Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 341 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

Lecidea diaphaenenta C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 46 (1882) [*]

Lecidea enteroxantha C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 46 (1882) [*]

Lecidea pelophaea Nyl., Flora 69: 324 (1886), nom. illeg. [*]

Lecanora phaeocarpa Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 321 (1887) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramboldia plicatula (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 299 (1994) *

Psora plicatula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 35 (1893)

Lecidea plicatula (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 889 (1925)

Protoparmelia plicatula (Müll.Arg.) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 137 (1989)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Ramboldia quaesitica Elix & Kalb, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 36 (2008) *

Ramboldia sanguinolenta (Kremp.) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 38 (2008) *

Pyrrhospora sanguinolenta (Kremp.) Rambold & Hafellner, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 141 (1989)

Callopisma sanguinolentum Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 26: 449 (1876)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Ramboldia sorediata Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 161 (2001) *

WA, NSW, TAS

Ramboldia stuartii (Hampe) Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 299 (1994) *

Lecidea stuartii Hampe, Linnaea 25: 709 (1852)

Lecidea lampra Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 93 (1875) [*]

Lecidea elabens Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 317 (1861); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramboldia subnexa (Stirt.) Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 301 (1994) *

Lecidea subnexa Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 94 (1875)

WA, NSW, ACT, TAS

Literature: Hampe (1852); Babington & Mitten (1859); Stirton (1875); Krempelhuber (1876, 1881); Knight (1882); Müller (1883b, 1886, 1887b, 1893b, 1895a); Nylander (1886); Shirley (1889b); Stirton (1898, 1899b); Jatta (1911); Weber (1969); Schneider (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Hertel (1980, 1989b, 1996); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Vězda (1987, 1996); Rambold (1989); Hertel (1990); Elix (1994bb, 2004a; 2004d, 2007a, 2008b, 2009e, 2009p); Kantvilas & Elix (1994, 2007b); Allen et al. (2001); Kalb (2001a, c, 2004); Elix & Kantvilas (2005a); Kalb et al. (2008); Elix et al. (2009a)

RAMONIA Stizenb.; Gyalectaceae

Ramonia cupellina Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 1: 164 (1966)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramonia eungellae Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 163 (2001) *

QLD

Ramonia leptospora (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 421 (1973) *

Secoliga leptospora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 43 (1893)

Gyalecta leptospora (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 712 (1924)

VIC

Literature: Müller (1893b); Vězda (1973); Thor (1995); Kalb (2001a)

REIMNITZIA Kalb; Graphidaceae

Reimnitzia santensis (Tuck.) Kalb, Mycotaxon 79: 320 (2001)

Thelotrema heterosporum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl. 1, Suppl.: 72 (1886) [*]

Leptotrema heterosporum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 635 (1923)

Leptotrema mastoideum Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 400 (1887) [*]

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1886); Müller (1887b); Kalb (2001b); Frisch (2006); Mangold et al. (2009)

RELICINA (Hale & Kurok.) Hale; Parmeliaceae

Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

Parmelia abstrusa Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 64 (1890)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina amphithrix Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 26: 19 (1975)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina barringtonensis Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 129 (1998) *

NSW

Relicina circumnodata (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

Parmelia circumnodata Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 51 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina clarkensis Elix & J.Johnst., Lichenologist 22: 269 (1990) *

QLD

Relicina conglutinata Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 26: 612 (1986) *

QLD

Relicina connivens (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

Parmelia butleri Elix, in Elix & Stevens, Austral. J. Bot. 27: 876 (1980) [*]

Relicina butleri (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 27: 616 (1986)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina demethylbarbatica Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 26: 612 (1986) *

QLD

Relicina dentata Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 62: 55 (1996) *

QLD

Relicina filsonii Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 26: 615 (1986) *

NSW, LHI

Relicina kurandensis Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 62: 74 (1996) *

QLD

Relicina limbata (Laurer) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974) *

Parmelia limbata Laurer, Linnaea 2: 39 (1827)

Parmelia sphaerospora C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 49 (1882) [*]

Parmelia insinuata Nyl., Flora 69: 324 (1886) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Relicina planiuscula (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina ramboldii Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 353 (1988) *

QLD

Relicina ramosissima (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina relicinula (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 26: 27 (1975)

Parmelia relicinula Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 317 (1882)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina samoensis (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

Parmelia samoensis Zahlbr., in Rechinger, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 272 (1907)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina schizospatha (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina subabstrusa (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

Parmelia subabstrusa Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931)

Parmelia limbata f. endococcinea Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 318 (1887) [*]

Parmelia endococcinea (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina subcoronata Elix & J.Johnst., Lichenologist 22: 273 (1990) *

QLD

Relicina sublanea (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

Parmelia sublanea Kurok., in Hale & Kurokawa, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 146 (1964)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina subnigra Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 502 (1988) *

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Relicina sydneyensis (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974) *

Parmelia sydneyensis Gyeln., Ann. Mycol. 36: 292 (1938)

Parmelia limbata f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 59 (1887) [*]

Parmelia tumescens Hale & Kurok., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 147 (1964) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Relicina terricrocodila Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 504 (1988) *

QLD

Literature: Elix & Johnston (1986); Elix (1994v, 1996b, 1998b); Louwhoff & Elix (1998); Kantvilas et al. (2002)

RELICINOPSIS Elix & Verdon; Parmeliaceae

Relicinopsis intertexta (Mont. & Bosch) Elix & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 281 (1986)

Parmelia intertexta Mont. & Bosch, in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 4: 445 (1855)

Pseudoparmelia intertexta (Mont. & Bosch) Hale, Phytologia 29: 190 (1974)

Parmelia gracilis Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 317 (1887), nom. illeg. [*]

Parmelia gracilenta Vain., Mém. Herb. Boissier 5: 6 (1900) [*]

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicinopsis malaccensis (Nyl.) Elix & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 282 (1986)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicinopsis rahengensis (Vain.) Elix & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 282 (1986)

Parmelia rahengensis Vain., Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 1: 39 (1923)

Pseudoparmelia rahengensis (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 191 (1974)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicinopsis stevensiae Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 504 (1988) *

NT, QLD

Literature: Elix (1994w); Elix & Ralston (1999); Elix et al. (2009a)

REMOTOTRACHYNA Divakar & Crespo; Parmeliaceae

Remototrachyna costaricensis (Nyl.) Divakar & Crespo, in Divakar et al., Amer. J. Bot. 97: 586 (2010)

Hypotrachyna costaricensis (Nyl.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 29 (1975)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature:Elix (1994h)

RHIZOCARPON Lam. ex DC.; Rhizocarpaceae

Rhizocarpon austroamphibium Fryday & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 71: 13 (2012) *

TAS

Rhizocarpon badioatrum (Flörke) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 613 (1874)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon badioatrum f. atroalbum (L.) Malme, in Vainio, Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 53: 328 (1922)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon badioatrum var. incusum (Ach.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 327 (1926)

Rhizocarpon rivulare Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 53 (1893) [*]

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon clausum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 350 (1926) *

Lecidea clausa C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 183 (1889)

QLD

Rhizocarpon disporum (Hepp) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 170 (1879)

NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon distinctum Th. Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 625 (1874)

Rhizocarpon ambiguum (Schaer.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 344 (1926)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 365 (1805)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon johnstonii C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 118 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon kerguelense C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 116 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon mawsonii C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 115 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon nidificum (Hue) Darb., Brit. Antarct. Exped. 1910, Nat. Hist. Rep., Bot., 3: 48 (1923)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon obscuratum (Ach.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 103 (1852)

Phlyctis macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 292 (1968) [*]

NSW, ACT, VIC, MI, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon petraeum (Wulfen) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 102 (1852)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon polycarpum (Hepp) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 617 (1874)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon reductum Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 633 (1874)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon superficiale (Schaer.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 53: 319 (1922)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon superficiale subsp. splendidum (Malme) Runemark, Opera Bot. 2: 55 (1956)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon tinei (Tornab.) Runemark, Opera Bot. 2: 118 (1956)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon viridiatrum (Wulfen) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 262 (1855)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Babington & Mitten (1859); Shirley (1889b, 1893); Müller (1893b); Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Runemark (1956a, 1956b); Dodge (1968); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Filson & Rogers (1979); Hertel (1981, 1989a); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Selkirk et al. (1990); Feuerer (1991); Lumbsch (1999); Fryday (2000); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Fryday & Kantvilas (2012)

RHIZOPLACA Zopf; Lecanoraceae

Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca (Sm.) Zopf, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 340: 291 (1905)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: ?

RIMELIA: See PARMOTREMA

RIMELIELLA: See PARMOTREMA

RIMULARIA Nyl.; Trapeliaceae

Rimularia applanata Kantvilas & Coppins, in Coppins & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 36 (2001) *

TAS

Rimularia australis Hertel & Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 163 (1990) *

WA, QLD, NSW

Rimularia campestris Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 319 (2007) *

TAS

Rimularia cerebriformis Kantvilas, in Kantvilas et al., Austrobaileya 7: 660 (2008) *

Rimularia exigua Hertel & Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 168 (1990)

NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Rimularia globulispora Sipman & Aptroot, in Aptroot & Sipman, Willdenowia 20: 247 (1991)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rimularia hepaticicola Kantvilas & Coppins, in Coppins & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 41 (2001), as hepaticola *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rimularia insularis (Nyl.) Rambold & Hertel, in Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 8: [159] (1985)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rimularia psephota (Tuck.) Hertel & Rambold, in Hertel, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 23: 337 (1987)

ACT, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Rimularia ramboldiana Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 321 (2007) *

TAS

Rimularia umbratilis Kantvilas & Coppins, in Coppins & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 44 (2001) *

TAS

Literature: Hertel (1987); Rambold (1989); Hertel & Rambold (1990); Coppins & Kantvilas (2001); Kantvilas & Elix (2007a); Kantvilas et al. (2008b)

RINODINA (Ach.) S.F.Gray; Physciaceae

Rinodina asperata (Shirley) Kantvilas, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 122: 65 (1988) *

Buellia polospora var. asperata Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 218 (1894)

Buellia polospora (Leight.) Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 218 (1894)

?Rinodina exigua (Ach.) S.F.Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 450 (1821); Australia records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Rinodina australiensis Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 123 (1893) *

Rinodina colobinoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 499 (1931): Australian record

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina austroleprosa Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 38 (2008) *

Rinodina leprosa Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 22 (2007), nom. illeg.

VIC

Rinodina bischoffii (Hepp) A.Massal., Framm. Lichenogr.: 26 (1855)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina blastidiata Matzer & H.Mayrhofer, Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 110 (1994) *

Rinodina teichophiloides (Stizenb.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 557 (1931); Australian records

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina cacaotina Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 377 (1941)

Rinodina tibellii H.Mayrhofer, Lichenologist 15: 280 (1983)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina confragosa (Ach.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 125 (1855)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina confragosula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 79 (1887)

Rinodina filsonii H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 517 (1984) [*]

Rinodina kozukensis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 524 (1931); Australian records

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina confusa H.Mayrhofer & Kantvilas, in Mayrhofer et al., Muelleria 12: 180 (1999) *

Rinodina connectens Malme, Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 28 (3/1): 25 (1902)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina conradii Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 123 (1855)

WA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina dolichospora Malme, Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 28 (3/1): 30 (1902)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina elixii H.Mayrhofer, Kantvilas & Ropin, Muelleria 12: 185 (1999) *

NSW, VIC

Rinodina gyrophorica Kaschik, Biblioth. Lichenol. 93: 55 (2006) *

QLD

Rinodina immersa (Körb.) Arnold, Flora 67: 319 (1884)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina luridata (Körb.) H.Mayrhofer, Scheid. & Sheard, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 346 (1990)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina milvinodes H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 581 (1984) *

SA, VIC

Rinodina moziana (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 544 (1931) var. moziana

Rinodina tasmanica H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 526 (1984) [*]

Rinodina compensata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 499 (1931); some Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina murrayi H.Mayrhofer, Lichenologist 15: 273 (1983)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina obscura Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 40 (1893) *

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Rinodina occulta (Körb.) Sheard, Lichenologist 3: 349 (1967)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina oleae Bagl., Mem. Acad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 17: 403 (1857)

Rinodina gennarii Bagl., Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 1: 17 (1861)

Rinodina subexigua (Nyl.) H.Olivier, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 37: 170 (1909)

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina otagensis (Zahlbr.) H.Mayrhofer, Lichenologist 15: 275 (1983)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina oxydata (A.Massal.) A.Massal., Geneac. Lich.: 19 (1854)

Rinodina pachyspora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 40 (1893) [*]

Rinodina compensata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 499 (1931); some Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina peloleuca (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 125 (1891)

HI, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina pyrina (Ach.) Arnold, Flora 64: 196 (1881)

SA, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina ramboldii Kaschik, Biblioth. Lichenol. 93: 105 (2006)

NT, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina reagens Matzer & H.Mayrhofer, Ann. Bot. Fennica 150: 116 (1994)

SA, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina striatitunicata Matzer & H.Mayrhofer, Bothalia 26: 24 (1996)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina subcrustacea (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 567 (1931) *

Physcia subcrustacea Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 33 (1893)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Rinodina substellulata Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 461 (1882)

Rinodina minutula Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 291 (1879); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina thiomela (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 515 (1881)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina williamsii H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 528 (1984) *

WA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina xanthomelana Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 390 (1891) *

WA, QLD. LHI

Literature: Shirley (1889b, 1894a, 1894b); Bailey (1891b, 1891c); Müller (1891b, 1893a, 1893b, 1895a); Jatta (1911); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Dodge (1971); Elix & Streimann (1982); Mayrhofer (1984a, 1984b); Vězda (1984); Mayrhofer & Leuckert (1985); Kantvilas (1988, 1989a, 1994d); Selkirk et al. (1990); Matzer & Mayrhofer (1994); Matzer et al. (1998); Elix & Ralston (1999); Mayrhofer et al. (1990, 1999); Trinkaus et al. (1999); Giralt et al. (2001); Kaschik (2006); Elix (2007f, 2008a, 2008b, 2011r, 2012a); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2008)

RINODINELLA H.Mayrhofer & Poelt; Physciaceae

Rinodinella fertilis (Körb.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 46 (2010) var. fertilis *

Buellia fertilis Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 33 (1862)

Buellia halophila Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 52 (1893) [*]

Rinodinella halophila (Müll.Arg.) H.Mayrhofer, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 55: 480 (1984) var. halophila

SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rinodinella fertilis var. hyposticta (Elix) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 46 (2010) *

Rinodinella halophila var. hypostictica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 14 (2009) *

NSW

Literature: Müller (1893b); Mayrhofer (1984a, 1984b); Elix (2009n, 2010a, 2011s)

ROCCELLA DC.; Roccellaceae

Roccella fuciformis DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 335 (1805)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Roccella montagnei Bél., Voy. Ind. Orient. 2: 117 (1834)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Crombie (1880); Richardson & Richardson (1982)

ROCCELLINA Darb. emend. Tehler; Roccellaceae

Roccellina exspectata Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 47 (1983) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Tehler (1983)

ROCCELLINASTRUM Follmann; Lecanoromycetes, incertae sedis

Roccellinastrum flavescens Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 81 (1990) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Roccellinastrum lagarostrobi Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 83 (1990) *

TAS

Roccellinastrum neglectum Henssen & Vobis, in Henssen et al., Nordic J. Bot. 2: 595 (1982)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Henssen et al. (1982); Kantvilas (1990b; 2004c); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999)

ROPALOSPORA A.Massal.; Ropalosporaceae

Ropalospora lugubris (Sommerf.) Poelt, in Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 2: [40] (1980)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (2001, 2004e)

RUBROTRICHA Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda; Gomphillaceae

Rubrotricha helminthospora (R.Sant.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda, Lichenologist 37: 166 (2005)

Tricharia helminthospora R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 381 (1952)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Lücking et al. (2001b)

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