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Australian Biological Resources Study

 
 CHECKLIST OF THE LICHENS OF AUSTRALIA AND ITS ISLAND TERRITORIES
 
INDEX
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | Oceanic Islands | Foliicolous Lichens | Arid & Semi-arid Regions | References
 
 
S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
 
 
S
SAGENIDIOPSIS R.W.Rogers & Hafellner; Arthoniaceae
Sagenidiopsis merrotsyi R.W.Rogers & Hafellner, Lichenologist 19: 401 (1987) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Rogers & Hafellner (1987); Vězda (1988b)
SAGENIDIUM Stirt.; Roccellaceae
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Sagenidium molle Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 10: 305 (1877)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Henssen et al. (1979); Vězda (1985a, 1989b); Elix & Lumbsch (1993); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas (2004i)
SANTESSONIELLA Henssen; Pannariaceae
Santessoniella pulchella P.M.Jørg., Lichenologist 30: 535 (1998) *
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Santessoniella rugosa Henssen & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 32: 150 (2000) *
TAS
Literature: Jørgensen (1998, 2001); Henssen (2000); Henssen & Kantvilas (2000)
SARCOGRAPHA Fée; Graphidaceae
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Sarcographa labyrinthica (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 62 (1887)
Glyphis kirtoniana Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 516 (1882)
Sarcographa kirtoniana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 77 (1887) [*]
Glyphis colliculosa C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl. 1: 75 (1886) [*]
Sarcographa colliculosa (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 459 (1923)
Sarcographa actinota F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 33 (1891) [*]
?Sarcographa fenicis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 460 (1923)
QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, Extra-Aust.
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Sarcographa oculata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 323 (1895) *
QLD
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Sarcographa subtricosa (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 78 (1887) var. subtricosa
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Sarcographa subtricosa var. pulverulenta (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 466 (1923) *
Sarcographa actinota var. pulverulenta F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 33 (1891)
QLD
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Sarcographa verrucosa (Mont. & Bosch) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 467 (1923)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1882, 1893a, 1893b, 1895d); Bailey (1886, 1891b, 1893, 1896); Shirley (1889b); Staiger (2002); Archer (2004c, 2005b)
SARCOGRAPHINA Fée; Graphidaceae
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Sarcographina cyclospora Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 425 (1887) *
Glyphis cyclospora (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 215 (1889)
Gymnographa cyclospora (Müll.Arg.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 268 (2002)
Gymnographa heterospora (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 271 (2002); Australian records
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature:Staiger (2002); Archer (2000a, 2001d, 2004c, 2005b)
SARCOGYNE Flot.; Acarosporaceae
Sarcogyne clavus (DC.) Kremp., Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 4: 212 (1861)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Sarcogyne privigna A.Massal., Geneac. Lich.: 10 (1854)
WA, Extra-Aust.
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Sarcogyne regularis Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 267 (1855)
Sarcogyne pruinosa var. minuta A.Massal., Sched. Crit. 10: 177 (1856)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1892a); Richardson & Richardson (1982)
SARRAMEANA Vězda & P.James; Sarrameanaceae
Sarrameana albidoplumbea (Hook.f. & Taylor) Farkas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 98 (1995)
Bacidia albidoplumbea (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 99 (1896)
Patellaria weymouthii Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 217 (1894) [*]
Bacidia weymouthii (Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 248 (1926)
Raphiospora melasenoides Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 258 (1911) [*]
Bacidia melasenoides (Jatta) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 252 (1926)
Raphiospora otagensis var. tasmanica Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 257 (1911) [*]
Bacidia otagensis var. tasmanica (Jatta) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 253 (1926)
Bacidia otagensis (Nyl.) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 100 (1896); Australian records
Lecanactis subfarinosa (C.Knight) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 120 (1896); Australian records
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Shirley (1894a); Jatta (1911); Kantvilas (1988, 1993, 2004d); Vězda (1988a); Farkas (1995); Kantvilas & Vězda (1996)
SCHAERERIA Körb.; Schaereriaceae
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Schaereria bullata Kantvilas, Lichenologist 31: 232 (1999) *
TAS
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Schaereria fuscocinerea (Nyl.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest n.s., Numéro Spécial 7: 829 (1985) *
Schaereria tenebrosa (Flot.) Hertel & Poelt, in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 107 (1980)
NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Schaereria xerophila Rambold & H.Mayrhofer, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 313 (1989) *
QLD
Literature: Rambold (1989); Kantvilas (1999)
SCLEROPHORA Chev.; Sclerophoraceae
Sclerophora sanguinea (Tibell) Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 679 (1984)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Tibell (1987)
SCHISMATOMMA Flot. & Körb. ex A.Massal.; Roccellaceae
Schismatomma occultum (C.Knight & Mitt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 560 (1924)
Stigmatidium nanocarpum C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 42 (1882) [*]
Schismatomma nanocarpum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 560 (1923)
Platygrapha leptospora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 313 (1895)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Tehler (1993); Kantvilas (2004i)
SCLEROPHYTON Eschw.; Roccellaceae
Sclerophyton conspicuum A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 87: 85 (2003) *
NT, Extra-Aust.
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Sclerophyton elegans Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 25 (1824)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Sclerophyton seriale (Ach.) Sparrius, Biblioth. Lichenol. 89: 77 (2004)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Archer (2003c, 2006a); Archer & Elix (2003); Sparrius (2004); Sparrius (in litt., 2006)
SCLEROPHYTONOMYCES: See PETERJAMESIA
SCOLICIOSPORUM A.Massal.; Scoliciosporaceae
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Scoliciosporum umbrinum (Ach.) Arnold, Flora 54: 50 (1871)
Scoliciosporum compactum Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 268 (1855)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Hafellner et al. (1989); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas (2008a)
SCULPTOLUMINA Marbach; Physciaceae
Sculptolumina japonica (Tuck.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 297 (2000)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Marbach (2000)
SEMIGYALECTA Vain.; Gyalectaceae
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Semigyalecta paradoxa Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 153 (1921)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kalb & Vězda (1994b)
SIPHULA Fr.; Icmadophilaceae
Siphula australiensis Kantvilas, Austrobaileya 6: 949 (2004) *
NSW
Siphula coriacea Taylor ex Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 263 (1860) *
Siphula caesia Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 191 (1892) [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
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Siphula decumbens Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 14 (1888)
Siphula torulosa (Ach.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 98 (1857); Australian records
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Siphula dissoluta Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 14 (1888)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Siphula fastigiata (Nyl.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 19: 297 (1863)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Siphula gracilis Kantvilas, Herzogia 13: 133 (1998) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Siphula parhamii Kantvilas, Austrobaileya 6: 951 (2004) *
QLD
Literature: Hooker & Taylor (1844); Nylander (1860); Crombie (1880); Müller (1892a); Wilson (1893b); Weber (1969); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Filson & Rogers (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Galloway (1983); Kantvilas et al. (1985); Kantvilas (1987, 1994e, 1996b, 1998b, 2002a, 2004h); Vězda (1991); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Grube & Kantvilas (2006)
SIPHULASTRUM Müll.Arg.; Pannariaceae
Siphulastrum cladinoides C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 69 (1948) *
?HI, MI ["certainly not in Siphulastrum", fide Jørgensen, Ilicifolia 4: 75 (2003), as S. cladonioides]
Siphulastrum granulatum P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 317 (1992) *
TAS
Siphulastrum mamillatum (Hook.f. & Taylor) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 197 (1983)
HI, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Siphulastrum usneoides C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 69 (1948) *
MI
Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Seppelt (1980); Kantvilas (1989a); Selkirk et al. (1990); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)
SIPHULELLA Kantvilas, Elix & P.James; Icmadophilaceae
Siphulella coralloidea Kantvilas, Elix & P.James, Bryologist 95: 186 (1992) *
TAS
Literature: Johnston (2001b)
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SOLENOPSORA A.Massal.; Catillariaceae
Solenopsora candicans (Dicks.) J.Steiner, österr. Bot. Zeit. 65: 288 (1915)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Solenopsora elixiana Verdon & Rambold, Mycotaxon 59: 401 (1998) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Solenopsora tasmanica Kantvilas, Lichenologist 36: 114 (2004) *
TAS
Solenopsora vulturiensis A.Massal., Lotos 6: 75 (1856)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Richardson & Richardson (1982); Verdon & Rambold (1998); Kantvilas (2004g)
SPILONEMA Bornet; Coccocarpiaceae
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Spilonema paradoxum Bornet, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 4: 226 (1856)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Literature: ?
SPORASTATIA A.Massal.; Catillariaceae
Sporastatia desmaspora (C.Knight) C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 482 (‘1970’) [1971]
Biatorella desmaspora (C.Knight) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 110 (1896)
MI, Extra-Aust.
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Sporastatia testudinea (Ach.) A.Massal., Geneac. Lich.: 9 (1855)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge (1971); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Selkirk et al. (1990)
SPOROPODIUM Mont.; Pilocarpaceae
Sporopodium aurantiacum (Müll.Arg.) Lücking, Phyton (Horn) 39: 145 (1999)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Sporopodium citrinum (Zahlbr.) Elix, Lumbsch & Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 93 (1995)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
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Sporopodium flavescens (R.Sant.) Vězda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc. 88: [2193] (1988)
Sporopodium phyllocharis var. flavescens R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 518 (1952)
Sporopodium vezdeanum Lumbsch & Elix, Mycotaxon 44: 409 (1990)
CI, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.
Sporopodium leprieurii Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 16: 54 (1851)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Sporopodium phyllocharis (Mont.) A.Massal., Geneac. Lich.: 9 (1855)
Ectolechia phyllocharis (Mont.) Trevis., Revta Period. Lavori Imp. Reale Acad. Padova 1851–52: 269 (1853)
Heterothecium phyllocharis (Mont.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 2: 59 (1888)
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
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Sporopodium xantholeucum (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 681 (1924)
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda (1988a, 1993b); Elix (1992b); Elix et al. (1992a); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002)
SQUAMACIDIA Brako; Phyllopsoraceae
Squamacidia janeirensis (Müll.Arg.) Brako, Mycotaxon 35: 8 (1989) var. janeirensis
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Squamacidia janeirensis var. endococcinea (Zahlbr.) Brako, Mycotaxon 35: 10 (1989)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Elix (2006a, 2007a)
SQUAMARINA Poelt; Stereocaulaceae
Squamarina haysomii C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 447 (‘1970’) [1971] *
MI
Literature: Dodge (1971); Selkirk et al. (1990)
SQUAMELLA S.Hammer; Cladoniaceae
Squamella spumosa S.Hammer, Bryologist 104: 561 (‘2001’) [2002] *
QLD
Literature: Hammer (2002)
STAUROLEMMA Körb.; Collemataceae
Staurolemma fruticosum Henssen, Nova Hedwigia 68: 127 (1999) *
QLD
Literature: Henssen (1999)
KEY STAUROTHELE Norman; Verrucariaceae
Staurothele fissa (Taylor) Zwackh, Flora 45: 552 (1862)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
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Staurothele pallidipora P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 275 (1995), as pallidopora *
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: McCarthy (2001f); McCarthy & Elix (2002)
STEGOBOLUS Mont.; Thelotremataceae
Stegobolus berkeleyanus Mont., in Hooker, London J. Bot. 4(3): 4 (1845) *
Ocellularia berkeleyana (Mont.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 118 (1905)
Thelotrema berkeleyanum (Mont.) Brusse, Mycotaxon 31: 547 (1988)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Stegobolus carneopustulatus A.Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 446 (2006) *
QLD
Stegobolus crassus (Müll.Arg.) A.Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 448 (2006) *
Leptotrema fallax Müll.Arg., Flora. 70: 62 (1887) [*]
?Leptotrema integrum Müll.Arg., Flora. 70: 339 (1887) [*]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Stegobolus polillensis (Vain.) A.Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 476 (2006) *
Thelotrema polillense Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 180 (1921)
Ocellularia polillensis (Vain.) Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 8: 320 (1981)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Frisch & Kalb (2006b)
STEINERA Zahlbr. emend. P.James & Henssen; Coccocarpiaceae
Steinera glaucella (Tuck.) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 66 (1948)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Steinera werthii Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 43 (1906)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)
KEY STEINIA Körb.; Aphanopsidaceae
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Steinia australis Kantvilas & P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 31: 556 (1999) *
TAS
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Steinia geophana (Nyl.) B.Stein, in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien 2(2): 209 (1879)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas & McCarthy (1999); Jarman & Kantvilas (2001); Kantvilas (2004a)
STEPHANOCYCLOS Hertel; Lecideaceae
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Stephanocyclos henssenianus Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 5: [96] (1983)
HI, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Hertel (1987); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)
STEREOCAULON Hoffm.; Stereocaulaceae
Stereocaulon apocalypticum Nyl., in Middendorff, Reise Sibir. 4(6): lv (1867)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon argus Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 653 (1844)
MI, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon caespitosum Redinger, Hedwigia 76: 132 (1936)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon corticatulum Nyl., Flora 41: 117 (1859) var. corticatulum
Stereocaulon leptaleum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 251 (1860) [*]
WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon corticatulum var. humile (Müll.Arg.) I.M.Lamb, in Frey, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 86: 244 (1967) *
Stereocaulon humile Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 88 (1896)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon corticatulum var. subcorticatum (Räsänen) I.M.Lamb, Canad. J. Bot. 29: 581 (1951)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon cymosum Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 182 (1876)
Argopsis cymosa (Cromb.) Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1889–90: 231 (1891)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon exalbidum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 210 (1859)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon exutum Nyl., Lich. Japon.: 18 (1890)
Stereocaulon subramulosum Müll.Arg., Flora 74: 101 (1891)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon gregarium Redinger, Hedwigia 36: 136 (1936)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
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Stereocaulon heardii Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, S. African J. Bot. 72: 362 (2006) *
HI
Stereocaulon ramulosum (Sw.) Räusch., Nomencl. Bot.: 328 (1797)
Stereocaulon ramulosum var. macrocarpum (A.Rich.) C.Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 294 (1855)
Stereocaulon ramulosum f. elegans Th.Fr., Stereoc. Pilophor. Comment.: 11 (1857)
Stereocaulon mixtum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 210 (1859)
Stereocaulon proximum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 210 (1859)
Stereocaulon macrocarpoides Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 238 (1860) [*]
Stereocaulon proximum var. macrocarpoides (Nyl.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 371 (1861)
Stereocaulon ramulosum var. macrocarpoides (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896)
Stereocaulon proximum var. nudatum Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 252 (1886) [*]
Stereocaulon ramulosum var. nudatum (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 199 (1896)
Stereocaulon ramulosum f. nudatum (Müll.Arg.) I.M.Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 282 (1977)
Stereocaulon ramulosum var. compactum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4, Append. 1: 87 (1896) [*]
Stereocaulon pulvinare C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 139 (1948)
Stereocaulon ramulosum var. pulvinare (C.W.Dodge) I.M.Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 283 (1977)
Stereocaulon macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 289 (1968) [*]
Stereocaulon ramulosum f. subcompressum I.M.Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 282 (1977) [*]
Stereocaulon ramulosum f. crebratum I.M.Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 283 (1977)
Sphaerophorus globiferus (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 327 (1805); Australian records
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon trachyphloeum I.M.Lamb, in Galloway et al., Lichenologist 8: 64 (1976) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers., Ann. Wetterauischen Ges. Gesammte Naturk. 2: 19 (1810)
Stereocaulon denudatum Flörke, Deutsche Lich. 4: 13 (1819)
Stereocaulon vesuvianum var. kilimandscharoense B.Stein, Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 66: 134 (1888)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Hooker & Taylor (1844); Babington & Mitten (1859); Nylander (1860); Crombie (1880); Krempelhuber (1881); Müller (1886, 1889, 1896); Mueller (1887); Wilson (1889a, 1893b); Shirley (1888b, 1893, 1894a); Bailey (1891c, 1892); Zahlbruckner (1896); Dodge (1929, 1948, 1968); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Frey (1967); Weber (1969); Bratt & Cashin (1975); Galloway et al. (1976); Lamb (1977); Galloway (1980); Seppelt (1980); Elix & Streimann (1982, 1995); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Kantvilas (1988, 1989a); Elix (1989); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)
STICTA (Schreb.) Ach.; Lobariaceae
Sticta baileyi D.J.Galloway, Tropical Bryol. 15: 122 (1998) *
QLD, NSW
Sticta brevipes (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 373 (1925) *
Stictina brevipes Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 302 (1882)
Stictina suberecta Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 73 (1899) [*]
Sticta suberecta (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 399 (1925)
QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.
Sticta caliginosa D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 198 (1983)
NI, Extra-Aust.
Sticta camarae Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 303 (1882) *
QLD, NSW
Sticta caperata (Nyl.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 437 (1863)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Sticta cyphellulata (Müll.Arg.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 3: 99 (1901) *
Stictina cyphellulata Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 301 (1882)
QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Sticta diversa (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 379 (1925) *
Stictina diversa Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 75 (1899)
Sticta quercizans var. microphylla Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 335 (‘1880’) [1881]
Sticta weigelii var. microphylla (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 406 (1925)
QLD, NSW
Sticta duplolimbata (Hue) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 125 (1913)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
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Sticta filix (Sw.) Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 246 (1866)
Sticta filicina Ach., Methodus: 375 (1803)
QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Sticta flavocyphellata D.J.Galloway, Tropical Bryol. 15: 135 (1998) *
LHI
Sticta fuliginosa (Dicks.) Ach., Methodus: 280 (1803)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Sticta howei D.J.Galloway, Tropical Bryol. 15: 137 (1998) *
Sticta sinuosa var. macrophylla Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 238 (1891); Australian records
LHI
Sticta hypopsiloides Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 42 (1861)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
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Sticta latifrons A.Rich., in Dumont d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe, Botanique 1: 27 (1832) *
NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Sticta limbata (Sm.) Ach., Methodus: 280 (1803)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Sticta marginifera Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 265 (1842)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Sticta martinii D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 198 (1983)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Sticta myrioloba (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Tropical Bryol. 15: 143 (1998) *
Sticta filix var. myrioloba Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 254 (1886)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Sticta pedunculata Kremp., J. Mus. Godeffroy 1: 97 (1874)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Sticta rutilans (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 398 (1925) *
Stictina rutilans Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 68 (1881)
QLD, NSW
Sticta sayeri Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 28 (1888) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Sticta stipitata C.Knight ex F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 7: 10 (1891) *
Sticta shirleyana Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 122 (1893) [*]
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS
Sticta sublimbata (J.Steiner) Swinscow & Krog, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 198 (1983)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Sticta subtomentella (C.Knight ex Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 399 (1925) *
Stictina subtomentella C.Knight ex Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 24 (1889)
Stictina suborbicularis Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 387 (1891) [*]
Sticta suborbicularis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 399 (1925)
QLD, NSW
Sticta variabilis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 455 (1810)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Sticta weigelii (Ach.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 189 (1890)
Sticta quercizans Delise, Hist. Lich. Sticta: 84 (1822)
Sticta quercizans var. appendiculata Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 302 (1882) [*]
QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Zahlbruckner (1896); Cheel (1911); Riedl (1988); Selkirk et al. (1990); Archer & Elix (1994); Galloway (1998, 2001b); Allen et al. (2001)
STIGMATOCHROMA Marbach; Physciaceae
Stigmatochroma epimarta (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 311 (2000)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Marbach (2000)
STIRTONIELLA D.J.Galloway, Hafellner & Elix; Ramalinaceae
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Stirtoniella kelica (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, Hafellner & Elix, Lichenologist 37: 263 (2000)
Catillaria kelica (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 49 (1926)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Galloway et al. (2005)
STREIMANNIA Thor; Roccellaceae
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Streimannia varieseptata Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 84 (1990) *
QLD
Literature: Thor (1990); Elix (1992b)
STRIGULA Fr.; Strigulaceae
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Strigula albicascens (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 154 (1995)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Strigula antillarum (Fée) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 379 (1885)
Strigula elegans var. antillarum (Fée) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 128 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
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Strigula australiensis P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 323 (1995) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
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Strigula bermudana (Tuck. ex Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 155 (1995)
CI, Extra-Aust.
Strigula concreta (Fée) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 177 (1952)
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
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Strigula decipiens (Malme) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 513 (1997)
Strigula stigmatella (Ach.) R.C.Harris, in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 107(1980); Australian records
QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.
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Strigula elixii P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 279 (2001) *
CI
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Strigula fossulicola P.M.McCarthy, Streimann & Elix, Lichenologist 28: 240 (1996) *
LHI, Extra-Aust.
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Strigula fractans P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 516 (1997) *
LHI
Strigula indutula (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 157 (1995)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Strigula janeirensis (Müll.Arg.) Lücking, Tropical Bryol. 15: 65 (1998)
Raciborskiella janeirensis (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 196 (1952)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Strigula johnsonii P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 324 (1995)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Strigula aff. lateralis Aptroot & Boom, Mycotaxon 56: 3 (1995)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Strigula macrocarpa Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 19(15): 20 (1923)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Strigula maculata (Cooke & Massee) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 186 (1952)
QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.
Strigula melanobapha (Kremp.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 188 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
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Strigula minutula P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 327 (1995) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Strigula multipunctata (G.Merr. ex R.Sant.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 158 (1995)
Porina multipunctata G.Merr. ex R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 216 (1952)
Phylloporis multipunctata (G.Merr. ex R.Sant.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 183 (1984)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
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Strigula natalis P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 281 (2001) *
CI
Strigula nemathora Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 139 (1842)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Strigula nitidula Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 139 (1842)
NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Strigula obducta (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 158 (1995)
Porina obducta (Müll.Arg.) F.Schill., Hedwigia 67: 274 (1927)
Phylloporis obducta (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. & Tibell, Austrobaileya 2: 539 (1988)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
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Strigula oceanica P.M.McCarthy, Streimann & Elix, Lichenologist 28: 242 (1996) *
LHI, Extra-Aust.
Strigula orbicularis Fr. : Fr., Linnaea 5: 549 (1830)
Strigula complanata (Fée) Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 140 (1842)
NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Strigula phaea (Ach.) R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 19 (1980)
QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Strigula phyllogena (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 159 (1995)
Phylloporis phyllogena (Müll.Arg.) Clem., Gen. Fung.: 173 (1909)
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Strigula platypoda (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 159 (1995)
Phylloporis platypoda (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 185 (1984)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Strigula prasina Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 343 (1885)
Raciborskiella prasina (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 197 (1952)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
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Strigula rupestris P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 518 (1997) *
LHI
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Strigula smaragdula Fr. : Fr., Linnaea 5: 550 (1830)
Strigula elegans (Fée) Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 41 (1880)
Strigula elatior Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 75 (1881) [*]
Strigula elegans var. elatior (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 539 (1922)
Strigula elegans var. eumorpha Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 342 (1885)
CI, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.
Strigula subelegans Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 19: 23 (1923)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Strigula subtilissima (Fée) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 346 (1883)
CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
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Strigula viridiseda (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Bryologist 83: 18 (1980)
CI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Santesson (1952); Weber (1971); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda (1988a); Sipman (1991); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Elix (1992b); McCarthy (1993a, 1994, 1995b, 1996b, 1997b, 2000b, 2001i, 2008d, 2008e); Aptroot & van den Boom (1995); McCarthy et al. (1996, 2001b); Aptroot (1997); McCarthy & Kantvilas (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Jarman & Kantvilas (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b); Morley & Gibson (2004)
SYNCESIA Taylor; Roccellaceae
Syncesia albiseda (Nyl.) Tehler, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 74: 37 (1996)
Schismatomma dirineum var. australica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 21: 6 (1946) [*]
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Räsänen (1946); Tehler (1996)
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T
TAPELLARIA Müll.Arg.; Pilocarpaceae
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Tapellaria molleri (Henriques) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
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Tapellaria phyllophila (Stirt.) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)
QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy et al. (2001b)
TASMIDELLA Kantvilas, Hafellner & Elix; Megalariaceae
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Tasmidella variabilis Kantvilas, Hafellner & Elix, Lichenologist 31: 214 (1999) var. variabilis *
VIC, TAS
Tasmidella variabilis var. inactiva Kantvilas, Hafellner & Elix, Lichenologist 31: 220 (1999) *
TAS
Literature: Kantvilas et al. (1999)
TELOSCHISTES Norman; Teloschistaceae
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Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th.Fr., Gen. Heterolich. Eur. Recog.: 51 (1861)
Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. leucoblepharis Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 77 (1883) [*]
Physcia chrysophthalma var. leucoblephara (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 193 (1890)
Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. leucoloma Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 77 (1883) [*]
Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. expallens Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 78 (1883) [*]
Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. denudatus (Hoffm.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 265 (1883) [*]
Physcia comosa var. alata F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 32 (1891)
Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. alatus (F.Wilson) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 7: 133 (1892) [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Teloschistes fasciculatus Hillmann, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 176 (1938)
NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman, Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk. 7: 229 (1853)
Teloschistes flavicans var. croceus (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 493 (1888)
Teloschistes flavicans var. subexilis (Nyl.) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 176 (1893) [*]
Teloschistes flavicans var. compressus J.S.Murray, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 88: 206 (1960)
QLD, NSW, NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Teloschistes hypoglaucus (Nyl.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 230 (1907)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Teloschistes sieberianus (Laurer) Hillmann, Hedwigia 69: 315 (1930) *
Parmelia sieberiana Laurer, Linnaea 2: 38 (1827)
Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. sieberianus (Laurer) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 77 (1883)
Physcia excelsior Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 40 (1899) [*]
Teloschistes excelsior (Stirt.) I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 25: 429 (1953)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Teloschistes spinosus (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.S.Murray, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 88: 207 (1960) f. spinosus *
Parmelia spinosa Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 644 (1844)
Xanthoria spinosa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Du Rietz, Bot. Not. 1922: 211 (1922)
Physcia parietina var. spinulosa Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 18: 322 (1868) [*]
Xanthoria spinulosa (Kremp.) Hillmann, Hedwigia 63: 203 (1922)
Physcia subexilis Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 396 (1880) [*]
Xanthoria lychnea (Ach.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 146 (1871); Australian records
Teloschistes parietinus var. lychneus (Ach.) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 177 (1893); Australian records
SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Teloschistes spinosus f. subteres Filson, Muelleria 2: 79 (1969) *
NSW, VIC, TAS
Teloschistes velifer F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 69 (1889) f. velifer *
Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. fornicatus Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 89 (1896) [*]
SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Teloschistes velifer f. nodulosus (J.S.Murray) Filson, Muelleria 2: 81 (1969)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Teloschistes xanthoroides J.S.Murray, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 88: 209 (1960)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Cheel (1904); Filson (1969); Weber (1969); Filson & Rogers (1979); Stevens (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Elix (1985, 1986); Vězda (1986); Kantvilas (1988); Riedl (1988)
TEPHROMELA M.Choisy; Mycoblastaceae
Tephromela alectoronica Kalb, Sauteria 15: 243 (2008) *
WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Tephromela arafurensis Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 145 (1989) *
WA, NT
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Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner, in Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. Exsicc. 8: [297] (1983)
Lecanora atra (Huds.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 344 (1810)
Lecanora atra var. virens Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 484 (1882) [*]
?Lecanora atra var. immarginata C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 72 (1886) [*]
Lecanora subimmersa Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 124 (1893) [*]
Lecanora atra var. serialis Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 632 (1895) [*]
Lecanora atra var. australica Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 179 (1949) [*]
HI, WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Tephromela austrolitoralis (Zahlbr.) Kalb & Elix in Elix & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 34 (2008)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Tephromela brisbanensis (Zahlbr.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 319 (2004) *
Lecanora brisbanensis Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 400 (1928)
QLD, NSW
Tephromela bunyana Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 319 (2004) *
QLD, NSW
Tephromela cerasina (Müll.Arg.) Rambold & Triebel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 48: 170 (1992)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Tephromela connivens (Müll.Arg.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 314 (2007) *
Lecanora connivens Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 289 (1891)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Tephromela isidiosa Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 322 (2004) *
NSW
Tephromela korundensis (Räsänen) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 322 (2004) *
Lecidea korundensis Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 183 (1949)
NSW
Tephromela physodica Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Sauteria 15: 245 (2008) *
QLD
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Tephromela sorediata Kalb & Elix, in Elix & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 58: 27 (2006) *
NSW, ACT, TAS
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Tephromela stenosporonica Elix & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 58: 27 (2006) *
WA, NT
Tephromela territoriensis Elix & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 32 (2008) *
NT
Literature: Knight (1882); Müller (1882, 1891b, 1893a, 1895a); Bailey (1886, 1896); Räsänen (1949); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Elix & Streimann (1982); Rogers (1982b); Hertel (1987, 1989b); Rambold (1989); Elix (1994bb, 2007a); Kalb (2004, 2007, 2008a); Elix & Kalb (2006, 2008); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)
THALLOLOMA Trevis.; Graphidaceae
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Thalloloma atronitens (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 77 (2005) *
Graphina atronitens A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 162 (2001) *
NSW, NI, VIC
Literature: Galloway (2004); Archer (2001e, 2005b)
THAMNOLIA Ach. ex Schaer.; Siphulaceae
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Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 243 (1850) var. vermicularis
Thamnolia vermicularis var. taurica (Wulfen) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 244 (1850)
QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Thamnolia vermicularis var. subuliformis (Ehrh.) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 243 (1850)
Thamnolia subuliformis (Ehrh.) W.L.Culb., Brittonia 15: 144 (1963)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Crombie (1880); Shirley (1892); Motyka (1960); Sato (1968); Weber (1969); Filson (1972); Seppelt (1980); Elix & Streimann (1982); Elix (1989, 1994bb); Selkirk et al. (1990)
THECARIA Fée; Graphidaceae
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Thecaria montagnei (Bosch) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 446 (2002)
Phaeographina montagnei (Bosch) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 399 (1882)
QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.
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Thecaria quassiicola Fée, Méth. Lichenogr. Gen.: XCII, tab. 1, fig. 16 (1824), as quassiaecola
Phaeographina quassiicola (Fée) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 47 (1887)
Graphina pyelodes F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 32 (1891) [*]
QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Archer (2001c, e, 2005b); Staiger (2002)
THELENELLA Nyl.; Thelenellaceae
Thelenella brasiliensis (Müll.Arg.) Vain., J. Bot. 34: 293 (1896)
CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelenella kerguelena (Nyl.) H.Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 43 (1987)
Microglaena kerguelena (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 51 (1906)
HI, Extra-Aust.
Thelenella luridella (Nyl.) H.Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 45 (1987)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelenella marginata (Groenh.) H.Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 48 (1987)
NT, Extra-Aust.
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Thelenella mawsonii (C.W.Dodge) H.Mayrhofer & P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 337 (1991)
HI, MI, Extra-Aust.
Thelenella modesta (Nyl.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 193 (1855)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelenella sychnogonioides (Zahlbr.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 167 (1995)
Thelenella harrisii H.Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 36 (1987)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
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Thelenella tasmanica H.Mayrhofer & P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 338 (1991) *
NSW, TAS
Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Mayrhofer (1987); Hafellner et al. (1989); Mayrhofer & McCarthy (1991); McCarthy (1993a, 1994); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008)
KEY
THELIDIUM A.Massal; Verrucariaceae
Thelidium heardense C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 44 (1948) *
HI
Thelidium olivaceum (Fr.) Körb., Parerga Lichenol.: 382 (1863)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Thelidium papulare (Fr.) Arnold, Flora 68: 147 (1885)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Thelidium pluvium Orange, Lichenologist 23: 101 (1991)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Thelidium praevalescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 51 (1906)
HI, MI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); McCarthy (1991b, 2001g); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)
THELOCARPON Nyl.; Thelocarpaceae
Thelocarpon laureri (Flot.) Nyl., Mém. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 191 (1855)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas & Jarman (2006)
THELOPSIS Nyl.; Stictidaceae
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Thelopsis isiaca Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1893–94: 262 (1895)
Thelopsis isiaca var. australis P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 313 (1991) [*]
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: McCarthy (1991a); Breuss & Schultz (2007)
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THELOTREMA Ach.; Thelotremataceae
Thelotrema argenteum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 50 (1891) *
QLD
Thelotrema australiense Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 61 (1887) *
Thelotrema microporellum Nyl., in Triana & Planchon, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 19: 327 (1863); Australian records
Ocellularia microporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 595 (1923); Australian records
Myriotrema microporellum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 134 (1980); Australian records
QLD
Thelotrema bicavatum Nyl., Flora 47: 269 (1864) *
Ocellularia bicavatum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier. 2, App. 1: 74 (1894)
QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema capetribulense Mangold, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 221 (2008) *
QLD
Thelotrema crespoae Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 223 (2008) *
QLD, NSW
Thelotrema cupulare Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 131 (1893) *
QLD
Thelotrema cyphelloides Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 314 (1895) *
QLD
Thelotrema defossum (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 221 (2008)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema depressum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 16: 73 (1851)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema diminitum Hale, Phytologia 27: 494 (1974)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema eungellaense Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 461 (2007) *
QLD
Thelotrema expansum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl. 2, Suppl.: 86 (1888) *
Phaeotrema expansum (C.Knight) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 189 (1889)
QLD, NSW
Thelotrema gallowayanum Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 463 (2007) *
QLD, NSW
Thelotrema hypomelaenum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 314 (1895) *
NSW
Thelotrema intergescens Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 131 (1893) *
QLD
Thelotrema laceratulum Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 399 (1887) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema lacteum Kremp., in Nylander, Flora 47: 269 (1864) *
Phaeotrema lacteum (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 398 (1887)
Ocellularia cricota F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 32 (1891) [*]
Phaeotrema cricotum (F.Wilson) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 130 (1893)
QLD, NSW
Thelotrema lepadinum (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 132 (1803)
WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema leucophthalmum var. lacerata Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 184 (1949) *
NSW
Thelotrema monosporum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 46 (1861)
Leptotrema monosporum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 35 (1892)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema myriocarpum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. 1: 94 (1824)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema nostalgicum G.Salisbury, Lichenologist 5: 266 (1972)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema obconicum Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 184 (1949) *
NSW
Thelotrema oleosum Mangold, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 225 (2008) *
QLD, NSW
Thelotrema pachysporum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie., sér. 2, 2: 72 (1868)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema porinaceum Müll.Arg., Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 130 (1891)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema porinoides Mont. & Bosch, Enum. Pl. Ins. Java Sumatra Detexit 484 (1855)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema pseudosubtile Mangold, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 225 (2008) *
QLD, NSW, LHI
Thelotrema puniceum (Müll. Arg.) Makhija & Patw., Tropical Bryol. 10: 205 (1995) *
Arthothelium puniceum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 133 (1893)
QLD
Thelotrema subgranulosum Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 256 (1911) *
TAS
Thelotrema subtile Tuck., Amer. J. Arts Sci., ser. 2, 25: 426 (1858)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema suecicum (H.Magn.) P.James, Lichenologist 9: 186 (1977)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Thelotrema trypethelioides C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 151 (1884) *
Phaeotrema trypethelioides (C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 189 (1889)
QLD
Literature: Nylander (1864); Crombie (1880); Stirton (1881); Müller (1887a, 1887b, 1891a, 1891b, 1893a, 1893b, 1895d); Shirley (1889b, 1893); Bailey (1884, 1888, 1891a, 1891b, 1893, 1896); Jatta (1911); Räsänen (1949); Salisbury (1971, 1972, 1975); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas & Jarman (1991); Kantvilas et al. (1994); Makhija & Patwardhan (1995); Kalb (1996, 2001b); Allen et al. (2001); Frisch (2006); Mangold et al. (2007a, 2008a); Lumbsch et al. (2008)
THYREA A.Massal.; Lichinaceae
Thyrea confusa Henssen, in Henssen & Jørgensen, Lichenologist 22: 146 (1990)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Thyrea girardii (Dur. & Mont.) Bagl. & Car., Atti Soc. Crittog. Ital. 2: 349 (1881)
QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Allen et al. (2001)
THYSANOTHECIUM Mont. & Berk.; Cladoniaceae
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Thysanothecium hookeri Mont. & Berk., J. Bot. (Hooker) 5: 257 (1846) *
WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Thysanothecium scutellatum (Fr.) D.J.Galloway, Nova Hedwigia 36: 390 (‘1982’) [1983]
Cladonia scutellata Fr., in Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 2: 141 (1846)
Baeomyces hyalinus Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 187 (1847) [*]
Thysanothecium hyalinum (Taylor) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 94 (1857)
Thysanothecium hyalinum f. intortum F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 176 (1893) [*]
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Sammy (1992); Allen et al. (2001)
TIBELLIA Hafellner & Vězda; Bacidiaceae
Tibellia dimerelloides Hafellner & Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 55: 186 (1992) *
QLD
Literature: Hafellner & Vězda (1992)
TOMASELLIA A.Massal.; Mycoporaceae
Tomasellia dispora Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 427 (1887) *
QLD
Tomasellia gelatinosa (Chev.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 474 (1922)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1887b, 1895c); Shirley (1889c)
TONINIA A.Massal.; Ramalinaceae
Toninia aromatica (Sm.) A.Massal., Framm. Lichenogr.: 24 (1855)
Thalloidima leucinum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 35 (1893) [*]
Toninia leucina (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 289 (1926)
QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Toninia australis Timdal, Opera Bot. 110: 45 (‘1991’) [1992] *
WA, SA, Extra-Aust.
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Toninia bullata (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr., Beih. Bot. Zentralbl. 19: 76 (1905)
Siphula muelleri F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 179 (1890) [*]
Bibbya muelleri (F.Wilson) J.H.Willis, Victorian Naturalist 73: 125 (1956)
Thalloidima nitidum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896) [*]
Toninia nitida (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 290 (1926)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Toninia glaucocarpa Timdal, Opera Bot. 110: 63 (‘1991’) [1992] *
WA, NT, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Toninia scorigena (Müll.Arg.) Lumbsch & Messuti, in Lumbsch, Australas. Lichenol. 45: 10 (1999) *
Lecidea scorigena Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 34: 30 (1895)
Biatora scorigena (Müll.Arg.) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 73 (1989)
VIC
Toninia sedifolia (Scop.) Timdal, Opera Bot. 110: 93 (‘1991’) [1992]
Toninia caeruleonigricans (Lightf.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 336 (1874)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1887b, 1893b, 1895b, 1896); Bailey (1891a, 1893); Shirley (1894b); Wilson (1890); Willis (1956); Weber (1969); Sammy & Smith (1974); Bratt & Cashin (1975); Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hertel (1985b); Rambold (1989); Timdal (1992); Elix (1993, 1994bb); Eldridge (1996); Lumbsch (1999)
TOPELIA P.M.Jørg. & Vězda; Stictidaceae
Topelia rosea (Servít) P.M.Jørg. & Vězda, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 507 (1984)
LHI, Extra-Aust.
Literature: McCarthy (1996b)
TOPELIOPSIS Kantvilas & Vězda emend Kalb; Thelotremataceae
Topeliopsis acutispora Kalb, Mycotaxon 79: 320 (2001) *
QLD, NSW
Topeliopsis darlintonii A.Frisch & Kalb, Lichenologist 38: 39 (2006) *
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Topeliopsis decorticans (Müll.Arg.) A.Frisch & Kalb, Lichenologist 38: 44 (2006) *
Thelotrema decorticans Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 54 (1893) *
Topeliopsis corticola Kalb, Mycotaxon 79: 322 (2001) *
NSW, VIC, TAS
Topeliopsis elixii A.Frisch & Kalb, Lichenologist 38: 40 (2006) *
QLD
Topeliopsis muscigena (Stizenb.) Kalb, Mycotaxon 79: 322 (2001)
Thelotrema muscigena Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1888–89: 247 (1890)
Topeliopsis muscicola Kantvilas & Vězda, Lichenologist 32: 348 (2000) [*]
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Topeliopsis subdenticulata (Zahlbr.) A.Frisch & Kalb, Lichenologist 38: 44 (2006)
Thelotrema subdenticulatum (Zahlbr.) G.Salisb., Lichenologist 5: 267 (1972)
Topeliopsis vezdae Kalb, Mycotaxon 79: 323 (2001) *
QLD, NSW VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Kantvilas & Vězda (2000); Kalb (2001b); Fritsch & Kalb (2006a); Frisch (2006); Mangold et al. (2008a)
TRAPELIA M.Choisy; Trapeliaceae
Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) M.Choisy, in Werner, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc. 12: 160 (1932)
Lecidea coarctata (Sm.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 358 (1856)
Biatora coarctata f. terrestris Navas, Brotéria, Ser. Bot. 11: 19 (1913)
WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Trapelia crystallifera Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 324 (2007) *
WA, TAS
Trapelia involuta (Taylor) Hertel, Herzogia 2: 508 (1973)
NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Trapelia lilacea Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 327 (2007) *
TAS
Trapelia macrospora Fryday, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 144 (2004)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hertel (1987, 1989b); Allen et al. (2001); Elix (2007a, 2008b); Kantvilas & Elix (2007a)
TRAPELIOPSIS Hertel & Gotth.Schneid.; Trapeliaceae
Trapeliopsis colensoi (C.Bab.) Gotth.Schneid., Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 146 (1979)
?Thalloidima australiense Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 320 (1887) [*]
?Toninia australiensis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 262 (1926)
WA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
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Trapeliopsis congregans (Zahlbr.) Brako, Mycotaxon 35: 16 (1989)
Phyllopsora congregans (Zahlbr.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 196 (1893)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins & P.James, Lichenologist 16: 258 (1984)
Lecidea flexuosa (Fr.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 356 (1857)
QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch, in Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 5: [99] (1983)
Lecidea granulosa (Hoffm.) Ach., Methodus: 65 (1803)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Müller (1887b); Schneider (1979); Vězda (1986); Kantvilas & Jarman (1988); Hafellner et al. (1989); Kantvilas (1990a); Timdal (1992); Kantvilas & Elix (1992); Aptroot et al. (1997); Louwhoff et al. (1997); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001)
TREMOLECIA M.Choisy; Hymeneliaceae
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Tremolecia atrata (Ach.) Hertel, Khumbu Himal 6: 351 (1977)
HI, WA, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Hertel (1973, 1987, 1989b); Rambold (1989); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)
TREMOTYLIUM Nyl.; Thelotremataceae
Tremotylium australiense Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 500 (1882) *
QLD
Tremotylium nitidulum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 132 (1893) *
QLD
Literature: Müller (1882, 1893a); Shirley (1889b, 1893)
TRICHARIA Fée; Gomphillaceae
Tricharia vainioi R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 382 (1952)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Kalb & Vězda (1994b); Lücking et al. (2001b)
KEY TRICHOTHELIUM Müll.Arg.; Porinaceae
Click for Image Trichothelium ake-assii Becker & Lücking, Flechten Follmann: 170 (1995)
Trichothelium epiphyllum Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 418 (1885); Australian records
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Trichothelium alboatrum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 321 (1921)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
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Trichothelium assurgens (Cooke) Aptroot & Lücking, Mycol. Res. 105: 511 (2001)
Trichothelium nanum Malcolm & Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 30: 95 (1995)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
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Trichothelium javanicum (F.Schill.) Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 139 (1994)
Trichothelium alboatrum var. javanicum F.Schill., Hedwigia 67: 279 (1927)
Trichothelium minus Vain., J. Bot. 34: 296 (1896); Australian records
Trichothelium alboatrum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 321 (1921); some Australian records
CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
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Trichothelium meridionale P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 47: 5 (2000) subsp. meridionale*
TAS
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Trichothelium oceanicum P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 33: 395 (2001) *
CI
Literature: McCarthy (1996b, 2001b, 2001k); Lücking et al. (2001b)
TRYPETHELIUM Spreng.; Trypetheliaceae
Trypethelium aeneum (Eschw.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 70 (1903)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Trypethelium ceratinum (Fée) R.C.Harris, Lichenogr. Thomsoniana: 140 (1998)
Pseudopyrenula ceratina (Fée) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 30: 29 (1888)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Trypethelium eluteriae Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. 3: 351 (1804)
Trypethelium eluteriae var. citrinum (Eschw.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 393 (1885)
WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Trypethelium epileucodes Nyl., Lich. Japon.: 116 (1890)
Trypethelium virgineum Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 461 (1895) [*]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Trypethelium infuscatulum Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 389 (1885)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Trypethelium medians Harm., Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy, sér. 3, 12: 142 (1911) *
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Trypethelium oligocarpum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 402 (1891) *
QLD
Trypethelium papillosum Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 104 (1814)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Trypethelium tropicum (A.Massal.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 393 (1885)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Trypethelium tropicum var. nigratum Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 460 (1895) *
QLD
Trypethelium variolosum Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 104 (1814)
Trypethelium catervarium (Fée) Tuck., Gen. Lich.: 260 (1872)
Pseudopyrenula nitidiuscula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 248 (1883)
Trypethelium nitidiusculum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Acta Amazon. (Suppl.) 14: 75 (‘1984’) [1986]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Bailey (1881, 1891a, 1891c); Shirley (1889c); Müller (1891a, 1891b, 1895c, 1895d); Harmand (1911); Makhija & Patwardhan (1992); McCarthy (1993a); Aptroot (1997); Elix & Ralston (1999); Allen et al. (2001)
TUCKERMANNOPSIS Gyeln.; Parmeliaceae
Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale, Bryologist 90: 164 (1987)
Cetraria chlorophylla (Willd.) Vain., Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 6: 121 (1881)
Cetraria scutata Poetsch, in Poetsch & Schiedermayr, Syst. Aufz. Krypt.: 262 (1872), nom. illeg.
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Filson (1994); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas et al. (2002)
TURGIDOSCULUM: See MASTODIA
TYLOPHORON Nyl.; Physciaceae
Tylophoron gibsonii Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 267 (1987) *
QLD
Tylophoron protrudens Nyl., Bot. Zeitung 20: 279 (1862)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Tibell (1987); Tibell & Thor (1990)
TYLOTHALLIA P.James & Kilias; Lecanoraceae
Tylothallia pahiensis (Zahlbr.) Hertel & Kilias, in Hertel, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 446 (1983)
Lecidea pahiensis Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 303 (1941)
SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Hertel (1984b, 1987, 1989b); Rambold (1989)
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UMBILICARIA Hoffm.; Umbilicariaceae
Umbilicaria cinereorufescens (Schaer.) Frey, Nova Hedwigia71: 109 (1931) *
NSW, Extra-Aust.
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Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise ex Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 595 (1830)
Umbilicaria cylindrica var. delisei (Despr.) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 117 (1861)
Umbilicaria cylindrica var. fimbriata (Ach.) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 117 (1861)
Umbilicaria cylindrica var. tornata (Ach.) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 117 (1861)
Umbilicaria cylindrica f. jubata F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 178 (1893) [*]
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 490 (1932)
HI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw.) Ach., Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl. 15: 97 (1794)
NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 3: 9 (1800)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Umbilicaria nylanderiana (Zahlbr.) H.Magn., Lich. Sel. Scand. Exsicc.: [252] (1937)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Umbilicaria polyphylla (L.) Baumg., Fl. Lips.: 571 (1790)
WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrad., Spic. Fl. Germ. 1: 103 (1794)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Umbilicaria subglabra (Nyl.) Harm., Lich. Fr. 4: 707 (1910)
Agyrophora subglabra (Nyl.) Llano, Monogr. Umbilic.: 69 (1950)
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Umbilicaria umbilicarioides (B.Stein) Krog & Swinsc., Nordic J. Bot. 6: 83 (1986)
Umbilicaria propagulifera (Vain.) Llano, Monogr. Umbilic.: 162 (1950)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Literature: Crombie (1880); Wilson (1893b); Llano (1950); Weber (1969); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Blackman et al. (1974); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Seaward et al. (1983); Elix (1987, 1994bb); Hestmark (1990); Allen et al. (2001); Kantvilas & Louwhoff (2007); Louwhoff (2008a); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2008)
USNEA Adans.; Parmeliaceae
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Usnea acromelana Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 388 (1898)
Neuropogon acromelanus (Stirt.) I.M.Lamb, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 218 (1939)
Neuropogon acromelanus var. decipiens I.M.Lamb, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 219 (1939)
Usnea acromelana var. decipiens (I.M.Lamb) I.M.Lamb, Brit. Antarct. Surv. Sci. Rep. 38: 5 (1964)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Usnea alboverrucata G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 23 (1999) *
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Usnea angulata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 307 (1814)
Usnea undulata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 75 (1883), nom. illeg.
Usnea torquescens Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 391 (1898) [*]
QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Usnea antarctica Du Rietz, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 20: 93 (1926)
Neuropogon antarcticus (Du Rietz) I.M.Lamb, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 210 (1939)
Usnea sulphurea var. sorediifera (Cromb.) Vain., Rés. Voy. S.Y. Belgica 1897–1899, Bot., Lichens: 11 (1903)
Usnea insularis (Lamb.) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 211 (1948)
Usnea crombiei (Lamb.) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 212 (1948), as crombii
Usnea crombiei var. sublaevis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 213 (1948)
Usnea propulagifera C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 213 (1948)
HI, McDonald Is., MI, Extra-Aust.
Usnea arida Motyka var. muscicola C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 207 (1948) *
MI
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Usnea articulata (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl.: 133 (1796)
Usnea articulata var. intestiniformis (Ach.) Cromb., Grevillea 15: 48 (1886)
Usnea contexta Motyka, Usnea 2: 436 (1937)
Usnea capillacea Motyka, Usnea 2: 438 (1937)
NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 182 (1909) *
Eumitria baileyi Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 100 (1881)
Eumitria implicata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 100 (1881)
Usnea implicata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 582 (1930)
Eumitria formosa Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 297 (1882) [*]
Usnea formosa (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 575 (1930)
Usnea barbata var. asperrima Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 297 (1882) [*]
Usnea percava f. asperrima (Müll.Arg.) J.Steiner, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 53: 231 (1903)
Eumitria asperrima (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 10 (1915)
Usnea barbata var. tasmanica Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 299 (1882) [*]
Eumitria tasmanica (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 10 (1915)
Usnea tasmanica (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 594 (1930)
Usnea barbata var. substrigosa Müll.Arg., Flora 72: 143 (1889) [*]
Usnea dasypogoides var. substrigosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 652 (1930)
Usnea eizanensis Asahina, Lich. Jap. III, Gen. Usnea: 42 (1956)
QLD, NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Usnea bicolorata Motyka var. australiensis G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 32 (1999) *
QLD
Usnea bismolliuscula Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 542 (1930)
Usnea molliuscula Vain., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 45 (1921), nom. illeg.
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Usnea ceratina Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 619 (1810)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Usnea cornuta Körb., Parerga. Lichenol.: 2 (1865)
Usnea confusa Asahina, Lich. Jap. 3: 97 (1956)
WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Usnea dasaea Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 106 (1881)
Usnea undulata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 104 (1881)
WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Usnea effusa G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 39 (1999) *
QLD, NSW
Usnea elata Motyka, Usnea 1: 57 (1936)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Usnea elixii G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 23: 53 (1991) *
QLD
Usnea floriformis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 214 (1948) *
HI
Usnea himantodes Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 75 (1883) *
Usnea neoguineensis Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 43: 496 (1968)
Usnea neoguineensis var. gracilior Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 43: 497 (1968)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Usnea hossei Vain., Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 1: 34 (1921) var. hossei
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Usnea hossei var. protocetrarica G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 50 (1999) *
QLD
Usnea hossei var. squarrosa (Vain.) G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 51 (1999)
Usnea squarrosa Vain., Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 654 (1909)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
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Usnea inermis Motyka, Usnea 1: 109 (1936) *
Usnea dasypogoides var. angulosa Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 254 (1886) [*]
Usnea angulosa (Müll.Arg.) Motyka, Usnea 1: 512 (1937)
WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Usnea maculata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 293 (1881–82)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Usnea mekista (Stirt.) G.Awasthi, Curr. Sci. 54: 353 (1985)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Usnea molliuscula Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 77 (1883–84) subsp. molliuscula *
NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS
Usnea molliuscula subsp. queenslandica (Motyka) G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 24: 238 (1992) *
Usnea queenslandica Motyka, Usnea 2: 612 (1938)
QLD, NSW
Usnea nidifica Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 191 (1847) *
Usnea straminea Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 162 (1879)
Usnea chaetophora subsp. propinqua Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 391 (1897) [*]
Usnea propinqua (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 589 (1930) [*]
?Usnea intercalaris Kremp., J. Mus. Godeffroy 1: 96 (1874)
QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Usnea nidulifera Motyka, Usnea 2: 551 (1937)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Usnea oncodeoides G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 71 (1999) *
VIC, TAS
Usnea oncodes Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 106 (1881)
VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Usnea pectinata Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 191 (1847)
Eumitria pectinata (Taylor) Articus, Taxon 53: 932 (2004)
Usnea misaminensis (Vain.) Motyka, Usnea 2: 418 (1937)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Usnea perplexans Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 103 (1881)
QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Usnea propagulifera C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 213 (1948) *
HI
Usnea pulvinata Fr., in Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 2: 145 (1846) *
Usnea pectinata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 77 (1883), nom. illeg., non Taylor [*]
Usnea tropica Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 596 (1930)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Usnea punctulata G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 79 (1999) *
QLD, NSW
Usnea pycnoclada Vain., Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 653 (1909)
QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Usnea ramulosissima G.N.Stevens & R.W.Rogers, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 90: 45 (1979) *
Usnea luridorufa subsp. pallida Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 295 (1881–82) [*]
Usnea dasypogoides var. microcarpoides Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 20 (1883) [*]
Usnea dasypoga var. microcarpoides (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 556 (1930)
Usnea microcarpoides (Müll.Arg.) Motyka, Usnea 2: 525 (1937), nom. illeg.
QLD, NSW
Usnea roseola Vain., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 46 (1921)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Usnea rubicunda Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 102 (1881)
QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Usnea rubrotincta Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 103 (1881)
Usnea spilota Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 294 (1882)
Usnea rubicunda var. spilota (Stirt.) G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 90 (1999)
Usnea rubescens Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 76 (1883) [*]
?Usnea arida Motyka, Usnea 1: 492 (1937) [*]
QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Usnea sanguinea Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 11: 243 (1979)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Usnea scabrida Taylor, Phytologist 1: 1095 (1844) subsp. scabrida *
Usnea barbata var. scabrida (Taylor) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 165 (1879)
Usnea barbata var. scabrosa Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 165 (1879)
Usnea consimilis Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 295 (1882) [*]
Usnea florida (L.) F.H.Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 91 (1780); Australian records
Usnea hirta (L.) F.H.Wigg. emend. Motyka, Usnea 1: 83 (1936); Australian records
Usnea barbata (L.) F.H.Wigg. emend. Motyka, Usnea 1: 206 (1936); Australian records
WA, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.